Blood Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

When blood is transferred from one person to another it’s called a

A

Transfusion

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2
Q

What element is needed for formation of hemoglobin?

A

Iron

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3
Q

A blood clot carried into the bloodstream is called an

A

Embolus

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4
Q

Hemolysis is the ____ of RBC

A

Destruction or breakdown

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5
Q

A blood cell is called a

A

Corpuscle

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6
Q

The liquid portion of blood is the

A

Plasma

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7
Q

What organ destroys old red blood cells ?

A

Spleen

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8
Q

The two main divisions of blood are

A

Plasma and formed elements

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9
Q

A lack of WBC is called

A

Leukopenia

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10
Q

Blood cells are produced in ___ from ___

A

Red bone marrow from stem cells

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11
Q

AB can receive any ___ donor, but can only donate to ___

A

ABO, AB

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12
Q

Circulating blood serves the body in 3 ways

A

Protection, regulations, transportation

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13
Q

Blood is classified as

A

Connective tissue

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14
Q

What is the correct name for a RBC

A

Erythrocyte

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15
Q

What is the main function of RBCs

A

Carry oxygen

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16
Q

What is the main function of WBCs

A

Destroy pathogens

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17
Q

Name the 3 granulocytes

A

Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

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18
Q

Name the 2 agranulocytes

A

Lymphocytes , monocytes

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19
Q

What is the largest leukocyte

A

Monocyte

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20
Q

What is the most numerous WBC

A

Neutrophils

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21
Q

What does anticoagulant mean

A

Against clotting

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22
Q

Platelets are also called

A

Thrombocytes

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23
Q

What is hemostasis

A

Prevention of blood loss

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24
Q

What is the fluid that remains after clotting has occurred ?

A

Serum

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25
What is hemorrhage
Excessive bleeding
26
Antibodies of a patient can cause donors blood to rupture and release their hemoglobin this can happen if blood types are incompatible and is called a
Transfusion reaction
27
Name 4 blood types
A B AB O
28
What is the universal recipient ?
AB
29
What is the universal donor?
O
30
What is the "D antigen"
Rh factor
31
HDN
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
32
Lack of hemoglobin or RBCs
Anemia
33
Abnormal hemoglobin
Sickle cell anemia
34
Bone marrow failure
Aplastic anemia
35
Overproduction of WBC
Leukemia
36
Cancer of bone marrow
Myelogenous leukemia
37
Cancer of lymphoid tissue
Lymphocytic leukemia
38
Hemo
Blood
39
Emia
Blood condition
40
Coagul
To clot
41
Capable of forming a clot
Coagulable
42
Immature red blood cell
Erythroblast
43
Formation of RBCs
Erythropoiesis
44
Study of the blood
Hematology
45
Blood protein
Hemoglobin
46
Formation of blood cells
Hemopoiesis
47
The control or stopping of bleeding
Hemostasis
48
Condition of excessive amount of sugar in the blood
Hyperglycemia
49
Poiesis
Formation
50
Condition of a blood clot
Thrombosis
51
AIDS
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
52
Hb, Hgb
Hemoglobin
53
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
54
Agglutination
The process of clumping together as of blood cells that are incompatible
55
How often can you donate blood?
Every 56 days
56
What 5 substances are transported by the blood?
Oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, waste, hormones
57
BAC
Blood alcohol content
58
BMT
Bone marrow transplant
59
CBC
Complete blood count
60
Diff
Differential count
61
Hct
Hematocrit
62
H &H
Hemoglobin and hematocrit
63
Mono
Monocyte
64
Rh
Rhesus factor
65
TB
Tuberculosis
66
Excessive WBC count
Leukocytosis
67
Stationary blood clot
Thrombosis
68
Substances that stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies
Antigen