bonding exam Flashcards

1
Q

Ionic bonding

A

M &NM transfer electrons high melting point high boiling good conductors aqeuous or molten bc free ions crystalline solid

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2
Q

molecular

A

NM&NM share electrons covalent bond low boiling and melting point not good conductors, insoluable solid liquid or gas

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3
Q

metallic bonding

A

M&M sea of valance electrons ductile malleable good conductors bc free electron

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4
Q

Ag

A

1+

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5
Q

zn

A

2+

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6
Q

cd

A

2+

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7
Q

Anions

A

NM gain electrons become negative bigger than neutral atom

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8
Q

Cations

A

M lose electrons become positive smaller then neutral atom

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9
Q

octet rule

A

8 val e- become stable

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10
Q

formula unit

A

smallest representative unit subscripts are simplest whole number ratios

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11
Q

Ternary Ionic compounds

A

3 or more elements with polyatomic

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12
Q

Diatomic

A

N2 O2 F2 Cl2 Br2 I2 H2

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13
Q

1

A

mono

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14
Q

2

A

di

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15
Q

3

A

tri

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16
Q

4

A

tetra

17
Q

5

A

penta

18
Q

6

A

hexa

19
Q

7

A

hepta

20
Q

8

A

octa

21
Q

9

A

nona

22
Q

10

A

decaa

23
Q

ionic character & electronegativity

A

the greater the electronegativity difference the stronger the ionic bond and character is

24
Q

single bond

A

sigma (longest weakest)

25
Q

double bond

A

pi (shorter tighter)

26
Q

triple bond

A

sigma pi sigma(shortest tightest)

27
Q

VSEPR theory

A

valance shell electron pair repulsion (structure determiner)

28
Q

polar

A

different atoms one more negative one more positive

29
Q

nonpolar

A

same atom equal share

30
Q

vector arrow

A

points to more electronegative farthest to right and high up

31
Q

metal alloy

A

composition of more than one metal

32
Q

boron

A

6 val e-

33
Q

hydrogen

A

2 vale-