Biosafety and Risk Assessment Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Application of knowledge, techniques & equipment to prevent personnel, laboratory and environmental exposure to potentially infections agents or biohazard

A

Biosafety

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2
Q

Principle of Biosafety

A

Containment

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3
Q

things to have to build Mol Bio Lab

A
  1. Safe Methods
  2. Facilities
  3. Equipment
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4
Q

Used in describing for managing infectious materials in the laboratory environment where they are being handled or maintained

A

containment

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5
Q

Persons working with infectious agents or potentially infected materials must be:

A

aware of potential hazards
must be trained
proficient in the practices and techniques required for handling such material safely

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6
Q

Risk Consequences: Severe

A

Fatality

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7
Q

Risk Consequences: Insignificant

A

No injury

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8
Q

Risk Consequences: Minor

A

Injury/ill health requiring first aid

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9
Q

Risk Consequences: Moderate

A

Injury/ill health requiring medical attention

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10
Q

Risk Consequences: Major

A

Injury/ill health requiring hospital admission

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11
Q

Risk Likelihood: Rare

A

May occur somewhere, sometime (“once in a lifetime/once in a hundred years)

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12
Q

Risk Likelihood: Unlikely

A

May occur somewhere w/in the Department over an extended period of time

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13
Q

Risk Likelihood: Possible

A

May occur several times across the Department or a region over a period of time

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14
Q

Risk Likelihood: Likely

A

May be anticipated multiple times over a period of time
May occur once every few repetitions of the activity or event

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15
Q

Risk Likelihood: Almost Certain

A

Prone to occur regularly
It is anticipated for each repetition of the activity of event

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16
Q

Risk Level/Rating: Extreme

A

Notify Workplace Manager &/or Management OHS Nominee immediately. Corrective actions should be taken immediately. Cease associated activity.

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17
Q

Risk Level/Rating: High

A

Notify Workplace Manager &/or Management OHS Nominee immediately. Corrective actions should be taken within 48 hours of notification.

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18
Q

Risk Level/Rating: Medium

A

Notify Nominated employee, HSR/HSC. Nominated employee, OHS representative/HSC is to follow up that corrective action is taken within 7 days.

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19
Q

Risk Level/Rating: Low

A

Notify Nominated employee, HSR/HSC. Nominated employee, HSR/HSC is to follow up that corrective action is taken within a reasonable time.

20
Q

It kills bacterias and viruses by inhibiting the action of enzymes

A

Diluted Bleach

21
Q

Denatures protein substances

A

Ethyl alcohol/Ethanol

22
Q

time to clean using bleach

A

10-20 minutes

23
Q

Triple application for cleaning

A
  1. 10% bleach
  2. Ethanol
  3. UV light
24
Q

what to use if you don’t know what spillage is on the surface

25
neutralizers
spill kits
26
Potentially infectious materials must be placed in a durable, leak proof container during
○ collection ○ handling ○ processing ○ storage ○ transport within a facility
27
inward airflow protects worker
CLASS I
28
exhaust to outside (with or without HEPA filter)
CLASS I
29
protects worker, product, environment used with aerosol-transmissible microorganisms, tissue culture
CLASS II
30
objective of containment
confine biohazardous and to reduce the potential exposure of the laboratory worker, persons outside of the laboratory, and the environment to potentially infectious agents
31
Waste Management: Green bin
General waste: Kitchen waste, paper and tissues, and water bottles and cans
32
Waste Management: Red bin
Infected plastics: Syringes, gloves, plastic waste
33
Waste Management: Yellow bin
Infected waste: soiled, anatomical, chemical liquid, cytotoxic, laboratory waste, expired and discarded medicines
34
Waste Management: Blue bin
Glassware: antibiotic vials, metallic implants, glassware material, expect cytotoxic
35
Waste Management: White bin
Sharps: Needles and cut glasses
36
Color of the bin for sharps non-infectious
white
37
Color of the bin for sharps infectious
red
38
Waste Management: Secured land filling
Green and red
39
Waste Management: Deep burial
Yellow
40
Waste Management: Re-cycler
Blue
41
Waste Management: Sharp pit
White
42
inward airflow protects worker
CLASS I
43
protects worker, product, environment used with aerosol-transmissible microorganisms, tissue culture
CLASS II
44
exhaust to outside (with or without HEPA filter
CLASS I
45
these cabinets are further differentiated by types based on construction, airflow and exhaust systems
CLASS II
46
safety equipment
Personal Protection Biosafety cabinets Facility Security Plans