Blood Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What is the heart made out of?

M

A

Muscles

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2
Q

What is the hearts purpose?

M
D
D
D
D
D
G
A
  • To maintain preasure
  • to deliver oxygen
  • to deliver nutrients
  • to deliver heat
  • to deliver hormones
  • to devliver immune cells
  • to get rid of waste
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3
Q

What are the 4 chambers is the heart

A

The right atrium
The left atrium
The right ventricle
The left ventricle

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4
Q

What are the 4 valves in the chambers

T
B
P
A

A

Tricuspid
Bicuspid
Pulmonary
Aortic

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5
Q

What does the Altria’s do

A

Receive deoxygenated blood

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6
Q

What does the ventricles do

A

Pump the blood away

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7
Q

What does the right ventricle receive

A

Deoxygenated blood

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8
Q

What blood does the left ventricle receive

A

Oxygenated blood

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9
Q

What does the septum do

A

Prevents the blood from mixing together

It’s a wall

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10
Q

How many valves does the tricuspid valve have

A

3 - tri

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11
Q

How many valves does the bicuspid valves have

A

2 - bi

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12
Q

The valves stop the blood from flowing….?

A

Backwards

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13
Q

What do veins do

A

Carry blood TOWARDS the heart

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14
Q

What do arteries do

A

They carry blood AWAY from the heart

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15
Q

What do capillaries do

A

transfers the blood between arteries and veins

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16
Q

What is bruising

A

Internal bleeding

17
Q

How many letters of blood comes in and out of the heart

18
Q

How many leaters of blood does the body have

19
Q

What is blood preasure?

A

The measurement of strain your arteries feel as your heart moves blood around

20
Q

What blood does Pulmonary arteries carry

A

deoxygenated blood

21
Q

What blood does pulmonary veins carry

A

Oxygenated blood

22
Q

Where does the pulmonary arteries take the blood to

23
Q

Where does the pulmonary veins take the blood

24
Q

What is the largest vein in your body

A

The vena cava

25
What do the red blood cells do N O W BP
Deliver nutrients Deliver oxygen Carry away waste Maintain blood preasure
26
What shape are red blood cells
They are ovals with a biconcave top to collect oxygen in
27
Red blood cells are what percent hemoglobin
97%
28
What is the blood stream made up of
Red blood cells White blood cells Platelets Plasma
29
What are white blood cells purposes
Kills germs and infection and bad bacteria
30
What do platelets do
Clot up blood
31
What is homeostasis
The process of clotting blood
32
What is plasma
The watery fluid that the blood cells float in
33
How much (percentage) is plasma made up of water
90%
34
Ow much (percentage) does plasma make up the blood stream
50%
35
What does plasma carry that provides energy or oxygen
Haemoglobin
36
What is haemoglobin
Is the divit in the middle of the red blood cell that is responsible for transporting oxygen It has one iron atom