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Kelas X Semester 2 > Bioteknologi > Flashcards

Bioteknologi Flashcards

(53 cards)

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1
Q

Keju Mozarella

Bahan Baku

A

Susu

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2
Q

Keju Mozarella

Mikroorganisme

A

Streptococcus thermophilus

Bakteri

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3
Q

Keju Biru

Bahan Baku

A

Susu

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4
Q

Keju Biru

Mikroorganisme

A

Penicillium roqueforti, Penicillium camemberti

Jamur

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5
Q

Yoghurt

Bahan Baku

A

Susu

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6
Q

Yoghurt

Mikroorganisme

A

Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus

Bakteri

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7
Q

Roti

Bahan Baku

A

Tepung Gandum

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8
Q

Roti

Mikroorganisme

A

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Jamur

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9
Q

Tempe

Bahan Baku

A

Kacang Kedelai

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10
Q

Tempe

Mikroorganisme

A

Rhizopus oryzae, Rhizopus oligosporus

Jamur

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11
Q

Kecap

Bahan Baku

A

Kacang Kedelai

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12
Q

Kecap

Mikroorganisme

A

Aspergillus wentii

Jamur

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13
Q

Oncom

Bahan Baku

A

Ampas Tahu

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14
Q

Oncom

Mikroorganisme

A

Neurospora sitophila, Neurospora crasa

Jamur

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15
Q

Tape

Bahan Baku

A

Singkong

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16
Q

Tape

Mikroorganisme

A

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Jamur

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17
Q

Nata de Coco

Bahan Baku

A

Air Kelapa

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18
Q

Nata de Coco

Mikroorganisme

A

Acetobacter xylinum

Bakteri

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19
Q

Protein Sel Tunggal

Ganggang Biru

A

Spirulina

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20
Q

Protein Sel Tunggal

Ganggang Hijau

A

Chlorella sp.

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21
Q

Protein Sel Tunggal

Ascomycota

A

Trichoderma

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22
Q

Asam Glutamat

Mikroorganisme

Study These Flashcards
A

Corynebacterium glutamicum

Bakteri

23
Q

Asam Asetat

Mikroorganisme

Study These Flashcards
A

Acetobacter aceti

Bakteri

24
Q

Penisilin

Penemu

Study These Flashcards
A

Alexander Fleming

25
Penisilin | Mikroorganisme
*Penicillium notatum, Penicillium chrysogenum*
26
Antibiotik | Fungsi
Mengobati penyakit yang disebabkan bakteri
27
Streptomisin | Mikroorganisme
*Streptomyces griseus* | Bakteri
28
Vaksin | Fungsi
Meningkatkan sistem kekebalan terhadap penyakit
29
Interferon | Fungsi
Mengobati penyakit yang disebabkan virus
30
Metana | Mikroorganisme
*Methanobacterium sp.* | Bakteri
31
Biopestisida | Mikroorganisme
*Bacillus thuringiensis* | Bakteri
32
Bioinsektisida | Mikroorganisme
*Baculovirus* | Virus
33
Bakteri Minus Es | Mikroorganisme
*Pseudomonas syringae* | Bakteri
34
Pertambangan | Mikroorganisme
*Thiobacillus ferooxidans* | Bakteri
35
Terapi Gen | Fungsi
Memperbaiki kelainan genetik
36
Pembuatan Vaksin Baru | Fungsi
Memanfaatkan mikroorganisme untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh
37
Tumbuhan Transgenik | Mikroorganisme
*Agrobacterium tumefaciens* | Bakteri
38
Tumbuhan Transgenik | Contoh
1. Tahan hama 2. Memupuk sendiri 3. Mengandung gizi tambahan 4. Tahan lama 5. Tahan herbisida 6. Tahan cuaca 7. Bioluminesensi
39
Bioteknologi | Dampak Negatif
* Menciptakan patogen baru * Makanan mengandung protein toksik * Muncul tanaman supergulma * Bayi tabung membingungkan status orang tua * Resiko tinggi hasil kloning * Penyebaran liar bakteri strain * Erosi plasma nutfah * Keseimbangan ekosistem terganggu * Penyalahgunaan senjata biologis
40
Bioteknologi | Pengertian
Ilmu yang mempelajari pemanfaatan makhluk hidup untuk menghasilkan produk yang bermanfaat bagi manusia
41
Bioteknologi | Jenis
Konvensional & Modern
42
Bioteknologi Konvensional | Ciri
* Berekmbang sejak awal peradaban * Menggunakan MH secara langsung * Metode dan teknologi sederhana * Teknik fermentasi * Skala kecil * Kurang steril * Kualitas belum terjamin * Biaya rendah
43
Bioteknologi Modern | Ciri
* Sejak awal penemuan struktur dan fungsi DNA * Menggunakan bagian mikroorganisme * Alat canggih * Teknik rekayasa genetika * Produksi massal * Steril * Kualitas terstandarisasi * Biaya tinggi
44
Makanan/Minuman | Jenis
Konvensional
45
Protein Sel Tunggal | Jenis
Konvensional
46
Zat Organik, Enzim, Vitamin | Jenis
Konvensional
47
Penisilin | Jenis
Konvensional
48
Vaksin | Jenis
Modern
49
Interferon | Jenis
Modern
50
Biogas (Metana) | Jenis
Konvensional
51
Biometalurgi | Jenis
Konvensional
52
Terapi Gen | Jenis
Modern
53
Organisme Transgenik | Jenis
Modern

Kelas X Semester 2 (14 decks)

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