Biorisk Management Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Containment principles, technologies, and practices that are implemented to prevent unintentional exposure to biological agents or their inadvertent release.

A

Biosafety

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2
Q

An object or situation that has the potential to cause adverse effects when an organism, system, or (sub)population is exposed to it.

A

Hazard

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3
Q

Principles, technologies, and practices that are implemented for the protection, control, and accountability of biological materials and/or the equipment, skills, and data related to their handling.

A

Biosecurity

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4
Q

‘Protecting bad bugs from bad people’

A

Biosecurity

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5
Q

‘Protecting people from bad bugs’

A

Biosafety

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6
Q

A combination of the likelihood of an incident and the severity of the harm (consequences) if that incident were to occur.

A

Risk

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7
Q

The hazard is the needle stick and potential infection from exposure while the risk is the sharps or sharp object. (True or False)

A

False (The hazard is the sharps or sharp object, while the risk the needle stick and potential infection from exposure)

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8
Q

A systematic process of gathering information and evaluating the likelihood and consequences of exposure to or release of workplace hazard(s) and determining the appropriate risk control measures to reduce the risk to an acceptable risk.

A

Risk Management

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9
Q

The exposure assessment of a lab technologist is?

A

High Exposure

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10
Q

The exposure assessment of a phlebotomist is?

A

High Exposure

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11
Q

The exposure assessment of a laboratory assistant is?

A

Moderate Exposure

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12
Q

The exposure assessment of a laboratory clerk/secretary is?

A

Low exposure

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13
Q

Part of risk assessment where the likelihood of exposure to a hazard is weighed against the potential severity of harm under a set of predefined circumstances, such as a specific laboratory procedure.

A

Risk Evaluation

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14
Q

Is the risk associated to biological toxins or infectious agents.

A

Biorisk

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15
Q

Is the integration of biosafety and biosecurity to manage risks when working with biological toxins and infectious agents.

A

Biorisk Management

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16
Q

According to the _________________ Biorisk Management (BRM) is “a system or process to control safety and security risks associated with the handling or storage and disposal of biological agents and toxins in laboratories and facilities.”

A

CEN Workshop Agreement (CWA) 15793:2011

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17
Q

Is “a system or process to control safety and security risks associated with the handling or storage and disposal of biological agents and toxins in laboratories and facilities.”

A

Biorisk Management

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18
Q

Encompasses the identification, understanding, and management aspects of a system in interrelated processes.

A

Biorisk Management

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19
Q

three (3) PRIMARY COMPONENTS of Biorisk Management:

A

A - Assessment
M - Mitigation
P - Performance

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20
Q

A framework that integrates best practices and procedures.

A

CWA 15793:2011

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21
Q

Ensures that an organization can effectively achieve all of its objectives.

A

CWA 15793:2011

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22
Q

Frequently built around the Plan, Do, Check Act cycle.

A

CWA 15793:2011

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23
Q

Identification of potential for improvement.

A

Plan

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24
Q

Testing and optimization of new concepts by basic means at one working place.

A

Do

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25
Careful checking of process and obtained results.
Check
26
Full implementation as a standard which is periodically checked by audits.
Acts
27
Analysis of the current situation.
Plan
28
Development of new concepts.
Plan
29
If successful → full approval as a standard process.
Check
30
What part of the PDCA cycle does Hazard Identification belong to?
Plan
31
What part of the PDCA cycle does Risk assessment belong to?
Plan
32
What part of the PDCA cycle does Policies/Policy belong to?
Do
33
What part of the PDCA cycle does Objectives belong to?
Do
34
What part of the PDCA cycle does Procedures and Programs belong to?
Do
35
What part of the PDCA cycle does Monitoring Audit belong to?
Check
36
What part of the PDCA cycle does Corrective/Preventive action belong to?
Act
37
Is generally defined as the possibility that something bad or unpleasant (such as injury or loss) will happen.
Risk
38
Refers to anything in the environment that has a potential to cause harm.
Hazard
39
Identification of hazards and characterization of risks.
Risk Assessment
40
helps to achieve goals in a timely manner
PDCA cycle
41
If there's a potential hazard there is no risk. (True or False)
False (If there's a potential hazard there is ALWAYS a risk)
42
Identification of hazards and risks of the biological agents is what part of risk assessment?
Define the situation
43
Humans and animals inside or outside the laboratory is what part of risk assessment?
Define the situation
44
Work activities and laboratory environment including location, procedures and equipment is what part of risk assessment?
Define the situation
45
Review of how individuals inside and outside the laboratory may be exposed to the hazards is what part of risk assessment?
Defining/Define the risk
46
Risk assessment team needs to compare the likelihood and the consequences of infection is what part of risk assessment?
Characterize the Risk
47
Evaluating the BioRisk arising from a biohazard takes into account the adequacy of any existing control is what part of risk assessment?
Determine if risks are acceptable of not
48
Comparing the likelihood and the consequences of infection.
Characterize the Risk
49
Measures are actions and control measures that are put into place to reduce or eliminate the risks associated with biological agents and toxins.
Biorisk Mitigation
50
Physically remove the hazard
Elimination
51
Replace the hazard
Substitution
52
Isolate people from the hazard
either isolation or engineering controls (engineering control nakalagay kay sir r* smh)
53
Change the way people work
Administrative Controls
54
Protective the worker with Personal Protective Equipment
PPE
55
Helps to highlight BioRisk strategies that are not working effectively and measures that are ineffective or unnecessary.
Performance Evaluation
56
Involves a systematic process intended to achieve organization objectives and goals.
Performance Evaluation
57
A reevaluation of the overall mitigation strategy.
Performance Management
58
illustrates the balanced role among the components of Bio risk Management
AMP (Assessment, Mitigation, and Performance)
59
Performance evaluation is a linear process, true or false?
false, it is a continuous process to monitor the implementation of existing biosafety procedures and practices
60
integral part in implementing the concepts of biosafety and biosecurity
Biorisk management
61
Hierarchy of controls
Elimination- Substitution - Engr controls - admin controls - PPE