body cavities Flashcards

1
Q

what cavities are in the anterior cavity?

A

thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic

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2
Q

what cavities are in the posterior cavity?

A

spinal and cranial

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3
Q

the spinal cavity contains…

A

the spinal cord

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4
Q

the cranial cavity contains…

A

the brain

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5
Q

the thoracic cavity consists of what?

A

pleural cavities, pericardial cavity, and the mediastinal region

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6
Q

the abdominal cavity contains what 8 organs?

A

stomach, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, and appendix.

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7
Q

the pelvic cavity contains what 2 organs?

A

the urinary bladder and reproductive organs

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8
Q

the pleural cavity contains what organ?

A

the lungs

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9
Q

the pericardial cavity contains what organ?

A

heart

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10
Q

where is the mediastinal region at?

A

between the pleural cavities

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11
Q

the mediastinal region contains what 4 things?

A

trachea, esophagus, thymus gland, and major blood vessels of the heart

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12
Q

what separates the thoracic cavity to the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

diaphragm muscle

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13
Q

what does the peritoneal cavity contain?

A

the entire abdominal cavity and the superior part of the pelvic cavity

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14
Q

the retroperitoneal cavity is located where?

A

posterior to the peritoneal cavity

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15
Q

what organs does the retroperitoneal cavity contain?

A

kidneys and pancreas

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16
Q

what kind of tissue is the mediastinum made of?

A

loose connective tissue

17
Q

what does visceral mean?

A

closer to the organ; touching the organ lining the inside of the cavity

18
Q

what does parietal mean?

A

farther from the organ; lining outside of the cavity