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k > BIOTECH LESSON 1 > Flashcards

BIOTECH LESSON 1 Flashcards

1
Q

was termed in 1919 by Karl Ereky

A

biotechnology

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2
Q

he coined the term “biotechnology”

A

Karl ereky (1919)

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3
Q

manipulation of organism/parts of organisms to make products useful to human

A

biotechnology

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4
Q

refers to the chemical decomposition of complex organic compounds into simpler substances

A

fermentation

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5
Q

biotechnology that can be termed as ‘discoveries’ or ‘developments’

A

ancient biotechnology

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6
Q

second phase of evolution and development of biotechnology

A

classical biotechnology

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7
Q

austrian augustinian monk who discovered genes while working with peas

A

Gregor John Mendel (1822-1884)

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8
Q

lays the groundwork for genetics

A

Gregor John Mendel (1822-1884)

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9
Q

discovered nucleus in cell

A

Robert Brown

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10
Q

swiss biologist who reported nuclei (compound that consists of nucleic acid extracted from cells)

A

Johann Friedrich Miescher (1868

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11
Q

one of the founders of biotechnology and discovered anthrax disease cycle & bacteria responsible for tuberculosis and cholera

A

Robert Koch (1881)

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12
Q

discovered agar

A

Walter hesse

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13
Q

coined the term ‘ chromosome’ which is considered as structure of DNA

A

Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried Von Waldeyer-Hartz (1888)

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14
Q

british physician who developed vaccination against small pox and rabies

A

Edward Jenner (1833)

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15
Q

a physician who discovered antibiotics ‘penicillin’ (made from penicillium notatum)

A

Alexander Fleming (1879)

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16
Q

the second world war became a major impediment in scientific discoveries

A

modern biotechnology

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17
Q

made the structural model of DNA

A

James Watson & Francis Crick (1953)

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18
Q

the structural model of the DNA is popularly known as

A

double helix model of the DNA

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19
Q

came up with the concept of cytoplasmic hybridization and produced first ever monoclonal antibodies

A

Georges Jean Franz Kohler & Cesar Milestein (1975)

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20
Q

was able to synthesize the DNA in the test tube

A

Dr. Hargobind Khorana

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21
Q

also investigated mutations in rhodopsin

A

Dr. Hargobind Khorana

22
Q

devised the polymerase chain reaction

A

Kary Mullis (1985)

23
Q

irish scientist who was successful to clone an adult animal using sheep as a model

A

Ian Wilmut

24
Q

was able to sequence the human genome

A

Craig Venter (2000)

25
Q

branch of science that deals w/ the study of structure and function of the cells

A

cell biology

26
Q

used to change the genetic makeup of cells including the transfer of genes

A

genetics

27
Q

branch of biology dealing within the living system and the disorders which arises due to defect in biology…

A

biochemistry

28
Q

branch of biology dealing with microscopic forms of life

A

microbiology

29
Q

branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life/living matter

A

Physiology

30
Q

using biotechnology in diagnosis and treating different diseases

A

immunology

31
Q

branch of biology that deals with the structure and function of viruses

A

Virology

32
Q

one of the greatest impacts of biotechnology that has come about in the area of plants

A

plant biology

33
Q

is the process of making exact genetic copy of an animal

A

animal cloning

34
Q

one of the greatest impacts of biotechnology is in the area of ____

A

medicine

35
Q

therapeutic proteins, vaccines, and other medicines mar be produced in genetically engineered cell cultures through ___

A

biomanufacturing

36
Q

cells of whole biotech plants/animals also may be genetically engineered tp produce pharmaceuticals

A

pharming

37
Q

looks at the genome of individual patients to determine molecular cause of disease

A

personalized genomics

38
Q

has been used to treat and cure genetic disorders/illnesses

A

gene therapy

39
Q

regenerative medicine now uses ___

A

stem cells

40
Q

biotechnology is used in monitoring and cleaning of up of the ___

A

environment

41
Q

is the use of living organism to remedy an environmental

A

bioremediation

42
Q

broad concept that deals with a species usage knowledge of tools and crafts…

A

technology

43
Q

deals w/ the manipulation of genes of organism to aller behavior, characteristics, or value

A

biotechbology

44
Q

has a number of useful applications, including scientific research, agriculture, and technologu

A

genetic engineering

45
Q

has been applied to improve nutritional value, and growth rate of crops such as potatoes, soy, beans, and corns

A

genetic engineering

46
Q

deals w/ cells

A

cell biology

47
Q

deals w/ study of substances

A

biotechnology

48
Q

deals w/ microorganisms (microscopic)

A

microbiology

49
Q

deals w/ immune sys.

A

immunology

50
Q

deals w/ drugs

A

pharmacology

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