Boards Exam Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

other than shampooing, what is the best way to remove dirt, oil and foreign matter from hair?

A

brushing it out

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2
Q

bone is made up of

A

1/3 organic/animal matter; 2/3 mineral

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3
Q

main reason for breakage during hair color retouch service

A

overlapping

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4
Q

bacteria are not harmed during which phase

A

inactive/spore forming

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5
Q

what type of lightener should be used to avoid overlapping

A

cream

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6
Q

in order for surface to be sterilized it must be

A

nonporous

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7
Q

what info does MSDS give you

A

contents and hazards associated with product

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8
Q

disinfectants formulated for hospitals and healthcare facilities are

A

pseudomonacidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal

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9
Q

hair is made up of which protein

A

keratin

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10
Q

when examining clients nails before service, you notice fungus, what should you do?

A

no service, refer to physician

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11
Q

three phases of hair growth

A

anagen (active), catagen (transitional), telagen (resting)

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12
Q

precautions for facial on client with acne

A

wear gloves

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13
Q

long thick pigmented hair

A

terminal

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14
Q

cuticle pusher/orange wood stick

A

pushes cuticles back

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15
Q

tool used to apply oil in an oil manicure

A

cotton swab or eye dropper

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16
Q

hair flowing in same direction

A

stream

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17
Q

purpose of cuticle oil

A

softens cuticle

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18
Q

medical term for dandruff

A

pityriasis

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19
Q

where disinfectant implements should be stored

A

covered/closed containers

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20
Q

amount of elevation is measured in

A

degrees

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21
Q

type of shampoo for damaged or chemically treated hair

A

acid balanced

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22
Q

where should hair never be thinned

A

partings and hairline

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23
Q

physical phase of perm service

A

wrapping

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24
Q

transitional lines in hairstyling are usually

A

curved

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25
bonds broken in chemical service
disulfide
26
results of high elevation haircut (90 deg)
same hair lengths throughout the head
27
parts of hands and fingers used in scalp massage
fingertips/palms
28
2 types of relaxers
ammonium thioglycolate & sodium hydroxide
29
kind of movement done around mouth during facial massage
scissor/criss cross
30
progressive hair colors
metallic dyes
31
lightening hair to level 12 (totally decolorized) removes what last tones
warm/yellow
32
if hair beads from scalp during relaxer, what should you do?
continue to process
33
what nail bleach or hydrogen peroxide does in a nail service
removes stains from nails
34
most favorable conditions for bacteria to grow
damp, dark, dirty
35
hair pressing lasts
shampoo to shampoo
36
3 terms for excessive hair growth
hirsuties, superfluous, hypertrichosis
37
brushes used in acrylic nail service are cleaned with
brush cleaner
38
3 parts of muscle and where they are located
origin (fixed muscle), belly (middle), insertion (movable muscle or bone)
39
layer of epidermis that continuously sheds
stratum corneum
40
proper way to file fingernails
corner to center
41
technical term for whiteheads
milia
42
used in pedicure service to avoid smearing
toe separator
43
smallest part of an element
atom
44
if a client is burned what type of precaution should be used to reduce growth of bacteria
apply antiseptic cream
45
public hygeiene
sanitation
46
where to store clean towels
closed cabinet
47
part of hair where pigment is found
cortex
48
main ingredient in no-lye relaxer
sodium hydroxide derivative
49
stationary part of pin curl
base
50
how often should barbicide/disinfectant be changed
daily or according to manufacturer instructions
51
part of hair wrapped around the tool
circle
52
test to perform before chemical service to see if client is allergic
predisposition/patch test
53
part of hair between base and circle
stem
54
why would you use diffuser vs blowdryer
produces small gentle airflow over large area of the head
55
example of fast rhythm pattern in hair design
tight curls
56
purpose of using antiseptic on cut or wound
lessen chance of infection
57
cause of ringworm (tinea)
vegetable parasites/fungus
58
example of slow rhythm pattern in hair design
loose curls
59
used to keep wig in place when cleaning or shaping
T pins
60
purpose of waving lotion in a perm
soften and swell hair (breaking disulfide bonds)
61
kind of braid used to keep sew in extension in place
track braid/corn row
62
type of pincurl that produces the most direction in a hairstyle
on base/no stem
63
2 methods of wrapping long hair in a perm service
spiral and overlap/piggyback
64
temperature setting to use when thermal straightening chemically treated, fine, and gray hair
low
65
difference between body wave and perm
rod size
66
when is a strand test performed
prior to service to see result
67
main ingredient in mild chem relaxer
ammonium thioglycolate
68
cause of hair breaking after waving lotion applied when wrapping perm
placing elastic along the scalp
69
powder bleach cannot be applied to
scalp
70
best way to determine style of finger wave
work with natural wave pattern
71
highest volume developer to use with bleach
20 vol
72
type of shampoo used after color service
acid balanced
73
tinea unguium
ringworm of nail
74
parts of fingers used to remove color from client's forehead
thumb pads
75
purpose of using thinning shears in sculpture service
creates uniform thinning
76
type of bacteria killed by sterilization
pathogenic and nonpathogenic
77
first thing to do before draping client
wash hands
78
purpose of neck strip
sanitation/keeps cape from touching client's skin
79
how to protect hair in a relax retouch service
apply barrier cream, conditioner, cholesterol
80
use to remove artificial pigment in hair
tint remover
81
henna is a form of what type of color
vegetable dye
82
mixed with color in a color filler before applying to hair
distilled water
83
what humectant does for hair
makes hair shiny
84
fillers are used to even out porosity and
deposit base color