Biomechanics Exam 2

Question 1

What are the 3 motions of the cartesian coordinate system?

Answer 1

Translation, rotation, curvilinear

Question 2

What are the 3 Axes to the cartesian coordinate system?

Answer 2

X, Y, Z

Question 3

Translation along axis

Answer 3

positive / negative

Question 4

Rotation around an axis

Answer 4

positive / negative

Question 5

what are the 6 degrees of freedom

Answer 5

3 axes of translation, 3 axes of rotation

Question 6

How do body movements translate

Answer 6

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Question 7

how to translate vertebral movements / listings / corrections

Answer 7

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Question 8

cervical curvature

Answer 8

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Question 9

cervical functional anatomy

Answer 9

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Question 10

cervical primary movements

Answer 10

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Question 11

cervical orthogonal axes

Answer 11

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Question 12

why are certain cervical movements limited

Answer 12

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Question 13

important cervical region characteristics

Answer 13

• uncinate process / facet angles

Question 14

thoracic curvatures

Answer 14

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Question 15

thoracic functional anatomy

Answer 15

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Question 16

thoracic primary movements

Answer 16

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Question 17

thoracic orthogonal axes

Answer 17

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Question 18

limited thoracic movements

Answer 18

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Question 19

important thoracic characteristics

Answer 19

• elongated spinous / facet angles

Question 20

lumbar curvatures

Answer 20

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Question 21

lumbar functional anatomy

Answer 21

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Question 22

lumbar primary movements

Answer 22

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Question 23

lumbar orthogonal axes

Answer 23

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Question 24

limited lumbar movements

Answer 24

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Question 25

important lumbar characteristics

Answer 25

- facet angles

Question 26

pelvis/sacrum curvatures

Answer 26

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Question 27

pelvis/sacrum functional anatomy

Answer 27

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Question 28

pelvis/sacrum primary movements

Answer 28

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Question 29

pelvis/sacrum orthogonal axes

Answer 29

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Question 30

pelvis/sacrum limited movements

Answer 30

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Question 31

pelvis/sacrum important characteristics

Answer 31

- facets

Question 32

acceleration injuries?

Answer 32

whiplash, CAD, WAD, sprain/strain

Question 33

who is most at risk of whiplash

Answer 33

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Question 34

what speed increases the risk of disk injury in whiplash

Answer 34

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Question 35

point of neck most at risk for injury in whiplash

Answer 35

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Question 36

tissues likely damaged in whiplash

Answer 36

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Question 37

most important factor in the mechanism of injury for whiplash

Answer 37

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Question 38

what is the Quebec tfgs

Answer 38

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Question 39

what is WAD 0-4

Answer 39

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Question 40

what is the assessment criteria for possible imaging with QTFGS

Answer 40

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Question 41

What are common clinical presentations for whiplash patients

Answer 41

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Question 42

explain how each of the presentation can occur

Answer 42

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Question 43

negative health outcomes of LBP

Answer 43

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Question 44

components of LBP

Answer 44

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Question 45

the main anatomy affected (injured) with LBP

Answer 45

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Question 46

resistance to compressive forces for LBP

Answer 46

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Question 47

effects of static loading on LBP

Answer 47

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Question 48

how does posture affect compressive forces in LS

Answer 48

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Question 49

how does posture affect shearing forces in LS

Answer 49

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Question 50

common postures associated with LBP

Answer 50

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Question 51

What are the lumbar spine anatomy major players

Answer 51

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Question 52

who is most affected by LBP

Answer 52

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Question 53

what age ranges is most affected by LBP

Answer 53

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Question 54

types of spondylolisthesis

Answer 54

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Question 55

populations most at risk for each category

Answer 55

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Question 56

Segmental levels MC with each type

Answer 56

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Question 57

mechanism of onset with each type

Answer 57

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Question 58

the grading system of spondylolisthesis

Answer 58

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Question 59

mechanism of injury for burst fractures

Answer 59

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Question 60

regular burst fractures v. chance fracture

Answer 60

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Question 61

scoliosis?????

Answer 61

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