Blood Vessels

Question 1

Arteries carry blood ____ the heart

Answer 1

away from

Question 2

Arteries usually carry ____ blood

Answer 2

Oxygenated

Question 3

Veins carry blood _____ the heart

Answer 3

to

Question 4

Veins usually carry _____ blood

Answer 4

deoxygenated

Question 5

Largest Arteries near heart

Answer 5

elastic artery

Question 6

Distal to elastic artery, internal AND external elastic laminae

Answer 6

Muscular artery

Question 7

Smallest artery

Answer 7

arteriole artery

Question 8

Continuous Capillary

Answer 8

most common, endothelial cells close

Question 9

Fenestrated Capillary

Answer 9

wide intercellular pores; Kidney, endocrine glands

Question 10

Sinusoid capillary

Answer 10

gaps between cells that appear as cavities; exchange large proteins; bone marrow, liver, spleen

Question 11

Sphincters open

Answer 11

blood flow through capillaries

Question 12

Sphincters closed

Answer 12

blood flows through metarterioles

Question 13

Valves are present in _____

Answer 13

limbs

Question 14

Pulmonary Circulation

Answer 14

Oxygen poor blood leaves right ventricle via pulmonary trunk away from heart to lungs

Question 15

Pulmonary Trunk

Answer 15

3 lobar arteries on right and 2 on left

Question 16

Systemic Circulation

Answer 16

oxygenated blood away from heart to body

Question 17

Aortic Arch

Answer 17

1. ) Brachiocephalic Trunk
2. ) Left Common Carotid Artery
3. ) Left Subclavian Artery

Question 18

Internal Carotid

Answer 18

brain and eyes

Question 19

External Carotid

Answer 19

tissues of head

Question 20

Brachiocephalic Trunk

Answer 20

right common carotid and right subclavian

Question 21

Subclavian

Answer 21

vertebral arteries, thyrocerial trunk, costocervical trunk

Question 22

Runs laterally onto 1st rib under clavicle

Answer 22

subclavian artery

Question 23

Subclavian artery first enters ____ and turns into ____ artery

Answer 23

axilla artery

Question 24

In the upper arm the axilla artery turns into

Answer 24

brachial artery

Question 25

Once in the upper arm the brachial artery

Answer 25

splits in radial and ulnar arteries

Question 26

supply digestive tube

Answer 26

celiac trunk, superiomesenteric artery, inferior mesenteric artery

Question 27

celiac trunk

Answer 27

stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, duodenum

Question 28

superior mesenteric

Answer 28

jejunum, ileum, ascending colon, part of transverse colon

Question 29

internal iliac to

Answer 29

pelvic organs, perineum, buttocks, medial thighs

Question 30

external iliac to

Answer 30

rest of lower limbs

Question 31

external iliac passes under inguinal ligament and turns into

Answer 31

femoral artery

Question 32

femoral artery passes at back of knee and turns into

Answer 32

popliteal artery

Question 33

veins entering right atrium

Answer 33

SVC, IVC, coronary sinus