Body systems Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What system includes the heart, blood, and blood vessels?

A

Circulatory System

The circulatory system is responsible for transporting blood and nutrients throughout the body.

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2
Q

What does the lymphatic system include?

A

Lymph vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus

The lymphatic system produces lymphocytes to defend the body against foreign organisms.

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3
Q

What is the primary function of the digestive system?

A

Brings food into the body and breaks it down so it can enter the bloodstream

The digestive system plays a crucial role in nutrient absorption.

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4
Q

What does the endocrine system do?

A

Composed of glands; sends chemical messengers called hormones into the blood

Hormones regulate various physiological processes in the body.

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5
Q

What do the female and male reproductive systems produce?

A

Cells that join to form the embryo

These systems are essential for sexual reproduction.

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6
Q

What components are included in the musculoskeletal system?

A

Muscles, bones, joints, and connective tissues

The musculoskeletal system supports the body and allows movement.

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7
Q

What is the role of the nervous system?

A

Carries electrical messages to and from the brain and spinal cord

The nervous system is crucial for communication within the body.

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8
Q

What does the respiratory system control?

A

Breathing

This process involves the intake and expulsion of air from the body.

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9
Q

What systems include the skin and sense organs?

A

Skin and Sense Organ Systems

These systems receive messages from the environment and send them to the brain.

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10
Q

What is the primary function of the urinary system?

A

Produces urine and sends it out of the body

The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

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