Birds Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

Passeriformes

A

Songbirds

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1
Q

Psittaformes

A

Psittacines

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2
Q

Anseriformes

A

Waterfowl

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3
Q

Ciconiformes

A

Waterbirds

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4
Q

Falconiformes

A

Raptors

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5
Q

Galliformes

A

Fowl

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6
Q

What bird stresses the easiest

A

Finches

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7
Q

Ornithology

A

The study of birds

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8
Q

Aviculture

A

The practice of keeping/breeding birds

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9
Q

Things owners need to consider when purchasing a bird

A

Cost, time devoted, space, longevity

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10
Q

Egg laying

A

Oviparous

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11
Q

What are feathers made out of

A

Keratin

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12
Q

Pygostyle

A

Tail

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13
Q

Pterylae

A

Feathered tracts

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14
Q

Apterylae

A

Featherless tracts

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15
Q

The bases of the flight feathers are covered with smaller contour feathers called

A

Coverts

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16
Q

Uropygial

A

Oil substance that cleans

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17
Q

Patagium

A

Wing web that assists with flexibility and aerodynamics of flight

18
Q

Tetrapods

A

Having 4 limbs

19
Q

Uropygial gland are more prominent in what 2 birds

A

Waterfowl, water birds

20
Q

This is along the sternum and provides attachment of the pectoral muscles

21
Q

Fusion of the first thoracic vertebrae

22
Q

Fusion of the caudal thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and Caudal vertebrae

23
Q

% of body weight is skeleton

24
Pectoral girdle consists of what 3 things
Coracoid, clavicle, scapula
26
Pneumatic bones
Proximal bones that are air-filled which connect to the respiratory tract
27
what to use for IO
proximal part of distal bone
28
the primary nitrogenous waste in avians
uric acid
29
a pecten is a pigmented structure that
provides nutrients to the vitreous
30
bony ring that supports to eye bones
sclerotic ring
31
the ureters empty into the ___, the common emptying chamber for GI, reproductive, urinary systems
cloaca
32
which sense is highly developed
visual
33
sound producing structure just cranial to bifurcation of trachea
syrinx
34
flap of tissue just inside the nostrils
operculum
35
V- shaped slit on roof of mouth-communicates with nasal passageways
choanal slit
36
how many air sacs
9
37
3 things a bird lacks in resp. system
diaphragm, epiglottis, vocal cords
38
proventriculus
true glandular stomach
39
ventriculus
gizzard- muscular stomach
40
crop
stores food and has peristaltic waves. part of esophagus
41
what is the coelomic cavity
a birds abdomen
42
homogamete vs heterogamete
homogamete- ZZ | heterogamete- ZW
43
clutch
the # of eggs a female lays and incubates
44
anticoagulant of choice
lithium heparin