Body Systems (new) Flashcards

1
Q

What are hormones?

A

Chemical Messengers

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2
Q

What releases hormones?

A

glands

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3
Q

What is the function of the Endocrine System?

A

To regulate hormones and secrete the hormones into the system.

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4
Q

What is the Pituitary Gland?

A

Regulates growth and controls the function of other glands.

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5
Q

Thyroid

A

Controls the metabolism and influences growth and development

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6
Q

Pancreas

A

Produces Insulin

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7
Q

Thymus

A

Aids in the formation of antibodies

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8
Q

Adrenal

A

Regulates water and salt assists in emergencies and helps sex development

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9
Q

Testes/Ovaries

A

Ovaries forms eggs
Testes forms sperm

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10
Q

What is the function of the Lymphatic System?

A

Protect the body from diseases and infections (pathogens)

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11
Q

What is another name for the Lymphatic system?

A

Immune System

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12
Q

What is the function of the Reproductive System?

A

To produce offspring

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13
Q

Define sexual reproduction?

A

Offspring is produced by combining the genetics of two parents

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14
Q

Define asexual reproduction?

A

When a single parent has an offspring genetically identical to themselves

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15
Q

What is budding? Give an example of budding?

A

A process which a new, duplicate (plant/animal) begins to form on the side of the parent. An example is flower budding.

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16
Q

What is Binary Fission? Give an example of Binary Fission?

A

Becoming two by division of the complete organism. An example is bacteria.

17
Q

What organs do the Reproductive system and the Endocrine system share?

A

Testes/Ovaries

18
Q

How does the Endocrine and Reproductive system work together?

A

The ovaries produce eggs and the testes produce sperm which are both vital for the reproduction system.

19
Q

What is one main organ of the lymphatic system?

A

The Spleen

20
Q

What is any virus, bacteria, or other infectious agent called?

A

Pathogen