Body Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is the basic unit of life?

A

Cell

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2
Q

True or False: The heart is part of the respiratory system.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system is responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen throughout the body.

A

circulatory

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4
Q

What organ is primarily responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs?

A

Liver

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5
Q

Multiple choice: Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating balance and coordination? A) Cerebrum B) Cerebellum C) Brainstem

A

B) Cerebellum

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6
Q

What type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

A

Ball-and-socket joint

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7
Q

True or False: Muscles can only pull, they cannot push.

A

True

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8
Q

What are the two main types of circulatory systems in animals?

A

Open and closed circulatory systems

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system is responsible for the exchange of gases in the body.

A

respiratory

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10
Q

Multiple choice: Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart? A) Veins B) Arteries C) Capillaries

A

B) Arteries

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11
Q

What is the function of red blood cells?

A

To carry oxygen to the body’s tissues

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12
Q

True or False: The skin is the largest organ of the human body.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

A

To filter waste from the blood and produce urine

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14
Q

Multiple choice: Which system includes the brain and spinal cord? A) Digestive B) Nervous C) Endocrine

A

B) Nervous

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system regulates hormones in the body.

A

endocrine

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16
Q

What is homeostasis?

A

The maintenance of a stable internal environment in the body

17
Q

True or False: The small intestine is responsible for most nutrient absorption.

18
Q

What type of muscle is found in the heart?

A

Cardiac muscle

19
Q

Multiple choice: Which part of the eye controls the amount of light that enters? A) Cornea B) Iris C) Retina

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system helps protect the body from infection.

21
Q

What is the role of the diaphragm in respiration?

A

To help expand and contract the lungs for breathing

22
Q

True or False: All human cells have a nucleus.

23
Q

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?

A

To provide structure and support to the body

24
Q

Multiple choice: Which type of tissue connects muscles to bones? A) Adipose B) Epithelial C) Tendons

25
Fill in the blank: The _____ system is involved in the production of movement.
muscular
26
What is the purpose of vaccinations?
To stimulate the immune system to protect against specific diseases