Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Blood Types

A

A, B, AB, O

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2
Q

Anti-A clumps, Anti-B clumps

A

AB

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3
Q

Anti-A no clumps, Anti-B no clumps

A

O

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4
Q

Anti-A clumps, Anti-B no clumps

A

A

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5
Q

Anti-A no clumps, Anti-B clumps

A

B

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6
Q

Blood Structure

A

Plasma, white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets

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7
Q

Blood Type A - Who can A donate to and receive from?

A

Donate: A, AB. Receive: A, O

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8
Q

Blood Type B - Who can B donate to and receive from?

A

Donate: B, AB. Receive: B, O

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9
Q

Blood Type AB - Who can AB donate to and receive from?

A

Donate: AB. Receive: A, B, AB, O - Otherwise known as the universal recipient.

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10
Q

Blood Type O - Who can O donate to and receive from?

A

Donate A, B, AB, O. Receive: O - Otherwise known as the universal donor.

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11
Q

Blood Splatters

A

Passive, Transfer and Spatter

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12
Q

Passive stains

A

Drops, flows and pods, typically resulting from gravity acting on the injured body.

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13
Q

Transfer Stains

A

When and object/person with blood comes into contact with another object or surface that does not contain blood.

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14
Q

Spatter

A

High, medium, or low velocity - results from a blood drop dispersed through or due to an external force applied to a source of liquid blood. Circle = Head On, Trail - Angle

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15
Q

Plasma

A

Makes up main component of blood - consisting of waters, proteins, ions, nutrients and wastes mixed in.

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16
Q

Red blood cells

A

Carries oxygen and CO2 through body.

17
Q

Platelets

A

Blood clotting

18
Q

White blood cells

A

Apart of immune system.

19
Q

Agglutinogens

A

Found on surface of blood which helps determine’s someone’s blood type depending on its absence or presence of these molecules. I.E Presence of Ani-A means blood type B.

20
Q

Parts of a blood splatter

A

-Parent drop (big one)
-Satellites (drops surrounding parent drop)
-Spines (Spines/spikes that stick out from each blood drop)

21
Q

How does height affect a blood drop?

A

The size of the blood drop increases with the size of the falling height.

22
Q

How does surface and angled surface affect a blood drop?

A

Can affect size and shape of the blood drop. Hard nonporous substances produce more circular stains with smoother edges, and soft porous materials produce scalloped stains with rougher edges.

23
Q

How does angle affect a blood drop?

A

Become more elongated or elliptical