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FINALS PMLS1 > Biosafety and Biosecurity > Flashcards

Biosafety and Biosecurity Flashcards

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1
Q

First Director of Camp Detrick

A

Ira L. Baldwin

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2
Q

WHo established Camp detrick for the production of Bio-weapons

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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3
Q

When was Camp Detrick established

A

1943

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4
Q

WHen was the eradication of smallpox intensified

A

1967

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5
Q

Who terminated the US biological weapons program?

A

Richard F. Nixon

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6
Q

When was the termination of the US biological weapons program?

A

1969

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7
Q

Who made the modifications to biosafety in the camp

A

Newell A. Johnson

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8
Q

Formation of ABSA

A

1984

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9
Q

Pioneer of Biosafety

A

Arnold Wedum

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10
Q

What did WHO publish in 1983

A

First Edition of Laboratory Biosafety Manual

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11
Q

Described the use of mechanical pipettors to prevent laboratory acquired infections

A

Arnold Wedum

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12
Q

Arnold Wedum

A

Described the use of mechanical pippetors to prevent laboratory acquired infections

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13
Q

Who published the First Edition of Laboratory Biosafety Manual?

A

WHO

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14
Q

A pharmaceutical Company in Pennsylvania developed what?

A

Ventilated Cabinet

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15
Q

Who invented the Ventilated Cabinet

A

A pharmaceutical Company in Pennsylvania

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16
Q

The ventilated cabinet served what purpose?

A

To prevent the infection from mycobacterium tuberculosis

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17
Q

When was the Classification of Etiological Agents on the basis of Hazard published?

A

1974

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18
Q

What does CDC stand for?

A

Center for Disease Control and Prevention

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19
Q

When was smallpox running rampantly increasing mortality and morbidity rate?

A

1967

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20
Q

Who published the Classification of Etiological Agents on the basis of Hazard

A

NIH

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21
Q

What does NIH stand for?

A

National Institute of Health

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22
Q

Who published the Guidelines for Research involving recombinant DNA molecules

A

NIH

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23
Q

When was the first edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual published?

A

1983

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24
Q

When was the First edition Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories published?

A

1984

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25
Ensures the proper equipment and facility controls on a specific biosafety level of the laboratory
Biosafety Officers
26
A micro-organisms including those which have been genetically modified, a cell culture and a human endoparasite which may be able to provoke any infection, allergy or toxicity
Biological Agents
27
When was the enactment of the Select Agent Regulations
1996
28
What terrorist attacks happened in 2001
American Anthrax
29
When was the revision of the select agent regulation, which required specific security measures?
2012
30
Function of the 2 tiers of agents
Regulates on which agents has more risk Regulations are risk-based
31
which country implemented the Biological Agents and Toxins Act 2005
SIngapore
32
Is a team Effort
Biosecurity
33
European Committee for Standardization
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
34
When was the CEN Workshop Agreement 15793 published?
February 2008
35
CWA 15793 stands for?
CEN Workshop Agreement 15793
36
Focuses on Laboratory Biorisk Management
CEN Workshop Agreement 15793
37
Name 5 Countries involved in the development of the CWA 15793
Argentina Belgium CHina Ghana USA Australia Canada Denmark UK Germany
38
When was CWA updated
2011
39
When did CWA Expire?
2014
40
When did WHO publish the 3rd edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual?
1983
41
When was the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety made effective?
September 11, 2003
42
What Executive Order established the National Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines?
EO 430 s. 1990
43
EO 430 s. 1990 established the?
National Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines
44
What executive order established the National Committee on Biosafety Framework?
EO 514 s. 2006
45
When was the NBF established?
March 17, 2006
46
WHen was the publication of the 4th Edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual?
December 21, 2020
47
What is ABSA?
American Biological Safety Association
48
What was in the 4th Edition of the LBM?
7 subject specific monographs
49
Professional Society for Biosafety and Biosecurity in Asia Pacific Region
APBA
50
when was APBA founded
2005
51
EBSA
European Biosafety Association
52
When was EBSA founded?
June 1996
53
PhBBA
Philippine Biosafety and Biosecurity Association
54
When was PhBBA Founded?
1984
55
Composed of Multidisciplinary Team
PhBBA
56
Assist the DA and DOH to create a national policy
PhBBA
57
BRAP
Biological Risk Association Philippines
58
Tagline of BRAP
Assess, Mitigate, Monitor
59
When was BRAP founded
2015
60
Implement plans for Laboratory biosafety and biosecurity
PhBBA
61
Image that warns people of possible exposure to biological substances that may consist of virus, toxins or medial waste
Biohazard Symbol
62
Who created the Biohazard Symbol
Charles Baldwin
63
When was the Biohazard symbol created
1966
64
Principles of Biosafety
* Good Microbiological Practices * Safety Equipment * Facility Design and Construction *Increasing levels of Protection
65
AN object or situation that has the potential to cause adverse effects
Hazards
66
Biological Agents which have the potential to cause adverse effects
Biohazard
67
Establishing adequate control of at-risk biological agents and to discourage theft and or misuse
Inventory Control
68
Used to protect the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive information held in the laboratory that could be used for malicious intent
Information Control
69
Ensures that daily work practices and procedures are being perormed laboratoy access request and approval processes
Personnel Control
70
Deter, Detect, Assess, Delay, Respond
Physical Security
71
physical security risk control measure that is NOT monitored
Passive Physical Security
72
Physical Barrier implemented through active surveillance or inervention
Active Physical Security
73
THe transfer of biological agents must comply with national and international rules for packaging, marking, labeling and documentation
Transport Control
74
AImst to protect sample by documenting all individuals who have control of sample and secure receipt of material at appropriate location
Chain of Custody
75
Risk control strategy that can reduce the consequences of these unknown events through planning and preparation for potential incidents
Emergency/Incident Response
76
Include genetically modified organisms, synthetic biology, stem cell research
Emerging Biological Risk
77

FINALS PMLS1 (2 decks)

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