Blood PPT Slides 1-25 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Oxygen transporting cells of blood

A

Erythrocyte(Red Blood Cells)

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2
Q

Cell fragments that signal blood clotting

A

platelets

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3
Q

Immune function and Defense

A

Leukocytes(white blood cells)

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4
Q

What are the five leukocytes

A

Neutrophil, Eosinophil, basophil, monocyte, lymphocyte

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5
Q

Granulocytes

A

cells that stain

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6
Q

Agranulocytes

A

cells that do not stain

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7
Q

Which Leukocytes are granulocytes?

A

Neutrophil, Basophil, eosinophil

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8
Q

Which Leukocytes are agranulocytes

A

Lymphocytes, monocytes

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9
Q

Percentage of Volume that is RBC

A

hematocrit

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10
Q

are the heaviest and settle first (45 percent of blood)

A

erythrocytes

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11
Q

55% of Blood

A

Plasma

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12
Q

1% of blood

A

White Blood Cells, Buffy Coat

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13
Q

What does Blood do?

A

Transport Oxygen, Protection, Regulates

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14
Q

Plasma

A

Liquid portion of Blood(92%)

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15
Q

Serum

A

Fluid that remains when blood clots and solid are removed

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16
Q

3 types of plasma protein

A

Albumins, Globins, Fibroginens

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17
Q

Smallest and most abundant

A

Albumins

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18
Q

Antibodies

A

Glubins

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19
Q

Helps form blood clots

20
Q

Erythrocytes shape

A

lacks nucleus, flattened discs, do not divide

21
Q

Function of Red Blood Cells

A

Carries oxygen from lungs to cell tissue, picks up CO2 from tissue

22
Q

Hemoglobin Structure

A

4 protein chains( 2 alpha, 2 beta), 4 iron atoms that can bind 4 oxygen molecules

23
Q

Where are hemopoietic stem cells found?

A

in bone marrow

24
Q

red bone marrow produces all seven formed elements

A

myeloid hemopoiesis

25
Spleen and other lymphatic tissues remain involved with lymphocyte production
Lymphoid Hemopoieisis
26
multiply and synthesize hemoglobin
erythroblasts
27
Nucleus discarded
reticulocyte
28
Drop in RBC count
Hypoxemia
29
How do we consume iron
Ferric Ions, Ferrous Ions
30
Which Iron Ion is usable
Ferrous Ion
31
Decrease in Blood oxygen
Anemia
32
Why is Blood Oxygen so low
Decreased Hemoglobin, Hemocrit, abnormal hemoglobin
33
blood loss
Hemorrhagic Anemia
34
erythrocytes dying prematurely
Hemolytic Anemia
35
ability of WBC’s to travel out of capillary into tissues
Diapedisis
36
triggered by chemical cues released by damaged cells
Amoeboid
37
bacterial clean up
Neutrophil
38
Immune Response
lymphocyte
39
Fights parasites, appear after allergic reaction
Eosinophils
40
Histamine Functions
Basophil
41
Cellular Debris Cleanup
Mnocytes
42
form neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils
myeloblasts
43
form monocytes
monoblasts
44
give rise to all forms of lymphocytes
Lymphoblasts
45
production of white blood cells
leukopoeisis
46
What can myoblasts form into?
Neutrophil, Eosinophil, Basophil
47
What can monoblasts form into?
Monocyte, Lymphcyte