body cavities Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Hollow spaces within the body that contain internal organs

A

BODY CAVITIES

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2
Q

Protection of internal organs (ex. Skull- protects the brain, while rib cage and thoracic cavity protects the heart and lungs)

A

BODY CAVITIES

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3
Q

Allows organ to change shape and size (ex. Lungs, stomach and bladder)

A

BODY CAVITIES

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4
Q

2 major body cavities

A

DORSAL CAVITY
VENTRAL CAVITY

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5
Q

located along the position (back) side of the body

A

DORSAL CAVITY

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6
Q

dorsal cavity is divided into 2 subcavities

A

CRANIAL CAVITY
VERTEBRAL CAVITY

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7
Q

located within the skull and houses the brain

A

CRANIAL CAVITY

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8
Q

located within the vertebral column and contains the spinal cord.

A

VERTEBRAL CAVITY

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9
Q

positioned on the anterior(front) aspect of the body.

A

VENTRAL CAVITY

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10
Q

ventral cavity is divided into 2 subcavities

A

THORACIC CAVITY
ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

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11
Q

located in the chest area, superior to the diaphragm.

A

THORACIC CAVITY

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12
Q

cavities that belong to thoracic cavity

A

PLEURAL CAVITIES
PERICARDIAL CAVITY
MEDIASTINUM

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13
Q

central compartment between the pleural cavities; contains the heart, thymus gland, esophagus, trachea, and major blood vessels.

A

MEDIASTINUM

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13
Q

surrounds the heart

A

PERICARDIAL CAVITY

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14
Q

located inferior to the diaphragm

A

ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

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14
Q

2 cavities, each surrounding a lung.

A

PLEURAL CAVITIES

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15
Q

contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs and rectum

A

PELVIC CAVITY

16
Q

2 cavities that belongs to the abdominopelvic cavity

A

ABDOMINAL CAVITY
PELVIC CAVITY

16
Q

contains the digestive organs like stomach, liver, spleen, kidneys, and intestines.

A

ABDOMINAL CAVITY

17
Q

4 other body cavities

A

ORAL CAVITY
NASAL CAVITY
ORBITAL CAVITIES
MIDDLE EAR CAVITIES

18
Q

located within the mouth; contains the teeth and tongue.

19
Q

within the nose; part of the respiratory system.

20
Q

The lowest level of organization

A

CHEMICAL LEVEL

21
Q

house the eyes.

A

ORBITAL CAVITIES

22
contains the bones that transmit sound vibrations
MIDDLE EAR CAVITIES
22
All chemicals necessary for maintaining life are composed of
ATOMS
22
atoms, which are joined in various ways to form
MOLECULES
23
the basic structural and functional unit of all living tissue.
CELL
23
Various chemicals in the form of molecules are organized to form the
CELLS
24
are cohesive groups of similar cells that, together with their intercellular material, perform a specific function.
TISSUES
25
The four basic types of tissue
EPITHELIAL CONNECTIVE MUSCULAR NERVOUS
26
Tissues that cover internal and external surfaces of the body, including the lining of vessels and organs, such as the stomach and the intestines.
EPITHELIAL
27
Supportive tissues that bind together and support various structures.
CONNECTIVE
28
Tissues that make up the substance of a muscle.
MUSCULAR
29
consists of a group or an association of organs that have a similar or common function.
SYSTEMS
29
Tissues that make up the substance of nerves and nerve centers.
NERVOUS
29
When complex assemblies of tissues are joined to perform a specific function, the result is an
ORGAN
30
10 systems of the body when functioning together make up the total
ORGANISM
31
32
10 body systems
SKELETAL INTEGUMENTARY URINARY MUSCULAR CIRCULATORY DIGESTIVE RESPIRATORY NERVOUS REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINE
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