Blood: Leukocytes Flashcards

1
Q

What is a granulocyte?

A

a lobed shape nuclei with visible granules

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2
Q

What leukocytes are granulocytes?

A

Neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils

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3
Q

What is a agranulocyte?

A

spherical or kidney shaped nuclei with no visible granules

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4
Q

What leukocytes are agranulocyte?

A

Lymphocytes and monocytes

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5
Q

Function of Neutrophils?

A

Engulf & destroy foreign bacteria ( most common leukocyte ) , more are produced during infections

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6
Q

Function of Eosinophils?

A

two lobed nuclei, kill parasitic worms ingested in food

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7
Q

Function of Basophils?

A

lessen allergic reactions, release histamines ( dilate blood vessels to allow leukocytes to rush to an infection or allergies )

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8
Q

Function of Lymphocytes?

A

Large and spherical nucleus, mostly found in your lymph nodes rather than in your bloodstream, two types ( T-cells and B-cells )

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9
Q

Function of Monocytes?

A

Kidney shaped nucleus, if monocytes leave blood and enter surrounding tissue they become macrophages ( attack and engulf viruses, parasites, and infections )

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10
Q

Mnemonic device for remembering amount per leukocytes?

A

Never ( Neutrophils )
Let ( Lymphocytes )
Monkeys ( Monocytes )
Eat ( Eosinophils )
Bananas ( Basophils )

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11
Q

What is the percentage amount of each leukocyte?

A

Neutrophils: 41-75
Eosinophils: 1-5
Basophils: 0-1
Lymphocytes: 20-45
Monocytes: 3-8

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12
Q

What is a thrombocytes?

A

platelets, tiny fragments of other cells

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13
Q

Thrombocyte function?

A

To clot the blood when a blood vessel is broken

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