Body Cavities and Regions Flashcards

1
Q

The largest body cavity. Ranges from superior part of torso (collar bones) to inferior part of the torso (pelvic region)…

A

Anterior/ventral body cavity

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2
Q

Extends from region of the collar bones to the diaphragm…

A

Thoracic cavity/chest cavity

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3
Q

One of the cavities within the thoracic cavity that is split into 2 parts, which each hold 1 lung…

A

Two pleural cavities

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4
Q

Cavity within the thoracic cavity that holds the heart…

A

Pericardial cavity

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5
Q

What is the mass of tissue between the two pleural cavities and near the pericardial cavity?

A

Mediastinum

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6
Q

What is the portion of the anterior body cavity that extends between the diaphragm muscle and the inferior end of the torso?

A

Abdominopelvic cavity

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7
Q

What is the cavity opposite of the body’s anterior that contains the cranial and spinal cavities called?

A

Posterior/dorsal body cavity

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8
Q

What is the space inside the skull that holds the brain called?

A

Cranial cavity

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9
Q

What is the space inside the vertebral cavity that holds the spinal cord called?

A

Spinal cavity

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10
Q

The area “upon” the stomach…

A

Epigastric region

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11
Q

The area under the rib cage…

A

Hypochondriac region

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12
Q

The area near the belly button…

A

Umbilical region

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13
Q

Hip bones are referred to as…

A

Iliac/ileum

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14
Q

The area under the stomach…

A

Hypogastric region

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15
Q

The term that dissects the body into left and right side

A

Sagittal/median plane

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16
Q

A specificity of the sagittal plane that dissects the body along the midline

A

Midsagittal

17
Q

A specificity of the sagittal/median plane that dissects the body off center(lateral to the midline)…

A

Parasagittal

18
Q

This term dissects the body into anterior and posterior

A

Coronal/frontal plane

19
Q

This term dissects the body in a manner that is perpendicular to the body when in anatomical position…

A

Transverse plane/horizontal plane