Blood Film Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

reed-sternbeg cells

A

Hodgkins lymphoma

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2
Q

anisotcytosis

A

variation in size of RBCs

- high red cell distribution width

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3
Q

conditions anisocytosis seen in

A

myelodysplastic syndrome
haemolytic anaemia
iron deficient anaemia
post blood transfusion

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4
Q

auer rods

A

large, crystalline cytoplasmic inclusion bodies

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5
Q

auer rods conditions

A

acute myeloid leukaemia

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6
Q

basophilic stippling

A

presence of numerous basophilic granules that are disperse through the cytoplasm of RBCs in a peripheral smear

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7
Q

basophilic stippling conditions

A

lead poisoning
thalassaemia
sideroblastic anaemia
myelodysplasia

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8
Q

bite cells

A

RBCs tha contain a semi-circular indent on edge of membrane

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9
Q

Heinz bodies

A

individual bodies seen inside RBCs caused by denatured global

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10
Q

Heinz bodies conditions

A

G6PD deficiency

Alpha-thalassaemia

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11
Q

Howell-Jolly Bodies

A

individual bloods of RNA material seen inside RBCs

  • sign of spleen dysfunction
  • hyposplenism
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12
Q

Howell-Jolly bodies conditions

A

post-splenectomy

Severe anaemia

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13
Q

condition: hypo chronic RBC with central pallor

A

haemoglobinopathy (thalassaaemia)

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14
Q

reticulocytes

A

immature RBCs

  • larger
  • still contain RN
  • purple/blue
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15
Q

reticulocyte conditions

A

haemolytic naemia

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16
Q

Rouleux formation

A

stacks of aggregated RBCs

occur in increased plasma protein concentration

17
Q

rouleaux formation condition

A

myeloma
waldenstrom’s macroglobinaemia
inflammatory disorders
malignancy

18
Q

schistocytes

A

fragments of RBCs

19
Q

schistocyte conditions

A

HUS
DIC
thrombotic thrombocytopenic purport

20
Q

sideroblasts

A

immature RBCs containing blobs of iron

21
Q

sideroblasts conditions

A

myelodysplastic syndrome

22
Q

smudge cells

23
Q

Smudge cell conditions

A

chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

24
Q

spherocytes

A

spherical RBCs

25
spheerocyte conditions
autoimmune haemolytic anaemia hereditary spherocytosis
26
target cells
pigmented central area surrounded by pale area then an outer ring of thicker cytoplasm 'bulls eye'
27
target cell conditions
iron deficiency anaemia post splenectomy
28
tear drop RBCs
poikolocytes
29
teardrop RBCs conditions
myelofibrosis severe iron deficiency B-thalassaemia major §