Body revision 3 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Food group 1

A

Carbohydrates

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2
Q

Food group 2

A

Proteins

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3
Q

Food group 3

A

Fats

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4
Q

Food group 4

A

Vitamins

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5
Q

Food group 5

A

Minerals

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6
Q

Food group 6

A

Fibre

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7
Q

Food group 7

A

Water

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8
Q

What are carbohydrates

A

Energy found in pasta, rice and bread

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9
Q

What are proteins

A

For growth and repair. Fish and meat are rich in it

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10
Q

What are fats

A

An energy source that can help with insulation. Dairy is rich in it.

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

Obesity is caused by

A

Unhealthy eating or genetics

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13
Q

Malnutrition is

A

Unhealthy eating

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14
Q

Heart disease can be caused by

A

Unhealthy eating

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15
Q

Strokes or diabetes are caused by

A

Unhealthy eating

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16
Q

Digestion involves

A

Breaking down food until it is small enough to be absorbed into the bloodstream.

17
Q

Order of digestive system 1

18
Q

Digestive 2

19
Q

Digestive 3

20
Q

Digestive 4

A

Small intestines

21
Q

Digestive 5

A

Large intestines

22
Q

Digestive 6

23
Q

Digestive 7

24
Q

Enzymes are…

A

Biological catalysts, they speed up breaking down the food.

25
Organ?
Made up of tissues, preforms a specific function within an organism.
26
Mouth
Food is physically broken down into smaller pieces and mixed with enzymes
27
Oesophagus?
Links mouth to the stomach, controls the movement of food by peristalsis.
28
Stomach?
Churns food, mixes it with more enzymes and contains hydrochloric acid.
29
Small intestines
Food is absorbed from the small intestines into the blood.
30
Large intestines
Water is reabsorbed.
31
Peristalsis
This is the contracting and relaxing of the oesophagus muscles to move food in a controlled way towards the stomach.
32
Sperm cells adaptation 1
Acrosome
33
Acrosome
Has enzymes break down the cell membrane of egg.