BLS Flashcards
What is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for a child?
15:2
Which pulse point is found in the groin?
Femoral
What is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for an adult?
30:2
How often should you swap CPR provider?
Every 2 minutes
What is the correct hand position for chest compressions?
Middle of the lower half of the sternum
What does the acronym DRS ABC stand for?
Danger, response, shout, airway, breathing, circulation
What are the first steps in adult choking?
- Encourage coughing
- Give 5 back blows, leaning person forward and hitting with heel of hand between should blades
What are the steps in adult choking if back slaps are unsuccessful?
5 abdominal thrusts - alternate between the two methods
What are the first steps in paediatric BLS when breathing is absent or abnormal?
- Carefully remove any obvious airway obstruction
- Give 5 initial rescue breaths
- Note any gag or cough response
Where should you check for a pulse on an infant?
Brachial
Where should you check for a pulse on a child over 1 year?
Carotid
How deep should compressions be on an infant and child?
One-third of the depth of the chest- approximately 4 cm for an infant, 5 cm for a child
