Block 2 Unit 1A Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

When the “ON” button is pressed, which computer component turns on first?

A

Power Supply

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2
Q

Where is the Power On Self-Test (POST) program stored?

A

Motherboard ROM

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3
Q

When does the POST program run?

A

Computer is booted

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4
Q

The POST program can indicate hardware failures using audible _____________ codes.

A

Beeps

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5
Q

What is the job of the bootstrap loader program?

A

Find the operating system

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6
Q

The _____________ settings can be configured by the user.

A

CMOS- Volatile

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7
Q

List 3 storage devices which can be configured to boot an operating system.

A

SSD, HHD, USB

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8
Q

A storage device with a usable operating system written on it is called a

A

Bootable disk or system disk

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9
Q

What modern firmware program has replaced BIOS?

A

UEFI

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10
Q

RAM is also referred to as _____________ or _____________ memory.

A

Main, Primary

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11
Q

RAM is _____________ memory, because it will retain data only as long as power is
applied.

A

Volatile

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12
Q

What kind of RAM more efficiently coordinates the CPU and memory operations?

A

SDRAM

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13
Q

How can the different versions of DDR SDRAM be identified?

A

Notches

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14
Q

What is the most common cause of a General Protection Fault?

A

Error that causes the system to lock up

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15
Q

The ___________ ___________ is the fastest speed at which a CPU can operate.

A

Clock Speed

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16
Q

Which motherboard circuit creates the clock signal? _____________________

A

Quartz Oscillator