BioPsych Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is Biopsychology?

A

Focuses on the interplay between physiological process and psychological function

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2
Q

What is Biopsychology?

A

Focuses on the interplay between physiological process and psychological function

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3
Q

Parts of nervous system?

A

Central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, autonomic nervous system

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4
Q

What is nervous system?

A

Complex network that coordinates and regulates bodily functions and responses to external stimuli

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5
Q

What’s CNS?

A

Consist of spinal cord and brain, the control center for processing information and coordinating responses

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6
Q

The primary organ of nervous system responsible for higher function such us, merry, emotion, thought, and sensory processing

A

Brain

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7
Q

A long bundle of nerves extending from the brain down the back, it transmit signal between the brain and the rest of the body

A

Spinal cord

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8
Q

What is peripheral nervous system?

A

Connect the CNS and the rest of the body

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9
Q

Control voluntarily movement and transmit info. To the CNS

A

Somatic nervous system

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10
Q

Regulates involuntarily bodily movement functions such as heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate

A

Autonomic nervous system

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11
Q

What is neurons?

A

A basic unit of n.v, responsible for reception, conduction and transmission of electrochemical signals

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12
Q

Contain cell genetic material that Responsible for regulating cellular activities.

A

Cell body or soma

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13
Q

Receive cignals from other neurons

A

Dendrites

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14
Q

What is axons

A

Transmit electrical impulse away from the body cell towards other neuron

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15
Q

What is axon terminals?

A

The gap between neurons, release neutrotransmitter into the synapes

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16
Q

Two branches of autonomic nervous system

A

Sympathetic, para-sympathetic nervous system

17
Q

Prepaes the body to flight or fight, responses during stressful situation

18
Q

Promotes rest and digest, helping to calm the body, and conserve energy

A

Para sympathetic

19
Q

What synapse

A

A crucial junction bettwen the 2 neuron or between the nueron and another cell

20
Q

Importance of synapse?

A

Information processing: allow complex processing and integration of info. Within the numeral network

Plasticity: can be strengthen or weaken overtime base on the activity

Modulation: the strength and efficacy of synaptic transmission

21
Q

Are the chemical messengers the transmit signals across the synapse from 1 neuron to another

A

Neutrotransmitters

22
Q

Dopamine - norepinephrine- serotonin

A

Sleep, mood, learning
Heart, Intestine, allertness
Sleep, mood

23
Q

What is drugs?

A

Substance that can alter the structure and function of the body and brain

24
Q

Drugs that treat psychiatric symptoms by restoring neutrotransmitter balance

A

Psychotropic medication

25
2 types of drugs
Agonis- strengthen the effect of neutrotransmitter Antagonist- blocks or impedes the normal activity of a give n
26
Types of agonis or antagonist
Full agonist- activate receptor to produce maximal biological response Ex. Morphine: produce strong pain relief Fentanyl:another potent opiod agonis Partial agonist: bind to receptor but activated them less effectively than full agonis Ex. Buprenorphine: use treating opiod addiction Hallicinogens: Lsd: causes strong changes in how you see and feel things Magic mushrooms:altering your reality Cannabis: can alter your mood and perception Alcohol
27
What are the 2 hemisphere and it's function?
Left: 1. Language-speech 2. Critical thinking-logic 3. Motor control--movement left 4. Verbal memory_ remembering Right: 1. Spatial activities understanding maps 2. Creativity--role in artistic ability 3. Emotional processing recognise emotion 4. Motor control--right
28
Like a bridge between the left and right of the brain, allowing them to share info. And work together
Corpus callosum
29
Forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain
1. The largest part of brain located at front. 2.postioned between forebrain and hindbrain 3. At the back of the brain connecting to spinal cord
30
Key structures
Cerebrum: Responsible for: memory, thinking and voluntary movement Thalamus: acts as relay station for the sensory info. To the appropriate part of cerebrum Hypothalamus: regulates basic bodily functions such us thrist, hunger, temperature
31
The outer layers of the brain
Cerebral cortext
32
4 lobes
Frontal lobe Parietal lobe Temporal Occipital
33
Front of the brain Functiion: Executive function: problem solving Motor control Personality/ emotion
Frontal lobe
34
Different structure of limbic system
Amygdala- involve experience of emotion Hippocampus- structure associated with memory and learninh Hypothalamus regulates homeostatic process: appetite, blood pressure body t
35
Function of Parietal lobe? Located at?
Near top and the back of brain Sensory processing Spatial awareness
36
Responsible for processing sensory info. From the body : pain, touch, temp
Somatosensory
37
Function of Temporal lobe and it's location
Found on side of the brain neae air 1. Auditory processing 2. Memory and emotion
38
Function of occipital lobe and it's location
Back of the brain Visual processing Interpretation of visual stimuli--shapes