Block II Flashcards

(359 cards)

1
Q

What bands can the METs be configured as?

A

X-Band only, X-Band and Ka-Band, or X-Band, Ka-Band, and Dual Ka-Band.

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2
Q

What does “MET” stand for?

A

Modernization of Enterprise Terminals

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3
Q

The Modernization of Enterprise Terminals (MET) consists of three antenna sizes:

A

Large Fixed Terminal

Standard Transportable Terminal

Small Fixed Terminal

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4
Q

What are some important key points to remember when it comes to the MET program?

A
  • Introduction of X-Band Block Up- and Downconverters
    (BUC/BDC) and upgrade to Solid State Power Amplifiers (SSPA)
  • Ka-Band capability greatly increases the data flow capability of
    Enterprise Terminals
  • Ka-Band waveguides are much smaller than the X-Band
    waveguides due to the frequency differences.
  • Ka-Band equipment is located in the hub (on back of the dish)
    due to the high loss associated with Ka frequencies
  • primarily utilize WGS satellites
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5
Q

What does EEB stand for and what is it?

A

Electronic Equipment Building

This may or may not be hardened, and contains the electronic equipment necessary to support the Large Fixed Antenna.

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6
Q

What does “LFA” stand for?

A

Large Fixed Antenna

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7
Q

What is the “Antenna Group” (AG)?

A

Comprises the hub assembly and pedestal base

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8
Q

What components make up the pedestal?

A
  1. X-Band HPAs (SSPA)
  2. X-Band BUCs
  3. Air Handler
  4. HPA System Loads
  5. Lighting
  6. Antenna Drive Unit & Antenna Control Unit
  7. Dehydrators
  8. Critical Power Panel
  9. Non-Critical Power Panel
  10. Signal Distribution Panel
  11. Alarms, phone, emergency OFF switch, fire extinguisher

Reference- MET Overview pg 11

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9
Q

What components make up the hub?

A
  1. Scanner plate assy
  2. Ka-band BDC assy
  3. Ka-band RFAA assy
  4. Cable interface
  5. Ka-band switching & combining network (POL 1)
  6. Ka-band BUC plate assy
  7. Ka-band TLT & power sensor
  8. Discrete Interface Units
  9. 5 MHz DA
  10. DC Power Supply
  11. RS-485 Server & Fiber Optic Transciever
  12. X-Band BDC Assy
  13. X-Band RFAA Assy
  14. X-Band TLT
  15. Ka-band Switching & Combining Network (POL 2)
  16. Feed RF Interface Plate
  17. Ka-band HPA (POL 1)
  18. Ka-band HPA (POL 2)
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10
Q

What components make up the EEB?

A

This will vary from site-to site.

MET configruations commonly use:

  1. MCE - part of the operations group
  2. PMTS - part of the operations group
  3. FTSS - part of the operations group
  4. Antenna Subsystem
  5. Transmit Subsystem
  6. Receive Subsystem

The following are deployed on a site specific basis:

  1. LSS
  2. LBCD
  3. SCCS
  4. FOICF

PG 9-10 MET

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11
Q

The AG is capable of simultaneously transmitting and receiving…?

A

X-Band and Ka-band satellite c0mmunications

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12
Q

X and Ka utilize different…?

A

amplifiers

*** Their TX/RC communications functions are similar

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13
Q

What is the “Hub Assembly”

A

This is where equipment is mounted on plates or separate rack-mounted chassis that can be accessed with the hub assembly doors opened.

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14
Q

What is the “BCU”?

A

Blower Control Unit

This controls the operation of the blowers located at the top of the hub assembly that provides ventilation air to the assembly.

This is located in hub assembly slot 1.

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15
Q

What is the “ADC”?

A

Azimuth Drive Components

The AZ (azimuth) drive motor receives control signals from the ADU (antenna drive unit)

Reference???

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16
Q

What is the “ADU”?

A

Antenna Drive Unit

This contains all the hardware and firmware to generate the signals required to drive the antenna in azimuth and elevation.

  • azimuth - left to right
  • elevation - up and down

PG 67 MET

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17
Q

What parts make up the ADA?

A

Azimuth Drive Assembly:

AZ Motor Control Box
AZ Motor
AZ Brake
Gear Reducer

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18
Q

What is the “EDA”?

A

Elevation Drive Assembly

The EL Motor Drive receives drive control signals from the ADU to rotate the reflector about the EL axis.

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19
Q

What is the “PSS”?

A

Platform Safety Switches

There are two types of emergency power-off (EPO) switches are mounted on the platform. Both are pushbutton switches. These switches are known as “terminal EPO” and “antenna/TX EPO”

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20
Q

What is on the pedestal exterior?

A

The Lightning Protective Device (LPD) provides a signal interface between the Antenna Terminal equipment and the EEB equipment.

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21
Q

What is the “ACU”?

A

Antenna Control Unit

This is used for antenna control and monitoring and can be set up to operate locally, using the front panel controls, remotely using the Portable Maintenance Unit (PMU) or remotely using the CMA in the EEB, the normal mode of operation.

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22
Q

What is the “PMU”?

A

Portable Maintenance Unit

This is used to execute remote manual rate control and position jogging for each axis of antenna.

** It connects to the ADU using a 100-ft cable.

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23
Q

What is the “DP-9 Control/Status Panel”?

A

The Deicer Subsystem is installed at selected sites to heat the reflector panels to prevent the buildup of snow or ice on the reflector surface during inclement weather.

***This, is connected directly to the AGTS using a RS-485 serial interface. pg 14 MET.

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24
Q

The Antenna subsystem uses positive-pressure dry air in the waveguides to prevent ___.

A

corrosion

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25
What does ETI allow?
Elapsed Time Indicator These allow dual dehydrators for redundancy
26
How many ETI dehydrators are installed in the pedestal?
Two ** these are separately powered
27
Where are ECU condensers located?
By the Inter-Facility Link (IFL) trench between the EEB and the antenna terminal.
28
Terminal Emergency Power Off (EPO) Switches shuts down terminal equipment by...?
tripping the critical and non-critical bus main circuit breakers for the entire antenna terminal
29
ANT/TX EPO when pressed does what?
Immediately removes power being supplied to the ADU and power being supplied to the SSPAs and Ka-Band HPAs. pg 21 MET (ANT/TRANS button)
30
What is the "EMC"?
These modules convert fiber-optic signals to Ethernet signals or Ethernet signals to fiber-optic signals for communication between the EEB and the Antennas
31
What does the 16-port Ethernet Switch do?
Switch provides the command, control and monitoring link between the Antenna Group (AG) rack and the CMA.
32
What is the "IFL"?
Interfacility Link A below-ground, covered cable trench, called an Interfacility Link (IFL) runs from the base of the antenna to the EEB and is an integral component of the concrete foundation. The design of the trench prevents the pooling of standing water and an automatic sump pump will remove water from the sump.
33
The IFL extends power and signals between the...?
Antenna and the EEB
34
Along with the new antennas, the modernization program upgrades associated SATCOM equipment including...?
Command, Monitor and Alarm (CMA) Performance and measurement testing (PMTS) Frequency and time standard (FTSS) Transmit and receive subsystems
35
Equipment subsystems are designed to support up to __ MET terminals simultaneously.
Six
36
What is the MCE?
MET Computing Environment (Rack 2) Manages equipment using Ethernet, Serial and discrete interfaces. The MET Computing Environment (MCE) is the means for control and status monitoring of theSatellite Communications Terminal (SCT). It is comprised of equipment that makes up the physical network that connects the SCT devices, terminal servers, operator consoles, and related software. The central connection point for the MCE is the MET Master Terminal Server (MMTS). The MMTS contains the core Control Monitor Alarm (CMA) software, authenticates users, and coordinates status and control information for all devices in the SCT. The MMTS is connected to the Ethernet LAN, which provides connections to all OCs, all AGs, PMTS, FTSS, LSS. pg 12 MET
37
What equipment is in the MCE rack?
1. 52 port ethernet switch (master) (2A1) 2. Operator Console (OC1) (2A4) 3. MET Master Terminal Server (MMTS) (2A5) which hosts: - Control, Monitor, and Alarm (CMA) software - Interactive Electronic Technical Manual (IETM) - Logistics Data Collection Function (LDCF) software, and other MET software components
38
All networked equipment is monitored by the...?
CMA (Control, Monitor and Alarm)
39
The ___ allows Ethernet LAN communication between the racks in the Antenna Group (AG) and Electronic Equipment Building (EEB) and MCE.
52-Port Ethernet Switch (A2A1) *** This is housed on the MCE rack
40
What is the difference between the Terminal Button and the Ant/Trans Button on the MCE Emergency Function module?
* Terminal Button - removes power from equipment attached to Critical AC Power Panel and Non-Critical AC Power Panel. * Ant/Trans Button - removes power from equipment attached to antenna Pedestal Critical AC Power Panel and Non-Critical AC Power Panel.
41
What is an "OC"?
Operator Console Essentially, just a laptop
42
What is the "MMTS"?
Master Terminal Server This is a centralized control point for all control and status (C/S) information for all MET devices. It also authenticates users, and communicates status and control information to the Ethernet network and serial port interfaces.
43
The ___ runs the core CMA software.
MMTS
44
What do "Media Converters" provide?
These modules convert fiber optic signals to Ethernet signals or Ethernet signals to fiber-optic signals for communication between the EEB and the Antenna(s)
45
This provides all of the test signal generation, measurement, signal routing, and calibrations for up to six collocated MET terminals.
Performance Monitoring and Test Subsystem (PMTS) (Rack 3)
46
What does the PMTS rack consist of?
– Performance Monitoring Function (PMF) – Automated Test Function (ATF) – Signal Routing Function (SRF) – X-Band and Ka-Band test translator functions – Automatic Downlink Calibration Function (ADCF)
47
PMTS is managed by the __ subsystem
CMA
48
The Ethernet Switch has __ ports.
16
49
This allows Ethernet devices in the PMTS rack to be controlled by the Operator Console (OC) attach to the Ethernet LAN.
16-Port Ethernet Switch (3A1) *** The Signal Generators, Spectrum Analyzers, Universal Serial Bus (USB) Ethernet Media Converters, and RF Matrix Switches are connected to the Ethernet Switch.
50
These create a high-quality modulated carrier wave that is used to test RF equipment. They are capable of producing signals at frequencies between 9 kHz thru 3.2 GHz, with signal strength between -120 dBm and +13 dBm.
Signal Generator *** The Signal Generators can be connected to any offline uplink equipment string to test individual equipment or the entire system. They are also used to inject pilot tones for the Automatic Downlink Calibration Function (ADCF).
51
How many spectrum analyzers are on the PMTS rack?
Two (3A8 and 3A9)
52
These measure the power level of a given frequency or range of frequencies. The frequency range is 9 kHz thru 3 GHz, which allows direct measuring of L-Band frequencies.
Spectrum Analyzer
53
To measure other frequencies used in the MET system, the Spectrum Analyzers are used in conjunction with...?
The offline BUCs, BDCs, Equalizers, the Test Loop Translator, and LNAs.
54
The ___ spectrum analyzer unit is dedicated to the Automated Test Function (ATF) and can be patched to any output on the patch panels.
3A8
55
The ___ spectrum analyzer unit is dedicated to the Performance Monitoring Function (PMF) and is connected to one output of Dual Line Amps Assembly 3A14.
3A9
56
The spectrum analyzer operates in the ___ band only.
L
57
These allow for automatic or operator-directed routing of test signals to test equipment or injection points.
The RF Matrix Switches (A10-A13, A17, and A18)
58
The RF Matrix Switches eliminate the need for...?
multiple system-wide test equipment patch panels.
59
Up to ___ switches can be used for the PMF, and up to ___ switches can be used for the ADCF.
three two
60
This is a dual-channel Line Amplifier that provides amplification for PMF signals to be measured by the Spectrum Analyzer and RF Power Sensor.
The PMTS Dual Line Amps Assembly (3A14)
61
It is used in conjunction with the PMTS Attenuator Assembly to equalize signal levels applied to the PMF Spectrum Analyzer across all measurement paths.
The PMTS Dual Line Amps Assembly (3A14)
62
Each channel gain is adjustable from __ to __ dB and is normally adjusted during installation.
0 to +24 dB
63
This is an internal tray located below the Coax Patch Panels.
The Component Mounting Tray Assembly (3A2) *** The components allow for test signal routing through the PMTS rack. The components include RF Power Sensors (USED FOR TESTING), USB Ethernet Media Converters, an RF Switch, an Low Freq RF Combiner/Divider, and L-Band RF Combiner/Dividers.
64
This rack provides reference signals for up to six MET terminals.
Frequency and Time Standard Subsystem (FTSS) Rack 4
65
What are the major components of the FTSS Rack?
* Major Components Include: – Static Transfer Switch (4A1) – 16-Port Ethernet Switch(4A2) – GPS receiver (GPS Ant on top of building)(4A5A1) – 1PPS Sync Panel (4A5A2) – High Performance Timing System (HPTS)(4A12) – 2 Primary Reference Sources(PRS)(4A19/4A26) – 2 Battery Backup Units (BBUs)(4A31/4A35)
66
Can utilize external signals to generate the required output reference signals.
FTSS Rack 4
67
This allows Local Area Network (LAN) communication with the MET Master Terminal Server (MMTS) in the MET Computing Environment (MCE) Rack.
16-Port Ethernet Switch (4A2)
68
This provides the normal source for 1pps timing signals for the FTSS and the SCT.
GPS Receiver (A5A1)
69
It also provides two 10-MHz signals to the HPTS and an Inter-Range Instrumentation Group B (IRIG-B) signal to the SCT.
GPS Receiver (A5A1)
70
Central point for managing the selection, signal conditioning, monitoring, and distribution of 1pps timing signals within the FTSS. It provides a secondary function of interfacing the Cesium Oscillator diagnostic port on each Primary Reference Source (PRS) to the user network interface for monitoring and control. It also provides steering commands to the two Cesium Oscillators to synchronize the PRS 1pps outputs with the GPS Receiver 1pps timing signal.
Sync Panel (A5A2)
71
This houses two frequency conversion modules.
100-MHz Distribution Assembly (A6) Reference???
72
The two frequency conversion modules in the Distribution Assembly (A6) convert a __ MHz input into a __ MHz output.
5 100 ***The 100 MHz outputs are supplied to the 100-MHz OSMs in the HPTS. The chassis also holds two DC power supplies, one for each conversion module.
73
This provides 1pps, 1-MHz, 5-MHz, 100-MHz timing signals, and IRIG signals to the FTSS and SCT. It also provides a 1pps timing signal to the Sync Panel.
High Performance Timing System (A12) HPTS pg 34 MET This is a piece of equipment that is part of the FTSS rack (Frequency and Time Standard Subsystem) pg 31 MET **** * 1PPS/IRIG OSM (A12A5) - generates eight 1pps signals to outputs (J1-J8). - Also uses the TOD data from the MCM to generate an IRIG signal that is sent to (J9-J15). * 5-MHz/1-MHz OSM (A12A7, A12A8) - creates a 5-MHz signal that is buffered, isolated, and sent to outputs (J1-J8). -5-MHz signal is also filtered, buffered, isolated and sent to (J9-J12) as 1-MHz outputs. * 100 MHz OSM (A12A9, A12A10) - provides a precision 100-MHz signal that is buffered, isolated and sent to (J1-J10) as 100-MHz outputs.
74
This provides 1-MHz, 5-MHz, and 1pps unswitched output timing signals to external users. A 1pps and 100-MHz output timing signals are also provided to the Sync Panel for use throughout the SCT. It is powered from the AC line supply and 24-VDC input from the BBU, so operation will continue uninterrupted in the event AC power is lost.
Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Module (A14, A21)
75
This houses the Cesium Oscillator.
Primary Reference Source (PRS) Chassis (A19, A26)
76
How many PRS Chassis are in the FTSS?
Two
77
The ___ PRS Chassis (A19) (PRS1) contains a signal conditioner module.
upper
78
This receives an external 5-MHz signal and doubles it to form a 10-MHz signal. This 10-MHz signal is conditioned and then split into two 10-MHz outputs. The two 10-MHz conditioned signals are sent to each MCM.
Signal Conditioner Module (A19A2)
79
This provides a 10-MHz timing reference signal to the PLL Module(4A14, A21) to produce "unswitched" 5 MHz, 1 MHz, and buffered 10 MHz timing signals.
Cesium Oscillator (A19A1, A26A1) *** There are two of these within the PRS (timing systems 4A19 & A26 on the FTSS rack) pg 35 - 36 MET
80
This provides L-Band switching capability, connecting a large number of L-Band Modem signals (48 to 192) to multiple X-Band or KaBand Antennas (up to 24) for uplink (transmit) or downlink (receive) applications.
L-Band Switching Subsystem (LSS) Rack 41, 45 *** pg 41 MET The LSS can be configured to support the site-specific mission with one of the configurations listed in figure #. The Fort Gordon MET LSS is a 12 x 48 configuration, meaning it can support up to a combination of 12 frequency connections and as many as 48 user modems. Each X-Band AG requires one TSS terminal side port and one RSS terminal side port; each X/Ka AG requires two TSS terminal side ports and two RSS terminal side ports; and each X/Ka/Ka AG requires three TSS terminal side ports and three RSS terminal side ports.
81
This consists of two segments: the Receive Switching System (RSS) Rack 41, and the Transmit Switching System (TSS) Rack 45
L-Band Switching Subsystem (LSS) Rack 41, 45
82
This controls all TSS/RSS connections, to connect or disconnect signal paths, set attenuation values, provide system status, or conduct various BIT tests, and provides TCP/IP communications for operations tasking commands and messages.
Controller *** The Controller includes a front panel display and keypad for manual data entry, setup, and control. A two-line display provides status in both Local and Remote modes. pg 46 MET
83
The LSS is a modular system which uses one layer of switching and power division (or combining) to provide it's functionality. It is available in configurations as small as 12 antennas connections by 48 modem connections (__x__) to as large as (__x__)
12x48 24x192
84
The ___ performs the uplink (transmit) function of the LSS. L-Band uplink signal inputs from up to 48 modems (in 12x48 configuration) enter the __ Rack at the Modem Interface Panel A21, located at the bottom of the rack.
TSS
85
In the 12x48 ___ Signal Flow, up to 12 terminal inputs are received from the Down Link Line Amplifiers Assemblies (DLAAs) at the A20 Top Panel Interface on Unit 41.
RSS
86
The X-Band TX path utilizes ___.
SSPAs Solid State Power Amplifiers
87
Each SSPA contains __ power supply chassis.
two
88
Most sites only have __ active SSPA chassis populated with __ modules
one eight
89
The X-Band transmit IF signal is routed from the ___ in the ___ through the IFL trench to the ___ assembly.
ULAA EEB Pedestal
90
X-Band Block Upconverter (BUC) ___ (1A30A12) contains two X-Band BUCs
Assembly
91
This splits the on-line X-Band RF signal into two equal signals.
Divider / Phase Shifter Interface Panel ** The phase shifters allow for phase alignment of the outputs of the two SSPA chassis so they can be combined in the 16-module configuration. In the 8-module configuration where only one SSPA chassis is active, the phase shifter settings have no operational impact. This ensures that the two on-line signals will be in phase after amplification by the SSPAs. pg 52 MET
92
The output of each SSPA is routed to the ___ ___ ___ (1A30A17A1) in the AG rack where the two outputs are combined into a single composite X-Band transmit RF signal.
RF Waveguide Combiner pg 53-54 MET
93
This routes the X-Band transmit RF Signal to the Antenna Feed Horn
The Feed Interface Plate (4A8) The Feed Interface Plate contains Waveguide Switch (4A8S1) necessary to select thedesired transmit polarization port within the Antenna Feed Horn. The Antenna Feed Horn contains two X-Band transmit ports, one for RHCP and one for LHCP. pg 54 MET
94
The Antenna ___ captures satellite downlink RF signals and concentrates them using the Subreflector to focus the RF signal into the Antenna Feed Horn
reflector pg 54 MET
95
The Antenna Feed Horn interfaces with the __ __ at the Feed Interface Plate
Hub Assembly
96
The X-Band RFAA (4A8A1) contains two ___.
LNAs
97
The X-Band ___ utilizes a combination RF/Waveguide Switch (4A8A1S1) for selection of the on-line X-Band LNA
Radio Frequency Amplifier Assembly (RFAA) pg 54 MET
98
X-Band Block Downconverter (BDC) Assembly (4A18) contains two X-Band ___.
BDCs
99
One X-Band BDC down converts the X-Band receive RF signal from the X-Band RFAA to an L-Band IF signal. This X-Band BDC is the ___ X-Band BDC. The second X-Band BDC is an ___ spare used for offline testing by the PMTS
on-line offline
100
This is used to provide full loop testing of X-Band equipment
X-Band TLT Plate Assy (4A19)
101
This translates X-Band transmit frequencies (7900 – 8400 MHz) to X-Band receive frequencies (7250 – 7750 MHz).
The X-Band Translator
102
This is the official chronological record of all transmission and payload control actions, equipment configuration changes, operational reports, personnel actions and site status changes at the facility. WSOCs will use the automated MSL program to record all significant activities.
MSL Master Station Log
103
MSL is classified as ___.
SECRET
104
It is important to remember that only information that is REL AUS (releasable to australians) can be stored in MSL due to...?
foreign partners presence at WOC or STEP sites *** If needed, use SIPR for making a manual log entry with NOFORM or TOP SECRET data.
105
What kinds of information must be entered into MSL?
* Assumption of duty * Directives given to other facilities and agencies * Directives received from WBWO or the Wideband Consolidated-SATCOM System Expert (C-SSE) * Control subsystem status and issues (e.g., failure, degradation, upgrade, install) * Collocated enterprise terminal failure or degradation * Transfer of control responsibility to another facility * Enterprise and Mobile terminal authorized and emergency outages * Changes in facility status (e.g., Force Protection Condition (FPCON), Information Condition (INFOCON), Systems Capability SYSCAP, or Operations Capability (OPSCAP) * Relinquishing of duties * Equipment alarms and failures * Equipment configuration changes * Carrier accesses and de-accesses * Carrier power adjustments * Terminal Reason For Outage (RFO) information * Terminal configuration changes * Initials from external agencies and/or any controller performing verification. Verify critical events such as payload commanding (e.g., gain state, antenna pattern, and connectivity changes) * Operational Database (ODB) downloads, and equipment changes EMI activities and actions * Satellite commanding and payload changes * Satellite anomalies * Severe weather conditions affecting transmissions and payload control * Requests for technical assistance * Close and open logs at RADAY
106
Log entries in MSL should cover...?
the Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How of an event.
107
What does the following MSL acronym mean? AX
Access
108
What does the following MSL acronym mean? CLR
Clear weather
109
What does the following MSL acronym mean? CXR
Carrier
110
What does the following MSL acronym mean? DEAX
Deaccess
111
What does the following MSL acronym mean? MSN
Mission
112
What does the following MSL acronym mean? TML
Terminal
113
In MSL, this function allows a user to create a new MSL entry using a template from a previous one.
Templates *** This can save time for entry formats that are frequently used.
114
For WSOC activities, the RADAY (radio day) starts at the beginning of the ___ day.
Zulu (i.e., 0000Z) The RADAY function is used to close out an MSL and begin a new one.
115
What happens if RADAY is selected prior to 23:59Z?
Users will not be able to edit entries for the current day
116
Once the administrator closes out a RADAY, the RADAY, New MSL, Edit MSL, Quicklook and Template buttons will...?
no longer be available for that RADAY
117
What is the difference between the "find" and "browse" function on MSL?
Find - The Find button on the MSL Main Menu enables a user to conduct a search through the MSL database to locate an entry to update. Browse - The Browse button on the MSL Main Menu allows a user to conduct a search through the MSL database to locate an entry to review.
118
What does GTC3S stand for?
Global Terrestrial Critical Control Circuit System Technical Manual
119
This is used as an email server for secure message traffic over the WSOMSnet. Its primary function is to provide email communications for the enterprise SATCOM community around the world.
GTC3S System *** As a TC, this system is one of the ways that we support positive control and the ability to change terminal configuration parameters and link power. It is also an approved means for WSOC personnel and strategic terminals to submit reports (24-hour reports)
120
GTC3S consists of how many servers?
4 One server is used as the Exchange Server (mail server), and one server is used for the Text Email Translator (TET). The remaining two servers are in-line redundant servers.
121
What rack is the GTC3S located in?
The DOSS server rack and network rack
122
The following describes which of the servers used by GTC3S? * The hub of the system, providing the proper routing of messages and serving as the repository for archived message traffic. * The primary interface with the WSOMS workstations and is used to send and receive email messages between nodes. * Message traffic received from non-Internet Protocol (IP) users is routed through the TET, then to the Exchange Server for routing to the proper addressee.
Exchange Server
123
The following describes which of the servers used by GTC3S? * Used to convert text messages in serial One-To-Many (OTM) format to email format and transmit the same. * Takes an email message and converts it to a serial OTM text message. * Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Serial Card installed in the ___ Server PCI chassis provides the interface to the 32-port interface panel. * In the event of a __ server failure, there is no automatic failover capability. Cables from the faulted server must be manually swapped to the replacement server.
Tet Server
124
This permits communication with remote users (RU) and is housed in the DOSS server rack. It communicates with a PCI serial card that is installed in the TET server. The PCI serial card and the 32 port interface panel are required for the interface to function.
J2-Port Interface Panel
125
The GTC3S servers are physically located at the __ __ and they can communicate with each other directly through the Exchange Servers.
five WSOCs
126
RUs (remote users) interface to the WSOCs via the ___.
RPTF
127
When mail traffic is being sent to the RUs, it is routed from the __ server to the __ for translation and then sent to the proper RU.
exchange TET
128
Operators interface with GTC3S through the email application (___) present on the WSOMS workstation. GTC3S servers will interoperate with any text messaging software that complies with the serial OTM text message format.
outlook
129
All messages will end with what when using GTC3S?
three periods followed by the operators CHOPS (Common Handle of Person Speaking)
130
This subsystem of the AN/GSC-52B satellite communications terminal provides the capability for an operator to control the terminal and monitor its performance.
Control, Monitor and Alarm (CMA)
131
What is the MMTS?
MET Master Terminal Server This contains the core Control Monitor Alarm (CMA) software, authenticates users, and coordinates status and control information for all devices in the SCT (Satellite Communications Terminal). The MMTS is connected to the ethernet LAN which provides connections to: all OCs, all AGs, PMTS, FTSS, LSS (if installed.)
132
CMA vs MCE?
MCE (MET Computing Environment) - This subsystem consists of a network of PC workstations and servers which hosts the software providing the terminal control and monitoring capabilities. CMA (Control, Monitor and Alarm) - Subsystem of the AN/GSC-52B satellite communications terminal provides the capability for an operator to control the terminal and monitor its performance. It also provides control and monitoring from an External Management Element (EME) via Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
133
What does the AGTS do?
Each AG has one Antenna Group Terminal Server (AGTS). The AGTS coordinates the status and control information for all devices in the AG, and transmits that information to the MMTS to be displayed on the CMA. *** The MMTS takes the information that the AGTS provides and passes that to the MCE, PMTS, FTSS, SCCS, LBCD, LSS, FOICF, ULAAs, DLAAs.
134
What do the different color conventions on the MET CMA mean in regards to the equipment?
* Green: Ok/Online equipment carrying satellite communications traffic or performing ancillary functions that is operational. * Blue: Standby equipment available to carry satellite communications traffic or perform ancillary functions that is operational but not online. * Yellow: Equipment unavailable for traffic or to perform ancillary functions (due to manually initiated repair or maintenance). * Red: Equipment malfunction, not operational. * Gray: Equipment not Installed/No Data or Status cannot be determined.
135
What is the PMTS?
The Performance Monitor and Test System (PMTS) uses a combination of test and signal routing equipment to provide the ability to monitor and test RF signal and equipment performance. Testing is initiated either automatically, on a predetermined schedule, or manually by the operator making a selection at the CMA. A selected RF signal is injected into the system and routed through a variety of signal routing equipment and received at one of two Spectrum Analyzers and Power Sensors. The Spectrum Analyzers and Power Sensors monitor and test signal strength and ensure SCT RF equipment is operating within set parameters. Two Signal Generators are used to inject a signal to assist in testing RF equipment operation. Results are displayed on the CMA screen at the OC, where adjustments can be made affecting system operation.
136
What is the ATF?
Automated Test Function allows the operator to perform tests on offline equipment strings and components. ATF functions are initiated by the operator at the CMA. The ATF makes measurements by first taking a baseline reading of a signal entering a component or equipment string, and then comparing the baseline measurement to the actual output of the component or string. Operators must manually route signals to the proper test points thru the CMA and manually connect a Power Sensor to those test points. ATF results are presented in graphical format and can be saved to an external file for later reference. Tests performed by the ATF are listed below: 1. Gain Stability 2. Insertion Loss 3. Amplitude Response 4. Gain Transfer 5. Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion
137
Each AG (Antenna Group) has one __ __ __ __. The ___ coordinates the status and control information for all devices in the AG and transmits that information to the MMTS to be displayed on the ___.
Antenna Group Terminal Server CMA
138
Why is it important to restart the AGTS or MMTS?
Allows the operator to clear potential logical issues
139
What will happen if the wrong AGTS/MMTS is restarted?
There is a potential loss of tracking if antenna is not in standby before AGTS is rebooted.
140
What is PMF?
Performance Monitoring Function is a series of tests performed on a continuous schedule to monitor individual carrier signals and composite power levels. PMF tests are performed automatically by the CMA and are displayed on the CMA screen. PMF tests require no operator intervention, but they can be run on demand if required. Individual PMF tests are listed below: * Composite Power Levels * Individual Carrier Feed Power Level * Individual Carrier to Noise Ratio at L-Band Converter Output * Individual Carrier Transmit Gain IF Input to RF Output * Individual Carrier Receive Gain RF Output to IF Input
141
If the automated PMF is not disabled before the On-Demand tests are run, what will happen?
they will be added to the end of the Job Queue and will not be performed until the automated system gets to them.
142
What is the RPSTL?
The Repair Parts and Special Tools List (RPSTL) lists and authorizes spares and repair parts; special test, measurement, and diagnostic equipment (TMDE); and other special support equipment required for performance of unit maintenance, direct support maintenance, and general support maintenance of the Sample Data Set (SDS). The Repair Parts and Special Tools List is divided into the Repair Parts List, the Special Tools List and Cross-Reference Indexes. *** All parts that need to be requested will be adding to the shopping cart in RPSTL and then placed onto a 5988-E form.
143
What is the difference between the Repair Parts List, Special Tools List and Cross-Reference Indexes?
Repair Parts List: A list of spares and repair parts authorized by this RPSTL for use in the performance of maintenance. The list also included parts which must be removed for replacement of the authorized parts. Special Tools List: A list of special tools, special TMDE and other special support equipment authorized by this RPSTL (as indicated by Basis of Issue (BOI) information in DESCRIPTION AND USABLE ON CODE boxes) for the performance of maintenance. Cross-Reference Indexes: A list, in National Item Identification Number (NIIN) sequence, of all national stock numbered items appearing in the listing, followed by a list in alphanumeric sequence of all part numbers appearing in the listings.
144
There are two primary methods of tracking a satellite, these are?
Steptrack (x and ka-band) and Monopulse (ka-band)
145
What does RRFIS stand for and do?
Replacement Radio Frequency Interconnecting Subsystem Provides signal routing, through digital switching, between WSOC subsystems and host earth terminal antennas. Provides remote operation capabilities and built in-diagnostics (local and remote).
146
RRFIS supports switching for up to __ subsystems and __ earth terminals with independent level control by subsystem and terminal path
32 16
147
RRFIS is capable fo providing external ___, ___, and ___ reference signals for connected WSOC subsystems.
1 PPS 1 MHz 5 MHz
148
RRFIS configuration consists of either __ or ___ racks.
6 or 7
149
What do each of the racks for RRFIS do?
901 - Downlink 902 - Uplink 903 - Control 904 - Timing 905 - Fiber Optic (FO) Inter Facility Link (IFL) for local/WSOC 906 - Fiber Optic (FO) Inter Facility Link (IFL) for remote/co-located earth terminal building
150
If RRFIS is connected to two separate earth terminal buildings, each building will...?
Have it's own Unit 906 (thus the reason there's a 6 or 7 rack configuration)
151
RRFIS has the capability to operate in three frequency ranges:
1. IF 2. L 3. X
152
In the WSOCS, our RRFIS racks only use __ band fiber optic modules for operations.
L
153
What RRFIS rack is the following of and what do each of the numbers in the given picture represent?
Rack 901(front) 1. Fan (not shown) 2. Switch Assembly #4 3. Combiner/Divider Modules 4. Switch Assembly #3 5. Equalizer Modules 6. Diagnostic Switch Assembly 7. Subsystem Modules 8. Downlink Subsystem Input/Output (I/O) (not shown in base)
154
RRFIS Rack 901 switch assemblies have how many units and ports?
16 vertical modules with 16 indicators(?)
155
RRFIS Rack 901 combiner/divider assembly has how many ports?
16 horizontal panels with 32 ports per panel
156
RRFIS Rack 901 equalizer has how many modules?
32
157
RRFIS Rack 901 contains how many subsystem module slots?
16 on the front and 16 on the rear
158
What RRFIS rack is the following of and what do each of the numbers in the given picture represent?
Rack 901 (rear) 1. Terminal Modules (IF, L or X-Band) 2. Logic Distribution Panel 3. Equalizer Control Busbar #2 4. Equalizer Control #1 5. Subsystem Modules 6. Terminal/Control I/O Panel Long Left/Right (in base - not shown) 7. Terminal/Control I/O Panel Short Left/Right (in base - not shown) 8. Terminal Module Power Distribution Panel (on side - not shown) 9. Equalizer Module Power Distribution Panel (on side - not shown)
159
RRFIS Rack 901 (rear) how many terminal modules can you have installed?
16 max
160
The Equalizer for the transmit side is a ___ ___ module because it doesn't care about the way it looks when it goes out. Whereas, for the receive side it is a __ __ module.
Pass Through Module L-Band Module
161
What is the purpose of RRFIS rack 901 and 902?
To provide a signal interconnection between WSOC and ET (or vice versa depending on whether it's an uplink or downlink) Provides a switching capability to select a specific ET for signal output Provides signal attenuation or amplification to produce a near 0 decibel signal between the WSOC and ET (or vice versa depending whether uplink or downlink) Provides signal slope adjustment via equalizer modules at L-band frequency (downlink only since uplink uses a pass through equalizer essentially doing nothing to the signal but pushing it along)
162
L-Band and X-Band terminal modules (in racks 901 and 902) have an ___ (not used in IF terminal modules) which ensures the signal flows in one direction (this mitigates return power/VSWR)
isolator
163
What is the signal flow for terminal receive modules?
BEGIN 1. Terminal 2. Isolator 3. Coupler 4. Attenuator 5. Amplifier END 6. Goes to designated subsystem
164
What is the signal flow for terminal transmit modules?
BEGIN 1. Subsystem 2. Attenuator 3. Amplifier 4. Coupler 5. Isolator END 6. Goes to designated terminal
165
What is the loss that is incurred through the Combiner/Divider assembly?
16-17 dB
166
The combiner/divider has three different models corresponding to IF, L, and X-Band (making them frequency unique) and they are not...?
interchangeable
167
The switch modules in the switch assembly can be either ___ or ___.
passive or active *** these are single pole tuned to work with IF, L or X-band (not bi-directional)
168
What are the losses incurred with passive switch modules?
⁃ 10.5 dB loss for IF ⁃ 13.5 dB loss for L ⁃ 21 dB loss for X
169
What are the losses incurred with active switch modules?
⁃ 14 dB gain on IF ⁃ 14 dB gain on L @ 1 GHz ⁃ 8.5 dB gain on L @ 2 GHz ⁃ 6 dB gain on X
170
How does the L-band Equalizer module work?
* Receives a RF input from a Switch Module and outputs a RF signal to the assigned Subsystem Module. * Amplifies the signal and improves its flatness over the L-band frequency range.
171
How does the Pass-Through Equalizer module work?
* Receives an RF input from a Switch Module and outputs an RF signal to the assigned Subsystem Module. * Provides a direct internal cable connection from the input to the output. *** it literally is just providing the connect from one point to the other - nothing is occurring but the transportation.
172
What is the signal flow for the L and X-Band Subsystem Modules during RECEIVE?
BEGIN 1. SW 2. Attenuator 3. Coupler 4. Isolator END 5. Goes out to sub-system
173
What is the signal flow for the L and X-Band Subsystem Modules during TRANSMIT?
BEGIN 1. SUB-SYS 2. Isolator 3. Coupler 4. Attenuator END 5. Goes out the SW
174
What is RRFIS uplink signal flow?
BEGIN 1. FROM Subsystem 2. Subsystem I/O Panel 3. Subsystem Module Assembly (couplers are here) 4. Equalizer Assembly (pass through) 5. Switch Chassis 1 or 2 6. Combiner Assembly 7. Terminal Module (coupler here) 8. Terminal I/O Panel 9. TO Terminals END
175
What is RRFIS downlink signal flow?
BEGIN 1. FROM Terminal 2. Terminal I/O Panel 3. Terminal Module (SIG GEN INJECT) 4. Divider 5. Switch Chassis 4 or 3 6. Equalizer Assembly (L-Band) 7. Subsystem Module Assembly (SPEC AN SAMPLE) 8. Subsystem I/O Panel 9. TO Subsystem END
176
When taking control for RRFIS, what does this allow a user to do?
1. Change switch settings 2. Adjust subsystem/terminal attenuation settings (admin only) 3. Operator/monitor can view attenuation settings, but not adjust them 4. Run manual diagnostics
177
Each subsystem can only be connected to __ terminal at a time.
one *** changing the connected terminal number for a subsystem will immediately disconnect the subsystem from the previous terminal selection.
178
In order to perform manual diagonstics, what must happen?
Control must be taken *** This can be done using the remote client (laptop) or the server (KVM)
179
In the RRFIS signal flow, at what pieces of equipment are sample points taken for the spectrum analyzer?
Transmit/uplink - terminal modules Receive/downlink - subsystem modules
180
In order to perform manual diagnostics, remember that all terminal/subsystem modules are in __-band at the WSOCS.
L-Band *** This means you will have to perform a frequency conversion to L-Band from whatever given band you're working with.
181
What is the frequency conversion for L-Band?
For L-Band terminal/subsystem modules, a calculation must be performed to translate an X-Band or Ka-Band frequency into its corresponding L-Band frequency before it can be checked on the spectrum analyzer. These numbers can be calculated by subtracting the total span of the L-Band (1-2 GHz = 1 GHz span) from the lowest frequency in the frequency range you intend to use. For example, the X-Band Transmit range is 7.9-8.4 GHz. Since 7.9 is the lowest frequency point, subtract 1.0 GHz from this which gives you 6.9 GHz.
182
The calculation used for frequency conversion to L-Band is based on the connected terminal's ___ local oscillator (LO) frequency configuration.
upconverter/downconverter
183
What is the frequency conversion to L-Band for transmit and receive of x-band?
TRANSMIT: 6.9 GHz RECEIVE: 6.25 GHz
184
What is the frequency conversion to L-Band for transmit and receive of Ka-band?
TRANSMIT: 29.0 GHz RECEIVE: 19.2 GHz
185
A signal seen on WRMS at 8.22 GHz can be verified on the appropriate L-Band terminal module by doing the following steps:
1. Convert the X-Band signal to its corresponding L-Band frequency: 8.22 GHz (X-Band TX) – 6.9 GHz (LO frequency) = 1.32 GHz 2. Ensure the spectrum analyzer is sampling the correct terminal module, and set the center frequency to 1.32 GHz.
186
When looking at a report generated on RRFIS, what are the two colors that you will see and what do they mean?
Red - Transmit Blue - Receive
187
Why do we create reports to view the RRFIS server?
Because otherwise it is difficult to know what subsystems connect to what terminals
188
What is RPTF?
Replacement Patch Test Facility Equipment racks that house normal-thru patch panels, test panels, multiple link encryption devices, signal conversion, and fiber optic multiplexing equipment that provide interconnection between the RPTF and the Technical Control Facility (TCF).
189
What is the difference between the red and black RPTF racks?
Black - Encrypted Red - Unencrypted
190
How many red and black RPTF racks are there?
Red - 3 (Rack 4, 5, 6) Black - 2 (Rack 9, 10)
191
RPTF provides it's services to which circuits?
1. WSOMSnet (Wideband Satellite Communications Operational Management System Network) 2. GTC3S (Global Terrestrial Critical Control Circuit System) 3. RMCE (TCP/IP encryption function for Red and Black Remote Monitoring and Control Equipment)
192
What is WSOMS?
Wideband Satellite Communications Operational Management System Network Provides a private, secure, Wide Area Network (WAN) infrastructure that interconnects all Wideband SATCOM Operations Center (WSOC) facilities to selected remote sites.
193
What do the RPTF racks consist of hardware wise?
** SITES MAY VARY ON CONFIGURATION but typically they consist of: * Patch Panels (Red = Plain text, Black = Cypher text) * Test panels (Breakout Test Panel and Oscilloscope Interface Panel) * Encryption Devices (KIV-7M and KG-175D) * Signal Conversion (CSU/DSU) * Electrical/Optical Conversion (Fiber) * Equipment Management * Multiplexing (MSPP and PCU/2)
194
___ ___ ___ provide interconnection between the RPTF and the TCF.
fiber optic cables
195
The encryption functions on the RPTF racks is implemented using multiple encryption devices. What are the two we use?
KG-175D KIV-7M
196
For the serial high data rate applications, the KIV-7M encryption devices are equipped with ___ modules.
Digital Signal Level 3 (DS3)
197
In the RPTF, this piece of equipment provides a means of taking a high impedance signal sample from individual data circuits. This allows for monitoring of TX/RX data, TX/RX timing, terminal timing and external timing.
Monitor Panel/Oscilloscope (4A1)
198
In the RPTF, this hardware is used in conjunction with the oscilloscope to aid in diagnoses of problem with the DECS, GTC3S, or WSOMSnet circuits.
Breakout Test Panel (4A2) *** This panel breaks out the circuit signals for ease of probing with TMDE.
199
In the RPTF, this hardware can support up to a total of 8 KG-175D units - 2 in the red side and 6 in the black side.
Crysto Enclosure (4A3 or 10A10, 10A11, 10A12)
200
In the RPTF, this hardware provides the precise Network Time Protocol (NTP) services through the rear I/O panel ethernet port.
SAASM GPS Receiver Selective Availability Anti-Spoofing Module
201
The Black/Red Patch Panels each consist of __ circuit modules and __ test modules.
16 2 (5A1, 5A2, 6A1, 6A2, 9A1, 9A2, 9A3, 10A1, 10A2)
202
In the RPTF, this hardware provides physical, hard-contact access to any data circuit, and through the use of a patch cord, the operator can directly monitor a circuit (i.e. non-interface testing) split the data circuit and test the circuit toward the DTE or test the circuit toward the DCE.
Black/Red Patch Panel (Red - 5A1, 5A2, 6A1, 6A2, Black - 9A1, 9A2, 9A3, 10A1, 10A2)
203
What is the difference between DTE and DCE?
DTEs are end user devices that generate or receive data, while DCEs are the equipment that facilitates the transmission of data between DTEs.
204
In the RPTF, this hardware switch works by separating physical links from logical groupings of endpoints by linking multiple KIV-7M human control interfaces into a single computer.
Ethernet Switch (red rack) 4A9
205
In the RPTF, this hardware switch interfaces with the CSU/DSU and the MSPPs.
Ethernet Switch (black rack) 9A10
206
In the RPTF, this hardware provides a connection for fiber cables connected to the black network racks.
Fiber Optic Patch Panel / Fiber Optic Distribution Panel This is specific to the red rack (4A10)
207
In the RPTF, there are two types of Fiber Distribution Patch Panels. What is the difference between them?
Single Mode (10A1)- Provides a connection for single mode fiber connected to the Black rack for the PCU/2’s Multi-Mode (10A18) - Provides a connection for multi-mode fiber connected to the Black rack for the MSPP
208
In the RPTF, this hardware converts between ethernet and fiber optic.
Fiber Optic Media Converter
209
In the RPTF, what is the difference between the media converters on the red rack vs the black rack?
Red Rack - Rack 4 contains a media converter which connects the SAASM NTP signal to the WSOMSNet router (4A12) Black Rack - Rack 10 contains a media converter which connects the SAASM NTP signal to the Black RMCE network (10A20)
210
In the RPTF, this hardware multiplexes and converts the incoming 16 RS-232 inputs onto a single mode fiber output.
PCU/2 Port Concentrator Unit Cable Extension (10A5/10A6)
211
In the RPTF, how many cards does the PCU/2 contain?
16 port cards 2 redundant cards
212
In the RPTF, the PCU/2 provides interfaces to extend GTC3S circuits up to ___ over single mode fiber.
two kilometers
213
In the RPTF, this hardware aggregates data, voice and video services for transport.
MSPP Multiservice Provisioning Platform (10A13)
214
In the RPTF, this hardware provides a communication path for the T1 (WSOMSnet) circuits with the ability to monitor and reroute them with the patching capability.
Customer Interface Patch Panel (9A11)
215
In the RPTF, this hardware converts a parallel T1 signal into a serial T1 signal and vice versa.
Channel Service Unit (CSU) / Data Service Unit (DSU)
216
In the RPTF, what are the selectable data rates for the CSU/DSU?
56 Kbps to 1536 Kbps
217
What other features does the CSU and DSU provide in the RPTF?
Various loopbacks and Bit Error Rate Test (BERT) are built into the CSU/DSU
218
What is the RPTF signal flow for Remote Terminal (RT) circuits?
1. Data comes in 2. Red Side EIA-530 P/P 3. KIV-7M 4. Black Side EIA-530 P/P 5. WSOC PCU/2 6. Fiber Interface 7. TCF PCU/2 8. goes out to Network
219
What is the RPTF signal flow for T1 (WSOMSnet) circuits?
1. Data comes in 2. Red Side EIA-530 P/P 3. KIV-7M 4. Black Side EIA-530 P/P 5. CSU/DSU 6. T1 P/P 7. MSPP 8. TCF Peer Device 9. goes out to Network
220
What is the RPTF signal flow for DS3 ciruits?
1. Data goes in 2. Red Side High Speed P/P 3. KIV-7M w/DS3 Module 4. Black Side High Speed P/P 5. MSPP 6. TCF Peer Device 7. goes out to network
221
In RRFIS, the __ __ is rack 903.
Control Group
222
What does the RRFIS Control rack (903) provide to the overall system?
1. Provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for RRFIS operation and monitoring via the personal computer 2. Provides direct current to the uplink group and downlink group 3. Provides printing capability 4. Provides a 12-port ethernet interface capability 5. Provides signal measurement and balancing capability and general purpose interface bus (GPIB) control capabilities for the sweep generator, spectrum analyzer and power meter. 6. Provides serial control capabilities for the switch assembly, equalizer modules and diagnostic switch assembly
223
What does TMDE stand for?
Test, Measurement and Diagnostics Equipment This includes anything that can be calibrated
224
What is the purpose of TMDE?
TMDE is used in a wide variety of applications which include, but are not limited to: * HPA Gain adjust and Phase alignment * Circuit Troubleshooting * Timing Troubleshooting * Maintenance of Equipment
225
What does a spectrum analyzer do?
Accept signals and displays frequencies components on the display
226
On the spectrum analyzer, the horizontal axis ___ and the vertical axis is ___.
frequency amplitude
227
What does the "FREQ" button on the spectrum analyzer do?
This is used to specify the frequency axis of the window.
228
What does the "SPAN" button on the spectrum analyzer do?
The SPAN key allows adjustments to the frequency span. The frequency span is the perceived spectrum on the display screen. In this picture the span is set to 3 GHz. This means from the left to right limits of the grid display is 3GHz. Another way to look at it, Span is like zooming in and out of the spectrum. The higher your span the harder it is to see small changes.
229
What does the BW button do on the spectrum analyzer?
The BW key calls a menu for setting the resolution bandwidth (RBW), video bandwidth (VBW)
230
What is the difference between the RBW and VBW on the spectrum analyzer?
RBW (resolution bandwidth) allows for filtering of the signal noise. This allows for a clearer signal for better signal analysis. VBW (video bandwidth) filters and serve for smoothing the displayed trace. Video bandwidths that are small compared to the resolution bandwidth average out noise peaks and pulsed signals, so that only the signal average is displayed They both basically clean up the signal
231
What does the "sweep" button do on the spectrum analyzer?
Sweep is a measurement that indicates how many scans of the displayed spectrum are happening within a time frame. In this video the sweep time is every 300 milliseconds. *** How many scans of the displayed spectrum are happening within a time frame. WRMS calls this dwell time.
232
What does the "AMPT" button on the spectrum analyzer do?
The AMPT key is used to set the reference level, the maximum level and the display range of the active window as well as the input impedance and the input attenuation of the RF input. *** This allows you to adjust up and down on the noise floor to see amplitude. It is measured in dBm and is normally around -90 dBm.
233
What does the "MKR" button do on the spectrum analyzer?
The markers are used for marking points on traces, reading out measurement results and for quickly selecting a display section. The first marker should be set to the center frequency. The delta marker will measure the distance from the first marker.
234
Given the follow picture name the equipment that matches the corresponding numbers.
RRFIS Rack 903 Control 1. Rack Fan Assembly 2. GPIB-ENET Converter 3. Sweep Generator 4. Spectrum Analyzer 5. Power Meter 6. Power Meter Sensors & Directional Couplers 7. PC Speakers 8. Attenuator Control Units (Primary and Secondary) 9. PC Controller 10. KVM & LCD screen 11. Remote Laptop 12. Printer 13. Power Supply 1, 2 and 3
235
These are used to observe the change of an electrical signal over time, such that voltage and time describe a shape which is continuously graphed against a calibrated scale. The observed waveform can be analyzed for properties such as amplitude frequency, rise time, time interval and distortion.
Oscilloscope
236
The primary purpose of this in the RPTF is to view and measure circuit signals and perform circuit tests.
Oscilloscope
237
Given the following picture, describe what the given numbers and names allow you to do with the Oscilloscope.
2 Soft keys Function of keys changes based upon menus shown on the display. 3 [Intensity] key Press the key to illuminate it, then use Entry knob to adjust the intensity of a waveform. 4 Entry knob Used to select items from menus and to change values. 5 Tools Keys Contains the [Utility], [Quick Action], [Analyze], and [Wave Gen] keys. 6 Trigger Controls Determines how the Oscilloscope triggers to capture data. 7 Horizontal Controls Controls the horizontal scale and position of the waveforms 8 Run Control keys Starts and Stops the data acquisition and allows for single scan of waveforms. 9 [Auto Scale] key Automatically scales active waveforms for best display on screen. 10 Waveform Controls Contains additional keys to perform various functions and utilities on active waveforms. 11 Measure Controls Provides a means for measuring active or single scan waveforms. 12 Waveform Keys Allows you to change display settings of the waveforms. 13 Vertical Controls Controls the vertical scale and position of active waveforms. 14 Analog Ch inputs Allows for up to 4 input signals to be viewed and measured utilizing either BNC cables or the included probes.
238
What kind of connectors does the analog channel inputs use on the Oscilloscope?
BNC connectors (from the Oscilloscope) interface with the coordinating BNC hook up (on the Monitor Panel RPTF Rack 4A1)
239
The follow picture of the Monitor Panel on the RPTF, what are the numbered connectors?
1. DB-25 2. Patch cord connector 3-11. BNC connectors (for TX/RX for timing/data)
240
This piece of equipment tests signal quality and verifies operation by generating a test signal that can be modulated before transmission and reconstructed after reception to determine the signal quality and verify operation. It is designed to tested communications and weapons systems.
Signal Generator *** fun factor, this will survive and operate in an uncontrolled temperature environment *** the given picture is of model SG-1366/U
241
The signal generator operates between what frequency range?
10 MHz to 30 GHz *** essentially, this is important because it tells us it can handle x and ka-band signals.
242
Given the following picture, describe what each number's function is? SIGEN
1. USB Used to connect a USB Flash Drive(UFD) for data transfer. 2 Display The LCD screen 3 Soft Keys A softkey activates the function indicated by the displayed label 4 Numeric Keypad 0 through 9 keys, a decimal point key, a minus sign key, and a backspace key. 5 Local Cancel / (Esc) Deactivates remote operation and returns the signal generator to Front Panel 6 Arrows and Select Select and arrow keys enable the selection of items on the display for editing. 7 Page Up In a table editor, use this key to display a previous page 8 Menus These keys open softkey menus that enable the configuration of signal generator functions or access information. 9 Trigger Used to connect a USB Flash Drive(UFD) for data transfer. 10 Preset This key sets the signal generator to a known factory state. 11 User Preset This key sets the signal generator to a known user-defined state. 12 RF On/Off Toggles the operating state of the RF signal present at the RF Output connector. 13 Grounding Points Easily accessible ground contacts 14 RF Output RF connector output 15 Mod On/Off enables or disables the modulation of the output carrier signal by an active modulation format. 16 Help Display a description of any key. 17 Page Down In a table editor, use this hard key to display the next page. 18 Rotary Knob Increases or decreases a numeric value, or moves the highlight to the next digit, character, or item in a list. 19 Incr Set Sets the increment value of the currently active function. 20 Return Retraces key presses. In a menu with more than one level, returns to the prior menu page. 21 More When a menu contains more softkey labels than can be displayed, used to display the next group of labels. 22 Power Switch selects the standby mode or the power on mode.
243
Given the following picture, what functions do the following numbers display? SIGEN
1 Active Function Area Displays the currently active function. 2 Frequency Area Displays the current frequency setting. 3 Annunciators show the status of some of the signal generator functions and indicate error conditions. 4 Amplitude Area Displays the current output power level setting (If the RF Output is off, this area is grayed out). 5 Softkey Label Area displays labels for the function of the softkeys located immediately to the right of the display. 6 Scroll Bar Use the Page Up and Page Down keys to scroll through the text. 7 Text Area Displays signal generator status information, such as the modulation status, and other information such as sweep lists and file catalogs. 8 Error Message Area displays abbreviated error messages
244
This is used for capturing, displaying, analyzing and characterizing RF power in both the time and statistical domains.
Power Meters *** measures RF power
245
Given the following picture, what are the functions of the displayed numbers? Power Meter
1. Allows you to present the power meter, if you are currently work in local mode. 2. (up and down arrows) Allows you to select the upper and lower measurement window on the power meter's display. (bottom button for #2) Allow you to choose either a one or a two-window display. 3. This key switches the power meter between on and standby. 4. Allows access to softkey menus which affect the general power meter system setup and the setup of the channel inputs. 5. Allows you to save and recall setups which you use frequently. 6. These keys allow access to softkey menus which affect the setup of the measurement windows. 7. These keys allow access to softkey menus which affect the measurement channel. 8. Two front panel sensor inputs 9. The power reference output. Used for calibrating the sensor and meter combination. 10. Allows you to move the position of the cursor, select fields for editing 11. These keys allow you to move through all the pages of a menu 12. These four keys are used to select from the menus.
246
Given the following picture, what do the numbers on this front panel display mean? Power Meter
1. The status reporting line 2. Displays the channel setup being measured 3. Measurement data is displayed as either one or two rectangular windows depending on the setting 4. The measurement result field 5. Displays the unit of measurement either dBm, dB, Watts or % 6. Shows an analog meter which displays the measurement result and the meter scaling 7. Displays the number of pages in the current softkey menu 8. Any softkeys available are displayed in these four fields 9. Displays the title of the menu 10. This field indicates if the measurement result is out of the upper or lower limits set 11. This field displays "rel" if relative mode is on 12. This field displays "ofs" if an offset is set 13. This field displays "rng hld" if a range is selected 14. This field displays "dty cyc" if a duty cycle is set 15.The information in this field is displayed on two lines and depends on the combination of sensor type, sensor calibration table and frequency dependent offset table currently selected.
247
This is essentially a voltage-to-display device. Capable of measuring AC and DC voltage, current, resistance decibels and temperature.
Multimeter (Model AN/GSM-437)
248
Given the follow picture, what do the numbers correspond to?
1. Display - Large 50,000 count, ¼ VGA display with white backlight. Multiple sets of measurement information can be displayed at the same time. 2. Softkeys/Buttons - The 14 softkeys/buttons on the front of the multimeter activate features that augment the rotary switch selected functions, navigate menus, or control power to multimeter. 3. Rotary Switch - Used to select a primary measurement function by positioning the rotary switch to one of the icons around its perimeter. 4. Terminals - All functions, except current, use the temp, diode, capacitance, volt, ohm and COM input terminals.
249
Given the following picture, from top to bottom, name what the picture shows.
1. Temperature Probe - measures temperature. Uses a special adapter. 2. High Voltage Probe - designed to extend the voltage measuring capability to 6,000 volts peak AC or DC overvoltage category I. 3. USB Interface Cable w/CD - used to connect the multimeter to a computer. CD contains the drivers needed to make the connection.
250
Given the following picture, from top to bottom, name what the picture shows.
1. Cable Assembly, RF - This is a male BNC to BNC cable used to connect the multimeter inputs to various pieces of equipment to measure wave signals such as sine waves and square waves. 2. Standard Test Lead Set - used with the multimeter to take most measurements. 3. Hook Probe Test Leads - set of test leads (red/black) with built in medium sized hook probes. 4. Test Lead Set - right angle test leads (red/black) with no probes.
251
Given the following picture, from top to bottom, name what the picture shows.
1. Hook Clip Set - Attaches to the end of any test lead set. Normally used to hook to a component when taking a measurement. 2. Large Alligator Clip Set - set of two clips (red/black). Attaches to any test lead set. Used to attach to components when taking higher voltage measurements. 3. EX Large Alligator Clip Set - Attaches to multimeter probe tips and are used to attach to components when taking higher voltage measurements. 4. Fine Tip Attachment Set - attaches to the end of the standard probe set. Allows the user to access hard to reach components and allows for precision probe placement.
252
Given the following picture, from top to bottom, name what the picture shows.
1. Adapter, Dual Banana Plug to F/BNC - connects into multimeter terminals. Once connected, a BNC cable can be connected to the adapter to allow signal measurement. 2. Temperature Probe Adapter - used with the temperature probe 3. Probe Covers - This caps effectively reduce the amount of exposed metal at the probe tip
253
This is the primary TDME for circuit testing.
T-BERD
254
This is used to perform Bit Error Rate Tests (BERT) or to calculate errors in a circuit over a period of time.
T-BERD
255
What is a BERT?
Bit error rate test. A known pattern of bits is transmitted, and errors received are counted to figure the BER. The Bit Error Rate test is used to measure transmission quality.
256
T-BERD has 4 hot swappable interface modules:
* T1/T3 * DS3 * EIA-530/RS-232 * Fiber Optic
257
What does "hot swappable" mean?
A hot swap describes the act of removing components from or plugging them into a computer system while the power remains switched on.
258
The attached picture shows what?
The set up for monitor mode. A RS-232 cord will connect to the DB-25 port on the patch panel to the TMDE device. A patch cord will go into the "MON" port below the DB-25 port and the other side will go into the desired circuit you want to test in the monitor (MON) section.
259
The attached picture shows what?
The set up for patch mode. This is used for patching around a failed encryption device.
260
When patching for a failed encryption device, it is important to remember that...?
the patching for each patch panel will be mirrored red to black
261
The following pictures shows what?
Circuit Integrity Test A RS-232 cord will connect to the DB-25 port on the patch panel to the TMDE device. A patch cord will go into the "MON" port and the other side will go into the desired circuit you want to test within the MODEM section.
262
The following pictures shows what?
How to hook up the oscilloscope to the patching panel on the RPTF rack for monitoring. Step 1. On one end, the patch cord connects to the MON port (below DB-25) and on the other end connects to the desired circuit (left to right) within the MON section. Step 2. Connect the RS-232 cord from the patch panel to the DB-25 port on the monitor panel Step 3. Connect the BNC connectors via a cord on the oscilloscope to the BNC ports on the monitor panel.
263
The following pictures shows what?
How to hook up the oscilloscope to the Breakout Patch Panel on the RPTF rack Step 1. On one end, the patch cord connects to the MON port (below DB-25) and on the other end connects to the desired circuit (left to right) within the MON section. Step 2. Connect the RS-232 cord from the patch panel to the DTE port on the Breakout Patch Panel Step 3.
264
These tests are troubleshooting procedures to test and isolate sections of a circuit's path for equipment failure or signal degradation. This will pinpoint where the error in a circuit is occurring by finding the location between where this test fails and where it passes.
Loopback tests
265
There are many different types of loopback tests. What are two most common?
Local Loop Remote Loop other types include: Local Technical Control Facility (TCF) Loop Remote TCF Loop Local Promina Loop Remote Promina Loop Local Integrated Digital Network eXchange (IDNX) Loop Remote IDNX Loop
266
What is the signal flow for a local loopback? (circuit troubleshooting)
1. Red P/P 2. KIV-7M 3. Black P/P 4. PCU/2 *** depending on the type of circuit (GT3CS/RT or WSOMSNET) 5. Local TCF 6. Black P/P 7. Promina 8. MSPP 9. IDNX this is a loopback which means it can go in either direction but it will always flow back and forth between circuits in this order
267
What is the signal flow for a remote loopback? (circuit troubleshooting)
1. Red P/P 2. KIV-7M 3. Black P/P 4. PCU/2 *** depending on the type of circuit (GT3CS/RT or WSOMSNET) 5. Remote TCF 6. Black P/P 7. Promina 8. MSPP 9. IDNX this is a loopback which means it can go in either direction but it will always flow back and forth between circuits in this order
268
What is the signal flow for a local loopback test on the CSU/DSU?
1. T-BERD 2. Red P/P 3. KIV-7M 4. Black P/P 5. CSU/DSU 6. CSU/DSU T1 Internal Loop
269
What is the signal flow for a remote loopback test on the CSU/DSU?
1. T-BERD 2. Red P/P 3. KIV-7M 4. Black P/P 5. CSU/DSU 6. MSPP 7. Goes through fiber optic cable to distant end 8. MSPP 9. CSU/DSU
270
What is the signal flow for a local loopback test on the PCU/2? (aka - Cornet Mux)
1. T-BERD 2. Red P/P 3. KIV-7M 4. Black P/P 5. PCU/2
271
The following picture is a loopback of what?
GTC3S/RT This is an end to end test which is also known as "red to red test"
272
What is the signal flow for a local loopback test on the DS3?
1. T-BERD 2. Red DS3 HSPP 3. KIV-7M 4. Black DS3 HSPP 5. MSPP
273
What is the signal flow for a loopback test on T1/WSOMSnet?
1. T-BERD 2. Red P/P 3. KIV-7M 4. Black P/P 5. CSU/DSU 6. MSPP
274
What are some common circuit issues that loopbacks help to identify?
Cryptographic device failure Cryptographic keying material error Circuit timing Incorrect patching Incorrect device settings Cable cut
275
What is the difference between doing a BERT test on the red side versus the black side?
* Black Side BERT - Verifies the path and integrity of the circuit. * Red Side BERT - Verifies that there are no problems with the crypto device or errors in the crypto settings.
276
BERTS do not have be a loopback test. They can also be..?
performed end to end - one way. It does not have to loop back.
277
Loopbacks and BERTS are the primary tools used to ...?
isolate the cause of circuit degradation
278
The most common approach used to efficiently isolate the cause of circuit degradation is by testing...?
the path in small steps
279
What does the GPIB-ENET Converter on the RRFIS rack do?
Provides a General Purpose Interface BUS (GPIB) communication channel through the ethernet switch between the PC controller, spectrum analyzer, sweep generator, and power meter units.
280
What does the power meter do in the RRFIS rack?
Measures the RF signal power leaving the sweep generator and the RF signal power level on a selected RF signal channel input to the spectrum analyzer
281
What does the PC controller do in the RRFIS rack?
Hosts the GUI which provides the capability to operate and administer the RRFIS system *** essentially, the computer
282
Given the following picture, what do the numbers correspond to on this rack?
RRFIS Rack 903 - Control Group BACK SIDE 1. Ethernet Switch 2. A/B Switch 3. Primary Control I/O Panel (in base - not shown) 4. Second Control I/O Panel (in base - not shown) 5. F/O Gigabit Media Converter (on side - not shown) 6. Serial Port Interface Hub (on side - not shown)
283
What does the RRFIS rack 904 Timing provide?
Generates and distributes switched 1 MHz and 5 MHz reference frequencies and 1 pulse-per-second (PPS) timing signals to subsystem users. Generates and distributes non-switched 1 PPS timing signals to external users
284
Given the following picture, explain what the numbers relate to.
RRFIS Rack 904 Timing 1. 1 PPS Distribution Amplifiers (DA) - Comprised of 11 connector ports with associated switches and grounding connections. Ports are displayed horizontally. 2. 1/5 MHz DA (provides 1 MHz) - Comprised of 11 ports with associated switches and grounding connections. Ports are displayed horizontally. 3. 1/5 MHz DA (provides 5 MHz) - Comprised of 11 ports with associated switches and grounding connections. Ports are displayed horizontally. 4. Signal Switch Assembly 5. Cesium Standard 6. 1 PPS Patch Panel 7. Wideband Frequency Distribution Amplifier (FDA) 8. Disciplined Frequency Standard 9. Serial Device Server & Discrete I/O (in media drawer) 10. Discrete Interface Unit (DIU) 11. 15 VDC Power Supply 12. Standby Power Supply
285
What is the difference between the RRFIS rack 905 and rack 906?
Both racks are fiber optic racks (FO) but the 905 is for the WSOC (local) and the 906 is for the earth terminal (remote)
286
Given the following picture, explain what the numbers relate to.
RRFIS Rack 905 FO (front side) 1. Uplink FO Chassis 1 2. Uplink FO Chassis 2 3. Downlink FO Chassis 1 4. Downlink FO Chassis 2 5. Circuit Marker Panels 6. Storage Tray
287
Given the following picture, explain what the numbers relate to.
RRFIS Rack 905 FO (back side) 1. Uplink FO Patch Panel (behind a cover) 2. Downlink FO Patch Panel (behind a cover) 3. PWR/DATA I/O Panel 4. FO RF I/O Panel 5. Power Strips
288
What is DECS?
Defense Electronic Counter Countermeasures Control Subsystem This is one of the circuits that the RPTF provides patching, encryption, and testing for. Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) Electronic Counter-Countermeasures (ECCM) Control Subsystem (DECS) circuits connecting the DECS Central Component (CC) Processor System located in the WSOC REA with the AN/USC-28 modem located in the WSOC REA
289
What is BEA and REA?
Black Equipment Area (BEA) Red Equipment Area (REA)
290
Fiber optic cables provide ___ between the RPTF and the TCF.
interconnection
291
For serial high data rate applications, the KIV-7M encryption devices are equipped with...?
Digital Signal Level 3 (DS3) modules
292
___ ___ is handled by KG-175D TACLANEs. TACLANEs are used for COMSEC and TRANSEC functions between RMCE REA, BEA, and between RMCEs located at the geographically dispersed WSOCS.
TCP/IP encryption
293
The WSOMSNet WAN receives external terrestrial and satellite based long-haul communications resources from the ___ located in the supporting Technical Control Facility (TCF).
Defense Information Systems Network (DISN) Point of Presence (POP)
294
Global Terrestrial Critical Control Circuit System (GTC3S) circuits connecting the GTC3S Text Email Translators (TETs) located in the WSOC REA with terrestrial and satellite based long-haul communications resources made available at the network POP located in the...?
TCF
295
Encryption in the RPTF is performed by the KIV-7Ms located in Units 5 and 6 and KG-175Ds located in Unit 4. The KIV-7M allows encryption of the individual data circuits and the KG-175D provides...?
TCP/IP encryption
296
The purpose of the ___ is to connect L-Band IF signals from the EEB to the AG
Uplink Line Amplifier Assembly (ULAA)
297
The purpose of the ___ is to connect L-Band IF signals from the AG to the EEB.
Downlink Line Amplifier Assembly (DLAA)
298
What does RMCE stand for?
Remote Monitoring Control Equipment
299
What is the purpose of RMCE?
* Provides a private and secure Wide Area Network (WAN) infrastructure that connects all WSOCs to remote sites (commonly referred to as RMCE sites). * Capable of supporting spectrum monitoring (WRMS) and payload control (GSCCE). * Enables WSOCs to remotely monitor and control WGS satellites for which they are not in the footprint
300
There are two versions of RMCE. What is the difference between the two?
RMCE V2 located at the WSOC RMCE v3 located at the remote site Together, these two versions make up the RMCE network
301
The RMCE V2 is comprised of __ racks and the RMCE V3 is comprised of up to __ racks.
2 2* * used to have up to 4 when RFMOW was utilized to maintain positive control but that is no longer the case
302
RMCE provides two fundamental control functions: First, the RMCE provides connectivity between the GSCCE to a WGS satellite through a __ __ to manage the WGS satellite's payload.
remote site
303
RMCE provides two fundamental control functions: Secondly, the RMCE provides connectivity to the WRMS which allows the WSOC to remotely monitor...?
The WGS satellite's spectrum *** WRMS = Wideband Remote Monitoring Sensor
304
Through RMCE, remote clients such as the RSSCs have the capability to acces the RMCE information through...?
WSOMSnet
305
RMCE geographically extends the capability of subsystems by enabling use of RMCE sites for WSOCS to:
* Remotely command and monitor telemetry of WGS satellites with GSCCE. * Conduct remote SMS and In-Beam monitoring of WGS satellite spectrum with WRMS.
306
RMCE is separated into Red and Black networks based on the encryption level of the data traveling across the network. What is the difference between the red/black in RMCE in comparison to RPFT's red/black racks?
RPTF Red = Unencrypted RPTF Black = Encrypted This is swapped for RMCE
307
RMCE remote clients, such as RSSCs, also have the capability to access the RMCE __ side information through the WSOMS network
red
308
Both the RMCE Red and Black racks consistes of hardware that can..?
provide networking and monitoring equipment
309
For RMCE, we use the __ __ __ as the user interface to all software applications running on the non-secure network and application servers.
BLACK equipment table *** while both the black and red equipment have the ability to run the software, we only use the black side.
310
What are the major components of the RMCE V2? (local)
(1) Network Red Rack - consists of suite of networking and monitoring equipment. (2) Network Black Rack - consists of suite of networking and monitoring equipment. (3) Black Equipment Table - The Workstation on the Black Equipment Table is the user interface to all software applications running on the non-secure Network and Application Servers.
311
What are the major components that make up the RMCE V3? (remote)
(1) Spectrum Monitoring Rack - consists of three suites of spectrum monitoring equipment, which provide a WSOC with the capability to monitor up to three unique satellites. (2) Payload Control Rack - consists of three strings of payload control equipment, which provide a WSOC with the capability to control and monitor up to three unique satellites.
312
How many spectrum monitoring receivers does the RMCE have and what rack are they located on?
3 RMCE V3 - Spectrum Monitoring Rack (WRMS) *** this means that the WSOC has the capability of monitoring up to 3 satellites at one given time
313
How many strings of payload control equipment does the RMCE have and what rack are they located on?
3 RMCE V3 - Payload Control Rack (GSCCE) *** this means that the WSOC has the capability to control and monitor up to 3 satellites.
314
This web interface controls and monitors the KG-175D units in the Black and Red networks via web access on the KVMs or the maintenance laptops.
General Dynamics Encryptor Manager (GEMONE) AKA - GEMX AKA - Utility Servers *** This resides on the red and black NETWORK servers but can be accessed on the BLACK workstation.
315
This web interface serves as the processing and display software (PDS) for RMCE.
Solarwinds *** resides on the black and red APPLICATION servers
316
What is Solarwinds capable of doing?
* View status and manage configuration for the RMCE network and devices * Monitor and manage routing of IF signals between the terminals and the control and monitoring systems at each RMCE site * Display a summary of the health and status of each rack at all RMCE sites
317
What is a string?
A string is a series of control equipment and subsystems configured with one another. These strings provide a WSOC with capabilities to control and monitor satellites through RMCE.
318
What is RMCE signal flow through RPTF?
1. RMCE Red Data enters 2. RPTF Red FO P/P 3. RPTF Red KG-175D (comsec) 4. RMCE Black Network Rack 5. RPTF Black FO P/P 6. RPTF Black KG175D (transec) 7. RPTF MSPP 8. Fiber Interface 9. TCF Peer Device 10. out to network
319
What is a "pilot tone"?
There are two of these - one for uplink and one for downlink. This is a continuous-wave L-band signal produced by Signal Generator (A4) The operator can specify a signal frequency between (1000-2000 MHz for uplink) or (7250-7750 MHz for downlink X-Band and 20,200-21,200 MHz for ka-band) pg 28 MET *** Automatic Downlink Calibration Function (ADCF), an extension of the Downlink Pilot Tone function, is an X- or Ka-Band signal that is injected at a specific AG's LNA injection point. The frequency and signal strength are determined by a calibration plan that is unique to each AG and band. The operator must select the calibration plan for the desired AG and band, and then the ADCF will automatically configure the signal route and necessary equipment to execute the calibration plan. (pg 29 MET)
320
A patch cord inserted into the upper patch port (___) will split the circuit for testing towards the DTE or provide for rerouting through another facility. A patch cord inserted into middle patch port (___) will split the circuit for testing towards the DCE or rerouting to another facility.
COMP MODEM pg 181 RPTF
321
There are three modes of operation for the Red and Black Patch Panels:
1. Normal Mode — no front panel patching is required 2. Monitor Mode — front panel patching is required and uses the MON jack 3. Patch Mode — front panel patching is required and uses the COMP and MODEM jacks pg 180 RPTF
322
What is a quicklook used for?
The Quicklook message will be used by all Crew Chiefs (CCH) in the performance of their duties. This report is used to notify the Wideband Watch Office (WBWO), Regional SATCOM Support Center (RSSC), Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA), and the DISA Theater Network Operations Center (TNC) of any satellite anomalies, Hazardous Conditions (HAZCON) or impairment in transmission or payload control capabilities.
323
What is COMSEC?
Communication Security is the protective measures taken to deny unauthorized access to information derived from telecommunications related to National Security.
324
COMSEC relies on 4 different types of protective measures to help safeguard information:
I. Crypto Security II. Emission Security III. Transmission Security IV. Physical Security
325
This is the security of using a cryptographic key to encode data or information over a network to provide limited access to that resource.
crypto security *** common equipment used that require cryptographic keys: KIV-7M and KG-175D
326
What is "emission security"?
Emission Security are the controls and measures used to deny access to network emissions from telecommunications equipment.
327
What measures should be taken to reduce emissions from being released before operational traffic is being processed?
* Equipment covers should be firmly secured. * Replace all worn or damaged gaskets. * Replace all loose or missing conduits. * Defective filters must be replaced. * Ethernet cables with Shielding
328
What is "transmission security"?
Transmission security (TRANSEC) is the component of communications security that results from the application of measures designed to protect transmissions from interception and exploitation. *** The key goals of TRANSEC is to create a low probability of interception for transmissions.
329
The only true way to ensure TRANSEC is through...?
circuit silence
330
What are some examples of TRANSEC?
* Frequency hopping * Spread Spectrum * Code words and call signs
331
What are the three levels of classification?
* “TOP SECRET” shall be applied to information, the unauthorized disclosure of which reasonably could be expected to cause exceptionally grave damage to national security. * “SECRET” shall be applied to information, the unauthorized disclosure of which reasonably could be expected to cause serious damage to national security. * “CONFIDENTIAL” shall be applied to information, the unauthorized disclosure of which reasonably could be expected to cause damage to national security.
332
Information that is unclassified may be withheld from the public for one or more of the reasons cited in the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This category of information may also be referred to as...?
controlled unclassified information (CUI)
333
The term “Sensitive Compartmented Information” (SCI) refers to classified information concerning or derived from intelligence sources, methods, or analytical processes that is required to be handled within formal control systems established by...?
the Director of National Intelligence (DNI).
334
This is incorporating, paraphrasing, restating, or generating in new form information that is already classified and marking the newly developed material consistent with the classification markings that apply to the source information.
Derivative classification
335
Derivative classification is NOT...?
The duplication or reproduction of existing classified information
336
Its function is to eliminate all keys permanently from the device. This function is usually annotated by a bright red button. However, this function can also be performed different ways other than a button.
Zerorize
337
The ___ is a separate, removable, non-volatile memory device. In key loading and storge devices it is designed to protect internal keys and/or data from physical compromise. In Crypto devices it is used to unlock wrapped keys stored within the device.
CIK Crypto Ignition Key
338
This is an unclassified controlled end item or assembly that performs a critical COMSEC or COMSEC ancillary function
CCI Controlled Cryptographic Items
339
When CCI contains a key, it will be protected in a manner consistent with...?
the highest classification of the key and information it processes
340
What does "SKL" stand for?
Simple Key Loader
341
This provides for the receipt, display, transmission, preparation, storage, and accountability of key material.
SKL *** The SKL is designed around the concept of the Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) devices on the market today, except that it is ruggedized to withstand battlefield conditions.
342
There are two different types of battery packs for the SKL. The preferred type is...? And the second type is...?
Preferred - Lithium Ion Polymer Cell 2. AA (will hold 8 of these)
343
Replacing the battery in an SKL must take place within..?
2 minutes ** Exceeding this time limit may result in the loss of data stored in the SKL
344
Never attempt to remove or insert the ___ while power is applied to the SKL.
CIK
345
Never power down the SKL while the SKL UAS (user application software) program is open, or the ___ card light is green (active.) Doing so may lead to...?
KOV-21 may lead to a corrupted database
346
The KIV-7M is a multi-purpose, programmable ___ link encryption and key management module that can interoperate with a wide variety of legacy encryption devices.
Type 1 COMSEC
347
How many independent link encryption channels does the KIV-7M have?
two *** Each channel operates as a separate logical device with its own set of RED and BLACK interfaces.
348
What key does the KIV-7M accept?
A cylindrical serial electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (CIK token)
349
How many keys can the KG-175D store?
30
350
___ can communicate at multiple security levels, one level at any given time.
KG-175D *** provides encryption and decryption for information up to TOP SECRET classification
351
What on the KG-175D provides the local operator a web-browser based replacement to the simple menu interface common to previous models.
HMI Human Machine Interface
352
How many CIK's can there be per TACLANE?
3
353
Removing the active CIK at anytime other than during CIK creation causes the TACLANE to...?
restart
354
When is it recommended to change the battery in the KG-175D?
Every 12 months or when the battery status LED is illuminated *** the battery has an estimated life of two years
355
What is a KG-175D tamper?
The result of opening the TACLANE chassis, loss of battery power when powered off, or removal of the battery while the TACLANE is powered off *** when a TACLANE is in a tamper condition the TAMPER status LED is illuminated. All keys are automatically deleted when a tamper condition is detected.
356
The SKL is classified as a..?
CCI because of the embedded KOV-21 information security (INFOSEC) card *** When classified database information is resident on the SKL, the SKL assumes the classification of the data. The SKL is considered unclassified when no database or key is present in the device or when the database or key is unclassified.
357
The KIV-7M is classified as...?
* When un-keyed, or when the CIK is removed and not physically located with the KIV-7M, it is an UNCLASSIFIED Controlled Cryptographic Item (CCI). * When keyed and the CIK token is engaged or physically located with the KIV-7M, the KIV-7M is classified to the level of the highest classification of key(s) loaded.
358
What is the classification of the KG-175D?
* TACLANE can communicate at multiple security levels, one level at any given time. * However, the Classification of the device itself is that of the Highest classification of any stored key on the device.
359