Body Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the basic unit of life?
Cell
True or False: The heart is part of the respiratory system.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ system is responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen throughout the body.
circulatory
What organ is primarily responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs?
Liver
Multiple choice: Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating balance and coordination? A) Cerebrum B) Cerebellum C) Brainstem
B) Cerebellum
What type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?
Ball-and-socket joint
True or False: Muscles can only pull, they cannot push.
True
What are the two main types of circulatory systems in animals?
Open and closed circulatory systems
Fill in the blank: The _____ system is responsible for the exchange of gases in the body.
respiratory
Multiple choice: Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart? A) Veins B) Arteries C) Capillaries
B) Arteries
What is the function of red blood cells?
To carry oxygen to the body’s tissues
True or False: The skin is the largest organ of the human body.
True
What is the primary function of the kidneys?
To filter waste from the blood and produce urine
Multiple choice: Which system includes the brain and spinal cord? A) Digestive B) Nervous C) Endocrine
B) Nervous
Fill in the blank: The _____ system regulates hormones in the body.
endocrine
What is homeostasis?
The maintenance of a stable internal environment in the body
True or False: The small intestine is responsible for most nutrient absorption.
True
What type of muscle is found in the heart?
Cardiac muscle
Multiple choice: Which part of the eye controls the amount of light that enters? A) Cornea B) Iris C) Retina
B) Iris
Fill in the blank: The _____ system helps protect the body from infection.
immune
What is the role of the diaphragm in respiration?
To help expand and contract the lungs for breathing
True or False: All human cells have a nucleus.
False
What is the primary function of the skeletal system?
To provide structure and support to the body
Multiple choice: Which type of tissue connects muscles to bones? A) Adipose B) Epithelial C) Tendons
C) Tendons