Blood & Lymph Flashcards

(51 cards)

0
Q

If you had a hemostatic break in large artery / vein , what is that ?

A

Contract spasm

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1
Q

What is a stem cell ?

A

A precursor for all blood type

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2
Q

What is a embolism ?

A

A traveling bloodclot

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3
Q

What is a thrombus ?

A

A stationary clot / clot is not moving

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4
Q

What WBC recognize foreign antigen and produce antibody ?

A

Lymphocytes

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5
Q

What is the main function of the spleen ?

A

Filter blood in RBC

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6
Q

Why is O- considered a universal donor ?

A

It has no RBC ANTIGEN

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7
Q

What is a hematocrit laboratory test ?

A

Percentage of total RBC in the blood

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8
Q

Know where all lymph nodes are and where they are located ?

A

Thoraic -chest
Anxillary-armpit
Cervical -neck&aback
Inguinal- groin

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9
Q

A hemostatic break in the capillary ?

A

Platelet plug

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10
Q

Lymphatic tissue and red bone marrow are called what ?

A

Hemopoietic tissue

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11
Q

When it leaves the lymph nodes and tissue it is called what ?

A

Plasma(straw color )

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12
Q

Thrombocytopenia is called what

A

Low platelet count

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13
Q

Lymph vessels main vessel that it return to the body is called what ?

A

Subclavian vein

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14
Q

Which mineral is effective for chemical clotting ?

A

Calcium

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15
Q

What do you need to increase the production of RBC

A

Erythropoietin

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16
Q

How much blood should we have in our body at 1 time ?

A

4-6 liters

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17
Q

What is normal WBC level ?

A

4500-11000

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18
Q

What is a normal RBC count ?

A

4.5-6million

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19
Q

What is normal ph?

A

7.35-7.45

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20
Q

Where is oxygen carried in the body ?

21
Q

Where is the process of erythropoietin in the body ( what part of the body ,

22
Q

What is lymph nodes ?

A

Clustered lymph nodes

23
Q

If the leg is red and swollen what is the nurses terminology for that ?

24
If they are giving blood transfusion transfusion of platelets , what was going on with the patient ?
Bleeding, hemmorage
25
Which blood cell will tell you if you have any infection in the body ?
WBC
26
What is a normal platelet count ?
150,000-500,000 | So if you have over 600,000 your at risk for bleeding
27
Where is your spleen located ?
Left upper quad in the abdomen , behind the stomach
28
If you spleen is removed ? What are you at risk for ?
Infection / hemmorage
29
Who is a universal recipient ?
AB
30
Where are you lymph nodes ?
Along the pathway of lymphatic vessel
31
Red bone marrow produces what type of blood cells ?
RBC , WBC , PLATELETS
32
The thymus gland shrink as you get older ? What was the purpose if the shrinking ?
Immunity
33
When bilirubin is formed which organ excretes it ?
Liver
34
Without vitamin B12 , what kind if anemia will you have ?
Pernicious anemia | So iron has to be given IM for a lifetime
35
The intrinsic factor is located where ?
The stomach lining
36
Lymphocytes and monocytes are produced where ?
Bone marrow | Lymphatic tissue
37
What is the RH factor ?
Antigen found on people who are RH+ can be A OR B
38
You lymph vessels have something that precent backflow what is it ?
Valves
39
What is the oxygen carting part of the RBC ?
Hemoglobin
40
Which vitamin is necassary for synthesis of prothrombin ?
Vitamin K
41
What is the largest organ in the lymphatic system ?
Spleen
42
The mineral in hemoglobin that bonds to oxygen is ?
Iron
43
Where is red bone marrow found ?
Flat bone WBC RBC Platelets
44
What does the lymphatic system do ?
Carries waste | Produce antibodies
45
What is converted to fibrin to produce thrombin ?
Fibrinogen | Fibrinogen converted to thrombin
46
What is the life span if RBC ?
120 days
47
What cause the stimulus for chemical clotting ?
Rupture in blood vessel
48
Hypoxia stimulate the kidney produce ?
Erythropoietin
49
When the spleen destroys RBC ! What does it form ?
Bilirubin
50
What is the normal range of hemoglobin ?
12-18g/ml