body systems Flashcards

skeletal system (26 cards)

1
Q

What is the main function of the muscular system?

A

To enable movement of the body.

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2
Q

True or False: The skeletal system provides support and shape to the body.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system is responsible for sending signals throughout the body.

A

nervous

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4
Q

Which type of muscle is involuntary and found in the walls of organs?

A

Smooth muscle

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5
Q

What are the two main types of bones in the skeletal system?

A

Compact bone and spongy bone

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which part of the nervous system controls voluntary actions? A) Central Nervous System B) Peripheral Nervous System C) Both

A

B) Peripheral Nervous System

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7
Q

What connects muscles to bones?

A

Tendons

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8
Q

True or False: There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

A

True

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9
Q

What type of joint allows for the most movement?

A

Ball-and-socket joint

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the control center of the nervous system.

A

brain

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11
Q

What is the function of ligaments in the skeletal system?

A

To connect bones to other bones.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle type can be found in the heart? A) Skeletal B) Cardiac C) Smooth

A

B) Cardiac

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13
Q

How many bones are in an adult human skeleton?

A

206 bones

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14
Q

True or False: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

A

False

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15
Q

What is a reflex action?

A

An automatic response to a stimulus.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Muscles work in _____ to produce movement.

17
Q

What is the largest bone in the human body?

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which part of the brain is responsible for balance and coordination? A) Cerebrum B) Cerebellum C) Brainstem

A

B) Cerebellum

19
Q

What is the role of the axial skeleton?

A

To support the head, neck, and trunk.

20
Q

True or False: The muscular system can only contract.

21
Q

What is the process by which muscles get shorter and tighter called?

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ system helps protect the body from injury.

23
Q

What type of neuron carries signals from the body to the brain?

A

Sensory neuron

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system? A) Storage of minerals B) Blood cell production C) Digestion

25
What is the name of the tough band of tissue that connects muscle to bone?
Tendon
26
True or False: The human body has only three types of muscles.
False