Biometric Information Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

How is blood pressure measured?

A

Measured in mmHG, systolic and diastolic

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2
Q

What is systolic blood pressure?

A

how much pressure your blood exerts against the artery walls when your heart beats

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3
Q

What is diastolic?

A

How much pressure your blood is exerting against the artery walls when your heart is resting between beats.

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4
Q

What is considered normal blood pressure?

A

<120/<80

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5
Q

What is considered elevated blood pressure?

A

120-129/(and) <80

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6
Q

What is considered stage 1 Hypertension?

A

130-139/(or)80-89

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7
Q

What is considered high or Stage 2 Hypertension and Hypertensive Crisis?

A

>140 (or)>90
>180/(or)>120

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8
Q

How is cholesterol measured?

A

mg/ DL

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9
Q

What is the desired level for total cholesterol

A

<150

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10
Q

What is LDL?

A

Bad cholesterol <100

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11
Q

What is HDL?

A

good cholesterol _<40 men

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12
Q
A

_<50 women

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13
Q

What is the recommended level for triglycerides?

A

<150

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14
Q

What is the recommended level for non HDL ?

A

<130

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15
Q

What is recommended for A1C?

A

normal: <5.7%
Prediabetes: 5.7-6.4%
Diabetes: _>6.5%

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16
Q

What is recommended for fasting blood sugar?

A

Normal: >99 mg/DL
Prediabetes: 100-125 mg/DL
Diabetes:
<126 mg/DL

17
Q

What is recommended for glucose?

A

Normal: _<140 mg/DL
Prediabetic: 140-199 mg/DL
Diabetes: _>200 mg/DL

18
Q

What is recommended for random blood sugar test?

A

N/A for normal and predibetic.
Diabetic:_>200 mg/DL

19
Q

What is the recommended BMI?

A

Underweight: <18.5 inches
Normal Weight:18.5-24.9
Overweight:25-29.9
Obese:_>30

20
Q

What is considered obesity in BMI?

A

class 1: 30-34.9
class 2: 35-39.9
Class 3: _>40

21
Q

What is high risk of obesity in waist circumference?

A

Women: >35 inches
Men: >40 inches

22
Q

What is the ratio of inches in waist/hips?

A

Women: Ratio above .85
Men: ratio above .95
(risk of heart attack or stroke increases)

23
Q

What is metabolic syndrome?

A

A group of risk factors that raise the risk for heart disease and other health problems such as diabetes and stroke. At least three /5 metabolic factors have to be present. Health coaches do not diagnose.

24
Q

What are risk factors?

A

Large waistline- Men: >40 inches, Women:>35 inches

High Triglycerides: _>150 mg/DL or medicine to treat

Low HDL: Men: <40 mg/DL
Women: <50 mg/DL or medicine

High Blood Pressure: >130/<85 or medicine

High Fasting Blood Sugar: >100 mg/DL (prediabetic/ diabetic or medicine

25
What should you do if you think someone is having a stroke?
F.A.S.T Face: Ask person to smile Arms:Ask person to raise both arms Speech: Ask person to repeat a simple phrase Time: Call 911
26
What are sleep recommendations?
18-60 years: 7+ hours a night 61-64 years:7-9 hours a night 65+ years:7-8 hours a night Short sleep=<6 hours a night
27
What are alcohol recommendations?
Men: _<2 drinks per day Binge Drinking: 5+ drinks in 2-3 hours Excessive Drinking: 15+Drinks per week Women:_< 1 drink per day Binge Drinking:4+drinks in 2-3 hours Excessive Drinking: 8+ drinks per week
28
What are U.S Standard Drink Sizes?
Gin, rum whiskey:40%(80 proof. 1, 5 oz. Malt liquor: 8 oz. 7% ABV wine: 5 oz (12% ABV) Beer: 12 oz (5 % ABV)
29
What is the recommendations for the DASH diet?
Normal:< 23,00 mg/daily Prehypertension: <1500 mg
30
What does the Harvard Healthy Eating Plate consist of?
Vegetables, whole grains, fruits, healthy protein, oil, water. Helps you stay active
31
What does MYPLATE consist of?
Fruits, Whole grains, Vegetables, Healthy Protein