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Medical Terms 2023 > Body Systems > Flashcards

Body Systems Flashcards

1
Q

posterior

A

back part of an organ

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2
Q

anterior

A

front or forward part of an organ

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3
Q

proximal

A

nearest midline

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4
Q

distal

A

farthest from midline

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5
Q

medial

A

toward midline

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6
Q

laterl

A

away from midline, towards side

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7
Q

dorsal cavity

A

back of body and head

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8
Q

The Vertical Plane

A

an up and down plane that is a right angle to the horizon

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9
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

vertical plane dividing the body into unequal left and right parts

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10
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

midline, sagittal plane w/equal left and right parts

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11
Q

Frontal Plane

A

divides body into front and back also known as coronal plane

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12
Q

Horizontal Plane

A

horizon

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13
Q

Transverse Plane

A

horizontal plane divides body into upper and lower

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14
Q

ventral

A

front of organ or body

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15
Q

dorsal

A

back of organ or body

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16
Q

antiangiogenesis

A

treatment preventing blood supply to the tumor

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17
Q

hypoperfusion

A

deficiency of blood passing through an organ or body part

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18
Q

intermittent claudification

A

pain in leg muscles occurs during exercise and is relieved by rest

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19
Q

myofascial release

A

soft tissue manipulation technique to ease pain

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20
Q

tenodesis

A

surgical suturing of tendon to bone

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21
Q

tenorrhaphy

A

suturing divided ends of tendons

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22
Q

Guillan-Barre Syndrome

A

inflammation of the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves Sx include: rapidly worsening muscle weakness that can lead to temporary paralysis

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23
Q

midbrain and pons

A

provides conduction pathways to and from higher and lower centers in the brain

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24
Q

parasympathetic nerves

A

return body to normal after a stress response

25
Q

sympathetic nerves

A

prepare the body for emergencies and stress by increasing breathing rate, heart rate, and blood flow to muscles

26
Q

myelitis

A

inflammation of spinal cord or bone marrow

27
Q

thrombotic stroke

A

occurs when a blood clot forms in and blocks a cerebral artery

28
Q

amenorrhea

A

rare to no menstruation

29
Q

metrorrhexis

A

rupture of the uterus

30
Q

orchiopexy

A

fixation of testes in the scrotum

31
Q

phimosis

A

tightness of foreskin over end of penis

32
Q

fimbriae

A

current that sweeps ovum into fallopian tube

33
Q

seminal

A

thick, yellow secretion that adds volume and nourishment to semen

34
Q

apocrine

A

pubic and underarm areas secrete thicker sweat

35
Q

renal colic

A

acute pain in kidney caused by kidney stone blockage

36
Q

urochrome

A

pigment for urine’s color

37
Q

hydronephrosis

A

dilation of 1 or both kidneys

38
Q

percutaneous nephrolithotomy

A

small incision in the back and inserting nephroscope to crush kidney stones

39
Q

kyhosis

A

hunchback

40
Q

cordosis

A

inward curvature of lumbar spine

41
Q

Rickets

A

bones fail to calcify

42
Q

gladiolus

A

body of sternum

43
Q

lamina

A

posterior part of vertebrae

44
Q

malleolus

A

rounded projection on ankle

45
Q

Baker’s cyst

A

fluid filled sack behind knee

46
Q

Schilling Test

A

test for pernicious anemia

47
Q

abdominal distention

A

bloating and swelling of the belly

48
Q

conductive hearing loss

A

sound cannot get through outer and middle ear

49
Q

coronary ostia

A

left and right coronary arteries located above aortic valve

50
Q

ischium

A

lower, back region of the hip bone

51
Q

rhinorrhea

A

runny nose

52
Q

diplopia

A

double vision

53
Q

epistaxis

A

nose bleed

54
Q

nasopharyngeal

A

pertaining to the nose and throat

55
Q

otalgia

A

ear pain

56
Q

photophobia

A

eyes are abnormally sensitive to light

57
Q

debridement

A

excision of damaged tissue and cell debris

58
Q

diaphoresis

A

secretion of sweat

Medical Terms 2023 (5 decks)

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