Blood Tracing Frames 1-677 Flashcards
(92 cards)
1
Q
From the right atrium the blood passed through a valve known as the
A
Tricuspid valve
2
Q
The blood flows through the tricuspid valve into the
A
Right ventricle
3
Q
From the right ventricle the blood passes through the
A
Semilunar valves
4
Q
After passing through the semilunar valves, the blood enters the
A
Pulmonary artery
5
Q
The pulmonary artery carries the blood to the
A
Lungs
6
Q
In the lungs the pulmonary artery subdivides into many tiny branches called
A
Capillaries
7
Q
The capillaries in the lungs are in direct contact with many tiny air sacs called
A
Alveoli
8
Q
As the blood flows around the scroll, it picks up _______ and at the same time gives off _________
A
Oxygen, carbon dioxide
9
Q
The blood flows through the capillaries, around the alveoli, and then enters the
A
Pulmonary veins
10
Q
The pulmonary veins then carry blood away from the
A
Lungs
11
Q
The pulmonary _________ carries the blood to the lungs
A
Artery
12
Q
The pulmonary _______ carry blood from the lungs
A
Veins
13
Q
The pulmonary veins carry the blood to the ____ ________ of the heart
A
Left atrium
14
Q
From the left atrium the blood passes through the
A
Bicuspid valve
15
Q
From the lungs the blood flows through the pulmonary veins to the left atrium. Then it flows through the bicuspid valve into the
A
Left ventricle
16
Q
From the left ventricle the blood passes through another set of
A
Semilunar valves
17
Q
From the semilunar valves the blood flows into the main artery, the
A
Aorta
18
Q
From the aorta the blood goes to all parts of the body, eventually flowing into the _____ ______ from which it enters the right atrium to begin the cycle again.
A
Vena cava
19
Q
The aorta arises from the left ventricle and arches backward, descending to the left. Subdivisions are
A
Ascending aorta
Arch of the aorta
Thoracic aorta
Abdominal aorta
20
Q
The ascending aorta has two small branches, the right and left _______ ________ which supply blood to the heart
A
Coronary arteries
21
Q
The coronary arteries divide into many tiny branches called
A
Capillaries
22
Q
From the capillaries the hearts blood supply flows into the
A
Cardiac veins
23
Q
From the cardiac veins the heart’s blood supply flows into the
A
Coronary sinus
24
Q
From the coronary sinus the blood enters the
A
Right atrium
25
The arch of the aorta contains three branches. The first and largest branch is called the
Innominate artery a.k.a. Brachiocephalic artery
26
The second branch of the aortic arch is called the
Left common carotid artery
27
The third branch of the aortic arch is called the
Left subclavian artery
28
The Innominate or brachiocephalic artery divides into two branches. The branch going upwards is called the
Right common carotid artery
29
The other branch of the Innominate or brachiocephalic artery extends towards the right arm. It is called the
Right subclavian artery
30
Branching off both the right and left subclavian arteries and extending upward towards the head are the
Vertebral arteries
31
The subclavian arteries supply blood to the
Upper extremities
32
At the outer border of the first rib the subclavian artery becomes the
Axillary artery
33
After the subclavian artery passes the first rib it is called the axillary artery. After the axillary artery passes the axilla (armpit) it is called the
Brachial artery
34
Just below the brachial artery divides into two branches, the
Radial artery and the ulnar artery
35
Both the radial and the ulnar arteries extend into the palm of the hand where the subdivide into the
Superficial and deep volar a.k.a. palmer arches
36
The superficial and deep volar a.k.a. palmer arches extend into the
Digital arteries
37
From the digital arteries the blood flows into the _________ then into the ___________ in order to nourish the cells
Arterioles, capillaries
38
From the capillaries the blood flows into the
Venules
39
The venules then carry the blood to the
Superficial and deep volar a.k.a. palmer venous arches
40
The blood from the superficial volar a.k.a. palmer venous arches flows into a network of superficial veins, the _______ _________ ________ of the hand.
Dorsal venous network
41
From the dorsal venous network two large veins extend superficially upward, returning the blood towards the heart. They are the _____ vein and the _______ vein.
Cephalic, basilic
42
The _________ vein extends superficially from the dorsal venous network along the thumb side of the arm.
Cephalic
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The ________ vein extends superficially upward along the little finger side of the arm.
Basilic
44
The Cephalic vein extends superficially upward to empty into the _____________
Axillary vein
45
The basilic vein extends superficially upward and then joins the _______ vein to form the ________ vein.
Brachial, axillary
46
The blood from the venules enters the superficial and deep volar a.k.a. palmer venous arches. The superficial volar a.k.a. palmer venous arches branch into the cephalic vein and the basilic vein. The deep volar a.k.a. palmer venous arches branch into the
Radial and ulnar veins
47
The radial and ulnar veins combine just below the elbow to form the
Brachial vein
48
The brachial vein extends upwards into the
Axillary vein
49
The ________ _______also receives the blood flowing from the cephalic vein as well as from the basilic vein which joined the brachial vein.
Axillary vein
50
On the right side of the axillary vein extends into the right __________ vein. On the left side the axillary vein extends into the left ________ vein.
Subclavian
51
The right subclavian vein empties into the right __________ vein a.k.a. the brachiocephalic vein. The left subclavian vein empties into the left __________ vein a.k.a. the brachiocephalic vein.
Innominate
52
The right and left Innominate a.k.a. Brachiocephalic veins empty into the
Superior vena cava
53
The superior vena cava extends into the ________ ________ of the heart.
Right atrium
54
The ________ a.k.a. brachiocephalic artery subdivides into the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery. Each of the subclavian arteries has an upward branch, the _________ artery
Innominate, vertebral
55
Te right and left common carotid arteries and the right and left vertebral arteries extend upwards and supply blood to the
Head and neck
56
The common carotid arteries (right and left) extend upward along the trachea until they reach the upper border of the thyroid cartilage where they divide into the _______ carotid artery and the _______carotid artery
External, internal
57
The external carotid artery supplies blood to the
Neck, face, mouth, jaws, and scalp
58
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the
Brain, eyes, forehead, and nose
59
The external carotid has several principal branches, as well as a few minor ones. The first principal branch of the _______ _________ artery which supplies blood to the thyroid gland
Superior thyroid
60
The second principal branch of the external carotid artery is the _______ artery, the artery which leads towards the tongue.
Lingual
61
The next major branch of the external carotid artery is the ________ __________ artery, the artery which leads towards the face.
External maxillary
62
After the external maxillary artery, the next principal branch of the external carotid artery is the _______ artery, the artery which leads towards the scalp.
Occipital
63
After the occipital branch the external carotid artery subdivides into two main branches, the _______ ________ artery and the ________ _________ artery.
Superficial temporal, internal maxillary
64
The branch of the external carotid artery which extends upwards is the _______ _______ artery, the artery which leads towards the face and scalp.
Superficial temporal
65
The external carotid artery subdivides into two branches, the superficial temporal artery and the internal maxillary artery. The _______ _________ artery leads towards the deep structures of the face, towards the covering of the brain, and towards the teeth and jaws.
Internal maxillary
66
The blood flows through all of these arteries into arterioles, into capillaries, into venules and finally into two large veins, the _______ _______ vein and the _____ ________ vein
Posterior facial, posterior auricular vein
67
The posterior facial vein and the posterior auricular vein combine to form the external
Jugular vein
68
The right and left subclavian veins empty into the right and left ________ a.k.a. brachiocephalic veins.
Innominate
69
The right and left Innominate a.k.a. brachiocephalic veins combine to form the ____ ______ _____ which leads to the ______ _______ of the heart.
Superior vena cava, right atrium
70
The brain is supplied with blood by means of the
Common carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries
71
The right common carotid artery arises from the Innominate a.k.a. brachiocephalic artery and the left common carotid artery from the arch of the aorta. The right vertebral arteries arise from the
Corresponding subclavian arteries
72
The right and left vertebral arteries extend upwards to the base of the brain where they unite to form the
Basilar artery
73
The basilar artery branches into the right and left
Posterior cerebral arteries
74
The right and left common carotid arteries extend upwards along the trachea until they reach the upper border of the thyroid cartilage where they subdivide into the ________ carotid artery and the _______ carotid artery
External, internal
75
The external carotid arteries supply blood to the
Head and neck
76
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the
Brain, eyes, and nose
77
The first major branch of the internal carotid artery is the _________ artery. The artery carrying blood to the eye.
Opthalmic
78
When the right and left internal carotid arteries reach the base of the brain they divide into several branches. The first branches are the ______ ______ arteries (right and left)
Posterior communicating
79
The posterior communicating arteries lead to the corresponding ________ _________ arteries.
Posterior cerebral
80
After giving off its first branch, the internal carotid artery subdivides into two parts, the ______ _______ artery and the ________ _________ artery.
Anterior cerebral, middle cerebral
81
The right and left anterior arteries are connected by means of the ______ ________ artery.
Anterior communicating
82
The circle d Willis is formed by the anterior cerebral arteries, which are branches of the _______ _______ arteries.
Internal carotid
83
From the cerebral arteries the blood flows to all parts of the brain. From the brain the blood flows into the ________ veins
Cerebral
84
From the cerebral veins the blood flows into the various cranial venous sinuses. The uppermost of these is the _____ ________ sinus.
Superior sagittal
85
The superior sagittal sinus connects with the
Straight sinus
86
The superior sagittal sinus connects with the straight sinus to form the paired (right and left)
Transverse sinuses
87
Leading into the straight sinus is the
Inferior sagittal sinus
88
The paired transverse sinuses lead right into the right and left
Internal jugular veins
89
The right internal jugular vein joins the right subclavian vein to form the right Innominate a.k.a. Brachiocephalic vein. The left internal jugular vein joins the left subclavian vein to form the left _______ a.k.a. Brachiocephalic vein
Innominate
90
The right and left Innominate a.k.a. Brachiocephalic veins lead into the ______ vena cava which in turn leads into the right ______ of the heart
Superior, atrium
91
Connecting wit the straight sinus is the ______ _________ sinus
Inferior sagittal
92
Blood entering the heart flows into the
Right atrium
