Body fluids

Question 1

which body fluid is responsible for metabolic reactions in the body?

Answer 1

Intracellular fluid

Question 2

which body fluid provide nourishment to the cell

Answer 2

extracellular fluid

Question 3

Whats the functions of extracellular fluid

Answer 3

-cell nourishment
-eliminate waste products

Question 4

Whats the function of transcellular fluid?

Answer 4

-lubrication
-protection

Question 5

Specific gravity of blood

Answer 5

1.05-1.06

Question 6

Osmotic pressure of blood

Answer 6

28mm hg

Question 7

Blood pH can be slightly acidic or slightly basic at 7.35. True or False

Answer 7

FALSE. 7.35 is specific! no more no less. (slightly alkaline)

Question 8

Plasma is 90% of blood. True or false

Answer 8

False. 55%

Question 9

Composition of plasma w/ percent

Answer 9

91% water
7% proteins
2% other solutes

Question 10

The proteins present in the plasma

Answer 10

albumins
globulins
fibrinogen
haptoglobin

Question 11

What will happen if there’s no albumin in the plasma?

Answer 11

Osmotic pressure will be affected therefore, there will be ineffective exchange of nutrients in the cells and blood

Question 12

Whats the function of globulin?

Answer 12

Protects the immune system; Fights antigens

Question 13

What will happen if theres no fibrinogen or if its defective?

Answer 13

There will be no blood clotting. Cant heal wounds. hemophilia

Question 14

Whats the function of haptoglobulin?

Answer 14

Bind to free plasma hemoglobin. Carries Oxygen

Question 15

Defective of no haptoglobulin will result to?

Answer 15

Anemia

Question 16

Carbohydrates is also present in the blood/ plasma but in the form of?

Answer 16

Glucose

Question 17

Plasma nitrogen is present in blood in the form of?

Answer 17

-urea
-uric acid

Question 18

Inorganic ions is not present in blood. T or F.

Answer 18

FALSE NA FALSE. iron is present, etc.

Question 19

True or false, not all vitamins are present in the blood plasma

Answer 19

False. ALL ARE PRESENT

Question 20

What organ control blood cations through acid-base balance and hormonal influence.

Answer 20

Kidneys

Question 21

It is normal to have more number of cations than the anions in the blood plasma. True or False.

Answer 21

FALSE! They should be electrically equal.

Question 22

What are the blood buffer anions that maintain the blood ph at 7.35?

Answer 22

plasma proteins, haemoglobin,
oxyhaemoglobin, HCO3– and PO42–(phosphate).

Question 23

How many percent does formed elements occupy in the blood?

Answer 23

45

Question 24

True or False. Red blood cells have nucleus

Answer 24

False

Question 25

What is hematocrit?

Answer 25

The measurement of RBC volume in percent after centrifugation. 3X the hemoglobin value.

Question 26

High hematocrit value indicates?

Answer 26

Dehydration/ polycythemia

Question 27

Low hematocrit value indicates?

Answer 27

Anemia/ overhydration

Question 28

Hemoglobin is made of

Answer 28

protein (globin) + iron

Question 29

Normal value of male haemoglobin

Answer 29

14-18 g/100mL

Question 30

Normal value of female haemoglobin

Answer 30

12-16 g/100mL

Question 31

Haemoglobin is synthesized from

Answer 31

acetic acid and glycine.

Question 32

The product of acetic acid and glycine is called a

Answer 32

porphyrin

Question 33

Porphyrin combines with iron to produce a

Answer 33

haeme molecule

Question 34

What does Mean Copuscular Volume reflects?

Answer 34

RBC size

Question 35

Low MCV means?

Answer 35

undersized RBC; Iron deficiency

Question 36

High MCV means?

Answer 36

Oversized RBC; B12 or folic acid deficiency

Question 37

Normal value of MCHC

Answer 37

34± 2

Question 38

Normal value of MCV

Answer 38

90±10

Question 39

Low MCHC may indicate?

Answer 39

Hypochromia

Question 40

Hypochromia is a disease resulted from low MCHC. This means a person has a low?

Answer 40

Haemoglobin content

Question 41

Normal value of reticulocyte count

Answer 41

0.5-1.5% of total RBC count

Question 42

Increase count of reticulocyte occurs when a person is experiencing the following:

Answer 42

-Acute blood loss -Haemolytic anemia -Iron deficiency

Question 43

It is a disease that caused by the rapid/fast destruction of RBC and triggers the increase production of reticulocytes

Answer 43

Haemolytic anemia

Question 44

A condition indicated with low reticulocyte count; A condition where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells.

Answer 44

Aplastic Anemia

Question 45

Results from alteration of proteins. Measures how fast red blood cells (erythrocytes) settle at the bottom of a test tube over one hour.

Answer 45

Erythrocytes sedimentation rate

Question 46

Normal rate of ESR

Answer 46

Male: 0-18mm/hr Female: 0-20/hr

Question 47

increased neutrophils indicate

Answer 47

infection

Question 48

Increased basophils indicate

Answer 48

Allergic reaction

Question 49

Increase Eosinophils indicate

Answer 49

Parasitic infection

Question 50

Lymphocytes role

Answer 50

-Memory cells, create antibodies

Question 51

Monocyte role

Answer 51

Phagocytic; create antigen

Question 52

This is called the formation of all blood cells

Answer 52

Haemopoiesis

Question 53

The cite of blood cell formation

Answer 53

Haemopoietic organs

Question 54

In embryonic life where does the erythrocyte in produce?

Answer 54

spleen, liver, thymus

Question 55

Regulate Erythropoiesis

Answer 55

Erythropoietin