BIOSCI 107 Organs and Function Flashcards
(22 cards)
Provides internal support and positioning of the external limbs and supports and enables the muscles to move the axial skeleton?
Appendicular skeleton
Comprised of limbs, supporting ligaments and bones
Appendicular skeleton
Stores minerals
Bone
Regulates nutrients in blood
Liver
Sperm maturation
Epididymus
Sensation from innervation (hair movements are felt)
Hair follicles
Removes waste from skin
Sebaceous glands
Thermoregulation through evaporative cooling
Sweat glands
Stiffen and protect digits (toes and fingers)
Nails
Detect sensations from touch, pressure, pain and temperature
Sensory receptors
Stores fat
Hypodermis
Upper papillary layer of areolar tissue and lower reticular layer of dense irregular connective tissue
Dermis
Seperates the integument from the fascia around deeper organs
Hypodermis
Support skin function
Blood vessels and Nerve Fibers
Protect soft tissues
Skeletal muscles
Provides support and positioning of axial skeleton
Axial muscle
Muscle to muscle connection
Aponeuroses
Comprised of skull, vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, sternum, supporting cartilage and ligaments
Axial skeleton
RBC production in flat bones (pelvis, sternum, skull, ribs) lose some of this with aging.
Red Bone Marrow
Stores fat cells in medullary cavities of long bones. Gain with aging, yellow to red after major bleeding
Yellow Bone Marrow
Controls voluntary and involuntary actions
Brain
Regulates growth
Hypothalmus