Blood

Question 1

What is the fluid ground substance of blood?

Answer 1

Plasma

Question 2

Erythrocytes are…
Their job is…

Answer 2

Red blood cells
Carry oxygen and carbon dioxide

Question 3

Leukocytes are…
Their job is….

Answer 3

White blood cells
Immune defense

Question 4

Positively charged Cations includes

Answer 4

Ca (Calcium)
Na (Sodium)
K (Potassium)

Question 5

Negative charged anions

Answer 5

Phosphate

Sulfate

Bicarbonate

Question 6

This protein is made in the liver and maintains osmotic pressure

Answer 6

Albumin

Question 7

Made in the liver and transports proteins that bind to lipids, fat-soluble vitamins, metal ions

Answer 7

Alpha globulins

Question 8

What do platelets do

Answer 8

Clot together to stop blood loss

Question 9

Why do platelets clump

Answer 9

They react with collagen fibers to become sticky

Question 10

What covers platelets to stop bleeding

Answer 10

Fibrin

Question 11

What is the antigen on a plasma membrane made from?

Answer 11

Glycoproteins

Question 12

Which type of antigens does

A, B, AB, O have.

Answer 12

The same antigens as blood type

Question 13

Type A has which Antibodies

B

AB

O

Answer 13

A = Anti B Antibodies

B = Anti A Antibodies

AB = No Antibodies

O = Both Anti A & Anti B

Question 14

Which is the universal recipient

Answer 14

AB

Question 15

Which is the universal donor

Answer 15

O

Question 16

Rh Positive can accept

Answer 16

Either Rh positive or negative blood

Question 17

Hemostatis does what

Answer 17

Controls bleeding

Question 18

A biconvace shapped cell missing a nucleus

Answer 18

Erythrocytes

Question 19

What do erythrocytes use to transport oxygen

Answer 19

Hemoglobin

Question 20

Part of the hemoglobin that binds to oxygen

Answer 20

Heme

Question 21

Oxygen deprivation is called

Answer 21

Hypoxia

Question 22

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor

Answer 22

Monitors your bloods oxygen levels

Question 23

Old erythrocytes are eaten by Macrophages. The parts are recycled

The heme gets turned into ______

Answer 23

Bilirubin

Question 24

After RBC drop off oxygen they can pick-up _____ acting as a buffer in the acid base balance

Answer 24

Hydrogen ions

Question 25

RBCs live for about 120 days before they are broken down by the liver to produce

Answer 25

Billirubin

Question 26

What is Erythropoietin triggered by Also what is Erythropoietin

Answer 26

Low oxygen levels in the blood RBC production

Question 27

Less than 1% of the formed elements is this layer composed of what

Answer 27

Buffy coat Leukocytes & thrombocytes

Question 28

55% of the blood is 1% is 45 percent is

Answer 28

Plasma Leukocytes & thrombocytes Erythrocytes

Question 29

Which part of the blood is 92% water 7% protein Electrolytes Gases Waste products

Answer 29

Plasma

Question 30

When staining a leukocytes we use this kind of stain

Answer 30

Wright

Question 31

Leukocytes can be divided into 2 categories

Answer 31

Granulocytes & Agranulocytes

Question 32

Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and mast cells are this type of leukocytes which preform phagocytosis

Answer 32

Granulocytes

Question 33

Basophils release _____ which prevents the blood from clotting

Answer 33

Heparin

Question 34

Agranulocytes can be divided into 2 categories

Answer 34

Lymphocytes & Monocytes

Question 35

Process that prevents blood loss from the circulation system (general name)

Answer 35

Hemostasis

Question 36

1st step in hemostasis Vasoconstriction: platelets stimulate _____ release which causes smooth muscle to contract

Answer 36

Serotonin

Question 37

Formation of platelet plug 2nd part of hemostatis Platelets release ________ Which activates Prothrombin to turn into thrombin Thrombin turns fibrinogen into _____ which is insoluble in blood

Answer 37

Prothrombin activator Fibrin

Question 38

Step 3 of hemostasis _____ reinforces the clot with its mesh like fibers

Answer 38

Fibrin

Question 39

What determines the blood type

Answer 39

The antigen on its surface

Question 40

RH positive can give to Can receive from

Answer 40

Give = RH positive Receive = Rh positive or negative

Question 41

Rh negative can give to Can receive from

Answer 41

Give = Positive or Negative Receive = Negative

Question 42

Which type of RH (Positive or Negative) produces anti RH antibodies

Answer 42

RH negative