Boards green section

Question 1

Reyes Syndrome ( Presents like___ after ____ takes ___

Answer 1

Presents like food poisoning after child/teenager takes aspirin

Question 2

Pain location for small intestine

Answer 2

peri-umbilical

Question 3

pain location for urinary bladder

Answer 3

suprapubic pain

Question 4

Info during history points to alcoholism.. what questionnaire should follow? What do the Letters correspond to?

Answer 4

C- cutting down.. Have you felt need to cut down?
A- annoyed by others criticism of your drinking
G- guilty feeling..have you felt guilty about drinking
E- Eye openers.. felt need for morning (eye opener) drink?

Question 5

Temperature values..  
Oral- 
Rectal, tympanic- 
Axilla- 
Range -

Answer 5

Oral- 98.6
Rectal, tympanic- 99.6
Axilla- 97.6
Range 96-99.5 or 35-37.5 C*

Question 6

Normal Respiratory rate for Adults and Newborn

Answer 6

Adult- 14 to 18

Newborn- 44

Question 7

Normal pulse for Newborn, Adults, and Elderly

Answer 7

Newborn- 120 to 160
Adults- 60 to 100
Elderly- 70 to 80

Question 8

Describe Barre Lieou positioning

Answer 8

Patient SEATED, examiner instructs patient to ROTATE HEAD MAXIMALLY from side to side. Done slowly, accelerated to patient tolerance.

Question 9

Describe DeKleyns

Answer 9

Patient SUPINE. examiner instructs patient to rotate and extend head off table. turn to each side for 15 to 45 sec

Question 10

Describe Hallpike

Answer 10

Enhanced Dekleyns. Patient supine w/ head extended off table. EXAMINER BRINGS HEAD INTO EXTENSION, ROTATION, LATERAL BEND

Question 11

Describe Underberg test

Answer 11

Patient stands with eyes open, arms at side, and feet close together. Patient closes eyes, extends arms and supinates hands. then patient extends and rotates head to one side then patient marches in place

Question 12

Describe Maigne’s

Answer 12

Patient is seated, examiner brings head extension and rotation

Question 13

Scaly eyebrows indicate…

Answer 13

Seborrhea

Question 14

Loss of lateral 1/3 of eyebrow indicates..

Answer 14

Myxedema

Question 15

What is Adie’s pupil and what is the cause?

Answer 15

UNILATERAL sluggish pupillary reaction to light

Caused by PARASYMPATHETIC lesion CN3

Question 16

Define Anisocoria

Answer 16

Unequal pupil size

Question 17

Argyll Robertson

Answer 17

bilaterally small pupils that WILL ACCOMMODATE but NO LIGHT RESPONSE (syphyillis)

Question 18

Arroyo sign

Answer 18

sluggish pupillary light reaction DUE TO HYPOADRENALISM (ADDISONS DIS.)

Question 19

Blepharitis

Answer 19

Inflammation of the eyelid seen with seborrhea,

STAPH infxn, & inflammatory processes

Question 20

Cataracts

Answer 20

Opacities in the lens seen in elderly and diabetics. (ABSENT RED LIGHT REFLEX)

Question 21

Chalazion

Answer 21

infection of meibomian gland causing a nodule which points inside the lid

Question 22

Conjunctiva Color meanings
Pink means..
Bright Red means..
Pale means..

Answer 22

Pink- Normal
Bright Red- Infection
Pale- anemia

Question 23

Corneal Arcus

Answer 23

Grayish opaque ring around Cornea

Question 24

Diabetic retinopathy affects arteries or veins more? Further presents with.. (3 things)

Answer 24

affects veins more.

Presents with Neovascularization, Hard exudates, and microaneurysms.

Question 25

Ectropion vs entropion

Answer 25

ectropion .. lid turned outward

entropion.. lid turned inward

Question 26

Increased pressure in eye due to two things..

Answer 26

Excessive aqueous humor or blockage of CANAL OF SCHLEMN

Question 27

Damage to retinal vessels resulting from hypertensive retinopathy will show what signs. name a few if you think you a bossss

Answer 27

Copper wire deformity***
silver wire deformity ***
A-V nicking
flame hemorrhages
cotton wool soft exudates

Question 28

What is internal Ophthalmoplegia and what disease is it associated with?

Answer 28

DILATED pupil with Ptosis and Lateral deviation.

Seen with MS

Question 29

Iritis/ Uveitis is associated with what disease

Answer 29

AS

Question 30

Most common reason for blindness in the elderly?

Answer 30

Macular degeneration

Question 31

Macular Drusen (bodies) is early sign of…

Answer 31

Macular degeneration

Question 32

3 things that must be present to diagnose Menieres disease..

Answer 32

vertigo, sensory hearing loss, fullness of the ear.