Block 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What documents do you need on-board the a/c for it to be airworthy?

A
GPS Manual
MEL
Airworthiness Cert. 
Radio License
Registration
Operating Handbook
Weight and Balance
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2
Q

GRABCARD

A
Generator
Radio (2-way)
Altimeter
Ball (Inclinometer)
Clock (Installed, reads seconds)
Attitude Indicator
Rate of Turn Indicator
Directional Gyro
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3
Q

AV1ATE

A
Annual
VOR (30 days for IFR)
100 hour (for hire)
Altimeter
Transponder
ELT (12 cal months or 1/2 useful battery life)
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4
Q

What kind of inspection does UND use for our aircraft?

A
  • Progressive Inspections: rotations based on engine hours

- Satisfies 100 hour and Annual inspections as long as all phases are completed within 1 year

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5
Q

What are the IFR currency requirements?

A

Within the last 6 calendar months:
1. 6 IAPs
2. Holding procedure
3. Intercepting and tracking courses using electronic nav.
~ actual or simulated instrument conditions ~

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6
Q

What is a MOCA? How can you identify one on an EnRoute chart?

A
  • Minimum Obstacle Clearance Altitude
  • Garuntees obstacle clearance, and reception from the VOR station for 22nm
  • It will be along a Victor airway with an * infront of it
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7
Q

What is an MRA? How can you identify one on an EnRoute chart?

A
  • Minimum Reception Altitude
  • The lowest altitude on an airway where an a/c can receive reliable navaid coverage
  • Flag with an “R” in it
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8
Q

Name 5 types of icing and their characteristics

A
  1. Rime - Rough, milky color due to trapped air (freeze faster)
  2. Clear - Glossy, transparent (freeze slower)
  3. Mixed - Combo. of rime and clear ice
  4. Induction - Ice formed in the induction system due to cooling from traveling through the venturi
  5. Structural - The accumulation of ice on the exterior of the a/c
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9
Q

IFR 2-way radio communications failure procedures for Route, Altitude and Clearance Limit

A
*Squawk 7600*
Route:
1. Assigned
2. Vectored
3. Expected
4. Filed
Altitude: (highest)
1. MEA
2. Expected
3. Assigned
Clearance Limit:
- Were you cleared to a fix from which an approach begins?
- Did you recieve an EFC time?
1. Yes/EFC time - commence descent then
2. Yes/NO EFC time - commence descent at filed ETA
3. No/EFC time - leave clearance limit at EFC time, go to a fix where an IAP begins and remain there until your filed ETA
4. No/NO EFC time - get to clearance limit and proceed to a fix where an IAP begins and remain there until your filed ETA
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10
Q

What is a SID? When and HOW is a SID published?

A
  • Standard Instrument Departure, need ATC clearance
  • Provided graphically
  • Purpose: To reduce pilot/ATC workload
  • If climb gradient is non-standard it will be noted, gets you to your ROUTE
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11
Q

What are the 2 different types of SIDs?

A
  1. Pilot Navigation - Provide your own navigation with minimal ATC assistance
  2. Vectors - ATC assistance based on 400ft above DER before turning
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12
Q

What is the purpose of having departure procedures?

A

To provide safe transition and obstacle avoidance from the terminal area to the appropriate en-route structure

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13
Q

How can you get an IFR clearance at an uncontrolled airport?

A
  • Call FSS over the radio (RCO) before takeoff
  • Call the National Clearance Delivery Line (1-888-766-8267) on the ground
  • Contact Center over the radio when airborne
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14
Q

What is ODP? When is an ODP created? What format is it provided in?

A
  • Obstacle Departure Procedure, may be flow without ATC clearance
  • Provided textually or graphically
  • Must maintain 200ft/NM climb gradient to get you out of the airspace safely
  • Created when something penetrates the 152ft/NM climb gradient
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15
Q

What do Distance NOTAMs (D) cover?

A

Distance airports!

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16
Q

What do FDC NOTAMs cover? How often are these updated?

A
  • Changes to IAPs and permanent TFRs

- Updated every 56 days

17
Q

What are the phases of a thunderstorm and their characteristics?

A
  1. Cumulus - updrafts/cloud formation
  2. Mature - percip.
  3. Dissipating - downdrafts
18
Q

What are PIREPs

A

-Pilot report of the actual weather
-When ceilings are below 5,000’ or visibility is 5sm or less, ATC is is required to solicit PIREPs from pilots in the area
-“UA” “UUA”
(PHAK 12-9)

19
Q

Identify and Decode

UA/OV GGG 090025/TM 1450/FL 060/TP C182/SK 080 OVC/WX FV 04R/TA 05/WV 270030/TB LGT/RM HVY RAIN

A
  • (UA): Routine pilot report
  • Location (OV _ _ _): 25nm out from the 090 radial
  • Time (TM): 1450 Zulu
  • Altitude (FL): 6,000’
  • Type Aircraft (TP): Cessna 182
  • Sky Cover (SK): 8,000’ overcast
  • Weather+Vis(WX FV): 4 miles in rain
  • Temp (TA): 5 Celsius
  • Wind (WV): 270 @ 30 knots
  • Turbulence (TB): Light
  • Icing (IC): none reported
  • Remarks (RM): Rain is Heavy
20
Q

What does AIRMET Zulu cover?

A

Moderate icing and freezing levels

21
Q

What doe SIGMETs cover?

A
  • WS
  • SEVERE icing + turbulence, clear air turbulence (CAT) all unassociated with thunderstorms
  • dust/sand storms (surface vis 3sm)
22
Q

What are Preferred IFR Routes?

A
  • Established airways that increase efficiency/capacity
  • Correlated with DPs and STARs
  • Listed in A/FD and online
23
Q

What are RNAV Q-Routes

A

IFR high altitude enroute charts