Biotic Disorders

Question 1

One of a number of separate plants of certain obligate pathogens e.g. rust fungi or insects e.g., adelgids On which success of life stages develop

Answer 1

Alternate host

Question 2

Disease caused by a fungus that induces expanding spreading necrosis of leaves and succulent shoots and produces asexual spores in small blister like fruiting bodies called acervulii

Answer 2

Anthracnose

Question 3

One of a large group of invertebrates with jointed appendages segmented bodies exoskeletons (Insects, mites, and spiders)

Answer 3

Arthropod

Question 4

Minute usually single celled organisms having a cell wall but no organized nucleus and reproducing by fission some species of plant pathogens

Answer 4

Bacteria

Question 5

Insect of order Coleoptera That feeds and reproduces and galleries produced in the inner bark and bark-sapwood interface of trees

Answer 5

Bark beetle

Question 6

Pertaining to living organisms

Answer 6

Biotic

Question 7

Disorder caused by a living organism

Answer 7

Biotic disorder

Question 8

Any disease or disorder regardless of the causal agent that rapidly the kills flowers, leaves, and young Stems That are typically retained i.e. not shared by the plant

Answer 8

Blight

Question 9

Irregularly shaped necrotic area and leaf stem or fruit

Answer 9

Blotch

Question 10

Any of several insects that tunnel into would potentially causing severe damage usually the larvae of certain moths and beetles

Answer 10

Bored

Question 11

Discrete, localized, usually necrotic areas on stems, roots and branches; often sunken and discolored most canker disease is require laboratory isolation and microscopic and examination to positively identify

Answer 11

Canker

Question 12

Larvae of insects in the order Lepidoptera

Answer 12

Caterpillar

Question 13

Insect with mouthparts adapted for feeding by chewing e.g. Beetles and caterpillars

Answer 13

Chewing insects

Question 14

Biotic or a biotic agent a disease or disorder or disease

Answer 14

Causal agent

Question 15

Whitish or yellowish leaf discoloration caused by lack of chlorophyll; often caused by nutrient deficiency

Answer 15

Chlorosis

Question 16

Disorder or disease occurring a recurring over a very long period of time typically multiple growing to seasons

Answer 16

Chronic

Question 17

Conceptual model explaining development of specific recognizable disorders resulting from the interaction a predisposing inciting and contributing factors that act in succession over a prolonged period of time resulting in progressive deterioration in tree health.

Answer 17

Decline disease

Question 18

Loss of leaves from the tree or other plant by biological chemical or mechanical means as opposed to natural shedding

Answer 18

Defoliation

Question 19

Result of interaction overtime of a pathogen or abiotic agent with a susceptible host and a Conducive environment to interfere with one or more physiological functions or structures

Answer 19

Disease

Question 20

Combination of factors involved in development of a disease

Answer 20

Disease complex

Question 21

Conceptual model showing three factors required for plant disease susceptible host pathogen or abiotic agent and a conducive environment

Answer 21

Disease triangle

Question 22

Downward twisting curling or bending of a leaf blade or shoot that may result from disease or herbicide injury

Answer 22

Epinasty

Question 23

Mites in the family Eriophyidea; Typically smaller than other lights requiring higher magnification to see an afternoon decent development of life goals

Answer 23

Eriophyid mites

Question 24

Fecal material and or wood dust or shavings produced by insects

Answer 24

Grass

Question 25

Reproductive structure of a fungus that usually develops in diseased Tissues the presence of certain species may indicate DK and a tree mini fruiting bodies are small and can only be seen with a hand lens and require microscopic examination to determine the species of fungus present

Answer 25

Fruiting body

Question 26

Heterotrophic parasitic or saprophytic absorptive Organisms from the kingdom fungi including you smalls those that for mushrooms or conchs this months in rust usually Multicellular and filamentous fungi like the chlorophyll and vascular tissue of plants and reproduce asexually or sexually to form spores often born in various types of fruiting bodies

Answer 26

Fungi

Question 27

Abnormal plant structure of the develops in the cells tissues or organs of a plant only when it is colonized by certain parasitic organism such as bacteria fungi nematodes mites or insects.

Answer 27

Hall

Question 28

Complex of tunnels created by insects and plant tissues for feeding reproduction and shelteringThe pattern created by galleries can sometimes be used for pest identification

Answer 28

Galleries

Question 29

Exultation of sub gum or resin often in response disease or insect damage

Answer 29

Hummus is

Question 30

An animal that feeds primarily on plants

Answer 30

Herbivore

Question 31

Sugary substance excreted by certain insects including aphids in some scales when feeding on plants

Answer 31

Honeydew

Question 32

Capable of being spread from plants to results and infection of other plants or organisms

Answer 32

Infectious

Question 33

Presence of a pest population on a house plant or group of plants

Answer 33

Infestation

Question 34

Part of a pathogen that may enter the host or germinate to produce a structure that enters the host to cause disease

Answer 34

Inoculum

Question 35

Substances man-made or natural occurring in insects that affect growth and development of insects

Answer 35

Insect growth regulator’s

Question 36

Stage of growth between moles of an amateur insect larva

Answer 36

Instar

Question 37

Amateur life stage of an insect between the egg and the pupa stage

Answer 37

Larva

Question 38

Type of insect with a larval stage that feeds between leaf structures

Answer 38

Leaf miner

Question 39

Local area of disease or damaged tissue

Answer 39

Lesion

Question 40

Series of stages that completeThe life of an organism resulting in reproduction

Answer 40

Lifecycle

Question 41

One of multiple phases in the growth and development of an organism

Answer 41

Life stage

Question 42

Small step sucking scale like insect coated with a white powdery wax

Answer 42

Mealybug

Question 43

Biological transformationIn the lifecycle of an organism going from an immature to an adult stage

Answer 43

Metamorphosis

Question 44

A flowering green plant that penetrates in parasitizes the vascular system the trees two distinct groups are the doors in the leafy mistletoe

Answer 44

Mistletoe

Question 45

It’s more often my new anther pods in the class Arachnida to let me feed on plants other lights are insects

Answer 45

Mite

Question 46

And insects and other arthropods part of the metamorphosis process in which the old cuticle of the exoskeleton of shed after new cuticle is formed

Answer 46

Molting

Question 47

Network Or mass of filamentous cells (hyphea) that make up the vegetative body and fruiting bodies of fungus

Answer 47

Mycelium

Question 48

Localized general death of cells are parts of a living organism

Answer 48

Necrosis

Question 49

Small often microscopic unsegmented roundworm many are beneficial organisms but Some vera plant to choose to cause death or spread viruses

Answer 49

Nematode

Question 50

Immature form of an insect with incomplete development resembling a smaller version of the adult without wings

Answer 50

Nymph

Question 51

Laying of eggs by insects

Answer 51

Ovipositing

Question 52

Organism living in or on another living organism during it’s immature stage killing sterilizing and or consuming the host

Answer 52

Parasitoid

Question 53

Causal agent of disease usually refers to micro organisms e.g. bacteria fungus or virus

Answer 53

Pathogen

Question 54

Organism including weeds, insects, bacteria or fungi that is damaging noxious or a nuisance

Answer 54

Pest

Question 55

A biological stage of development of an organism that may be associated with other biological events such as insect hatching or plant flowering

Answer 55

Phenological stage

Question 56

Chemical substance produced by an animal usually in reference to insects that serves as a method of communication with other individuals of the same species

Answer 56

Pheromone

Question 57

Bacteria like form phloem-inhabiting micro organisms without a cell wall or organized nucleus that cause yellow diseases in plants

Answer 57

Phytoplasmas

Question 58

Insect with mouthparts adopted for feeding by piercing soft tissues and sucking fluid contacts

Answer 58

Piercing sucking insects

Question 59

Tubular structure is formed on the bark around insect entrance holes can be made of resin, boring dust and or frass usually associated with conifers

Answer 59

Pitch tubes

Question 60

localized or general death of cells or parts of a living organism

Answer 60

necrosis