Blood vessels (organology) Flashcards

1
Q

Through this, blood flow is distributed to all parts of the body

A

Blood vessels

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2
Q

Enumerate the 3 types of blood vessels

A

Arteries
Veins
Capillaries

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3
Q

They connect arteries and veins

This blood vessel is very small and thin walled, made up of only a single layer of SQUAMOUS cells

A

Capillaries

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4
Q

a type of blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.

A

Arteries

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5
Q

What are the 3 layers of the arteries and veins

A

1) Tunica Externa (tunica adventitia)
2) Tunica media
3) Tunica interna (tunica intima)

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6
Q

This blood vessel layer is composed of loosely arranged CONNECTIVE TISSUE.

Fibers are arranged LONGITUDINALLY

Provides structural support and protection to the vessel

Some FIBROCYTES are present here

A

Tunica Externa or Tunica Adventitia

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7
Q

This blood vessel layer is the THICKEST of all layers

Consists of SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS

Arranged in a CIRCULAR manner

Contributes to the control of blood pressure and blood flow

A

Tunica Media

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8
Q

The thinnest and innermost layer

Composed of SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS

Elastic fibers are arranged LONGITUDINALLY

Maintains the integrity and functionality of blood vessels

A

Tunica interna or Tunica intima

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9
Q

Composed of thin sheets of squamous cells

Forms the lining of the lumen

form a smooth, continuous lining along the interior surface of the blood vessel

A

Endothelium

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10
Q

This is the hollow portion of the vessel

A

Lumen

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