BIOSAFETY AND BIOSECURITY Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

First Director of Camp Detrick

A

Ira L. Baldwin

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2
Q

WHo established Camp detrick for the production of Bio-weapons

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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3
Q

When was Camp Detrick established

A

1943

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4
Q

WHen was the eradication of smallpox intensified

A

1967

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5
Q

Who terminated the US biological weapons program?

A

Richard F. Nixon

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6
Q

When was the termination of the US biological weapons program?

A

1969

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7
Q

Who made the modifications to biosafety in the camp

A

Newell A. Johnson

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8
Q

Formation of ABSA

A

1984

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9
Q

Pioneer of Biosafety

A

Arnold Wedum

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10
Q

What did WHO publish in 1983

A

First Edition of Laboratory Biosafety Manual

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11
Q

Described the use of mechanical pipettors to prevent laboratory acquired infections

A

Arnold Wedum

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12
Q

Arnold Wedum

A

Described the use of mechanical pippetors to prevent laboratory acquired infections

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13
Q

Who published the First Edition of Laboratory Biosafety Manual?

A

WHO

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14
Q

A pharmaceutical Company in Pennsylvania developed what?

A

Ventilated Cabinet

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15
Q

Who invented the Ventilated Cabinet

A

A pharmaceutical Company in Pennsylvania

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15
Q

The ventilated cabinet served what purpose?

A

To prevent the infection from mycobacterium tuberculosis

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16
Q

When was the Classification of Etiological Agents on the basis of Hazard published?

A

1974

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16
Q

What does CDC stand for?

A

Center for Disease Control and Prevention

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16
Q

When was smallpox running rampantly increasing mortality and morbidity rate?

A

1967

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16
Q

Who published the Classification of Etiological Agents on the basis of Hazard

A

NIH

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17
Q

What does NIH stand for?

A

National Institute of Health

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18
Q

Who published the Guidelines for Research involving recombinant DNA molecules

A

NIH

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19
Q

When was the first edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual published?

A

1983

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20
Q

When was the First edition Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories published?

A

1984

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21
Ensures the proper equipment and facility controls on a specific biosafety level of the laboratory
Biosafety Officers
22
A micro-organisms including those which have been genetically modified, a cell culture and a human endoparasite which may be able to provoke any infection, allergy or toxicity
Biological Agents
23
When was the enactment of the Select Agent Regulations
1996
24
What terrorist attacks happened in 2001
American Anthrax
25
When was the revision of the select agent regulation, which required specific security measures?
2012
26
Function of the 2 tiers of agents
Regulates on which agents has more risk Regulations are risk-based
27
which country implemented the Biological Agents and Toxins Act 2005
SIngapore
28
Is a team Effort
Biosecurity
29
European Committee for Standardization
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
30
When was the CEN Workshop Agreement 15793 published?
February 2008
31
CWA 15793 stands for?
CEN Workshop Agreement 15793
32
Focuses on Laboratory Biorisk Management
CEN Workshop Agreement 15793
33
Name 5 Countries involved in the development of the CWA 15793
Argentina Belgium CHina Ghana USA Australia Canada Denmark UK Germany
34
When was CWA updated
2011
35
When did CWA Expire?
2014
36
When did WHO publish the 3rd edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual?
1983
37
When was the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety made effective?
September 11, 2003
38
What Executive Order established the National Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines?
EO 430 s. 1990
39
EO 430 s. 1990 established the?
National Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines
40
What executive order established the National Committee on Biosafety Framework?
EO 514 s. 2006
41
When was the NBF established?
March 17, 2006
42
WHen was the publication of the 4th Edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual?
December 21, 2020
43
What is ABSA?
American Biological Safety Association
43
What was in the 4th Edition of the LBM?
7 subject specific monographs
44
Professional Society for Biosafety and Biosecurity in Asia Pacific Region
APBA
45
when was APBA founded
2005
46
EBSA
European Biosafety Association
47
When was EBSA founded?
June 1996
48
PhBBA
Philippine Biosafety and Biosecurity Association
49
When was PhBBA Founded?
1984
50
Composed of Multidisciplinary Team
PhBBA
51
Assist the DA and DOH to create a national policy
PhBBA
52
BRAP
Biological Risk Association Philippines
53
Tagline of BRAP
Assess, Mitigate, Monitor
54
When was BRAP founded
2015
55
Implement plans for Laboratory biosafety and biosecurity
PhBBA
56
Image that warns people of possible exposure to biological substances that may consist of virus, toxins or medial waste
Biohazard Symbol
57
Who created the Biohazard Symbol
Charles Baldwin
58
When was the Biohazard symbol created
1966
59
Principles of Biosafety
* Good Microbiological Practices * Safety Equipment * Facility Design and Construction *Increasing levels of Protection
60
A set of tools, information and associated actions that are overseen and continuously improved upon, by an organization's senior management
Biosafety program
61