Black Death Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

True or False: The Black Death was solely caused by poor sanitation.

A

False

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2
Q

Which type of flea is primarily responsible for spreading the plague?

A

The Oriental rat flea.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Black Death is also known as the _____ plague.

A

bubonic

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4
Q

What year did the Black Death first arrive in Europe?

A

1347

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5
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was NOT a symptom of the Black Death? A) Fever B) Coughing up blood C) Rashes D) Headaches

A

C) Rashes

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6
Q

What were the three forms of plague associated with the Black Death?

A

Bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic.

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7
Q

True or False: The Black Death had no significant impact on European society.

A

False

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8
Q

What was a major consequence of the Black Death on the population?

A

A significant decrease in the population, leading to labor shortages.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The Black Death spread primarily through _____ and contact with infected individuals.

A

fleas

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10
Q

What geographical area did the Black Death first spread to?

A

Southern Europe.

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a social consequence of the Black Death? A) Increased wages for laborers B) More feudal lords C) Decreased demand for goods D) A rise in the birth rate

A

A) Increased wages for laborers

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12
Q

What was the incubation period for the Black Death?

A

Typically 2 to 6 days.

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13
Q

True or False: The symptoms of the Black Death included swollen lymph nodes.

A

True

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14
Q

What role did trade routes play in the spread of the Black Death?

A

They facilitated the movement of infected fleas and rats.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The Black Death led to a decline in _____ among the population.

A

trust in institutions

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16
Q

What was one of the religious consequences of the Black Death?

A

Increased anti-Semitic sentiments and accusations against Jewish communities.

17
Q

Multiple choice: What did many people believe caused the Black Death? A) Bad air B) God’s punishment C) Witchcraft D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

18
Q

How did the Black Death affect the economy of Europe?

A

It caused economic disruption due to labor shortages and changes in demand.

19
Q

True or False: The Black Death only affected urban areas.

20
Q

What was a common treatment for those infected with the Black Death?

A

Bloodletting and herbal remedies.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The Black Death led to the end of _____ in many regions.

22
Q

What was the death toll estimated to be due to the Black Death in Europe?

A

Approximately 25 million people.

23
Q

Multiple choice: What form of plague is most contagious? A) Bubonic B) Septicemic C) Pneumonic D) All are equally contagious

24
Q

What were ‘buboes’ in relation to the Black Death?

A

Painful swellings that appeared in the lymph nodes.