Block 1 Lecture ?'s Flashcards

1
Q

parasite definition

A

organism that is metabolically dependent and survives at the measurable expense of another organism

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2
Q

how do parasites cause disease in their host?

A

they feed on host resources and impact the host physically and immunologically

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3
Q

how is paratenic host different from intermediate host

A

host where the larval parasite does not undergo any development

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4
Q

a 12 week old puppy presents with pot bellied appearance, and hair coat w/ dried vomit and diarrhea . A presumptive diagnosis of toxocara canis is made. How does this parasite cause disease

A

mechanical damage in the lungs leads to pneumonia, irritation in the gut leads to ADR, vomiting and diarrhea

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5
Q

why are clinical signs associated with Trichuris infection in dogs often referred to as “psuedo-addison’s disease”

A

both diseases are characterized by electrolyte imbalance w/ low sodium/ potassium ratio

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6
Q

a puppy presents with cough and diarrhea. Lab work supports a diagnosis of Strongyloides. How does the lifecycle biology facilitate production of significant disease

A

parasitic females accumulate significant worm burdens by autoinfection

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7
Q

what label is used to describe the clinical condition affecting the eye

A

ocular larval margins

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