Body Orientation Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Cavity

A

Space that occupies something

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2
Q

Three main cavities (superior to inferior)

A

Thoracic Cavity, Abdominal Cavity, Pelvic Cavity

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3
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

The cavity at the head

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4
Q

Vertebral Cavity

A

Cavity the protects spine

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5
Q

Three cavities in Thoracic Cavity

A

Pericardial, Left and right pleural, and mediastinum cavity

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6
Q

The pericardial cavity is around….

A

the heart

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7
Q

The Pleural Cavities are around…

A

The lungs

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8
Q

Where is the Mediastinum

A

Between the two lungs (Pleural cavities)

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9
Q

Visceral Layer vs. Parietal Layer

A

Visceral lines an organ while Parietal lines a cavity

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10
Q

The four main parts of the Thoracic Membrane are…

A

The Visceral and Parietal Pleura and the Visceral and Parietal Pericardium

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11
Q

The Visceral Pleura

A

Outlines the lungs

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12
Q

The Parietal Pleura

A

Outlines the Pleural Cavity

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13
Q

The Visceral Pericardium

A

Outlines the Heart

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14
Q

The Parietal Pericardium

A

Outlines Pericardial Cavity

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15
Q

Two main parts of the Abdominopelvic Membrane

A

The Visceral and Parietal Peritoneum

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16
Q

The Visceral Peritoneum

A

Covers organs like Small Intestine, Large intestine, etc.

17
Q

The Parietal Peritoneum

A

Outlines Pericardial Cavity

18
Q

Lymphatic System

A

Defense System for the Body

19
Q

Superior vs. Inferior

A

Superior is at the head inferior is at the feet

20
Q

Anterior vs. Posterior

A

Anterior is the front and Posterior is the back

21
Q

Proximal vs. Distal

A

Proximal is at the midline and Distal is at the outside

22
Q

Medial vs. Lateral

A

Medial is at the center of the body and lateral is at the side of the body

23
Q

Superficial vs. Deep

A

Superficial is at the very outside of the body and deep is at the very inside of the body

24
Q

Breaking the body up: Sagittal/Midsagittal

A

Vertical plane down the middle

25
Q

Breaking the body up: Transverse

A

Horizontal Plain Perpendicular to ground

26
Q

Breaking the body up: Coronal or Frontal

A

Cut in half from side view vertically

27
Q

Breaking the body up: Oblique

A

Cut at an angle

28
Q

Abdominal subdivisions: Top Middle

A

Epigostric Region

29
Q

Abdominal subdivisions: Top Left and right

A

Hypochrondiac Regions

30
Q

Abdominal subdivisions: Middle Left and Right

A

Lumbar Regions

31
Q

Abdominal subdivisions: Bottom Left and Right

A

iliac Regions

32
Q

Abdominal subdivisions: Bottom Middle

A

Hypogastric Region

33
Q

Abdominal subdivisions: Middle

A

Umbilical Region