Bone Bible

Question 1

Cranial-Axial
Paranasal sinuses
Supraorbital notch (foramen)

Answer 1

Frontal Bone-1

Question 2

Cranial-Axial
EOP: External occipital protuberance
IOP: Internal occipital protuberance
Cerebellar/cerebral fossa
Superior/ inferior notch line
Foramen magnum
Occipital codyles

Answer 2

Occipital -1

Question 3

Cranial-Axial
Mastoid process
Zygomatic process (squamous portion)
Internal/external acoustic meatus (pertrous portion)
Mandibular fossa
Jugular foramen
Styloid process
Carotid canal

Answer 3

Temporal -2

Question 4

Cranial-Axial
Sella turcia
Optic foramen
Greater/lesser wings
Contains paranasal sinuses
Superior/inferior orbital fissures
Foramen rotundum/ovale/ lacerum
Medial/lateral petrygoid process

Answer 4

Sphenoid-1

Question 5

Cranial-Axial
Crista galli
Cribriform plate
Contains paranasal sinuses
Perpendicular plate
Superior/inferior nasal concha

Answer 5

Ethmoid-1

Question 6

Facial-Axial
Temporal process of zygomatic arch

Answer 6

Zygomatic -2

Question 7

Facial-Axial
Located in posterior/inferior nasal septum

Answer 7

Vomer-1

Question 8

Facial-Axial

Answer 8

Palatine -2

Question 9

Facial-Axial
Palatine process
Incisive foramen
Infraorbital foramen
Contains paranasal sinuses

Answer 9

Maxilla-2

Question 10

Facial-Axial
(3 sections) Body, angle, ramus
Mandibular condyles
Coronoid process
Alveoli
Mental foramen
Mandibular notch

Answer 10

Mandible-1

Question 11

Facial-Axial
Located on bridge of nose

Answer 11

Nasal-2

Question 12

Facial-Axial
Lacrimal fossa, located in medial orbit

Answer 12

Lacrimal-2

Question 13

Facial-Axial
Turbinate

Answer 13

Inferior Nasal Concha 2

Question 14

Facial-Axial
Coronal
Lambdoid
Wormian bones
Sagittal
Squamous

Answer 14

Sutures

Question 15

Facial-Axial
Anterior neck

Answer 15

Hyoid bone-1

Question 16

Vertebral Column-Axial
C1 (atlas)
C2 (axis)
C3-C7: bifid spinous processes
With transverse foramen (artery/veins)

Answer 16

Cervical-7

Question 17

Vertebral Column-Axial
Costal facets on TVPs (T1-T10)
Dermifacers (aT1-T12): rib articulation

Answer 17

Thoracic -12

Question 18

Vertebral Column-Axial
Largest bodies
Affected by Kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis
Intervertebral disc, nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosis

Answer 18

Lumbar -5

Question 19

Anterior/posterior sacral foramen

Question 20

Vertebral Column-Axial
Anterior/posterior sacral foramen
Superior articulating process
Sacral canal/ hiatus
Base
Medial sacral Crest
Transverse lines

Answer 20

Sacrum -1

Question 21

Vertebral Column-Axial

Answer 21

Coccyx

Question 22

Thorax-Axial
(3 sections) Manubrium, body, xiphoid process
Sternal angle of Louis
Clavicular notch
Suprasternal notch

Answer 22

Sternum -1

Question 23

Thorax-Axial
Left/right
Head/body/neck
Articular tubercle (TVP attachment)
Costal angle
Costal groove (nerves/vessels)
T11-T12: floating ribs

Answer 23

Ribs-12

Question 24

Pectoral Girdle- Appendicular
S-shaped, right/left sides
Stern end/acromial end
Commonly fractured

Answer 24

Clavicle -1
(Collar bone)

Question 25

Pectoral Girdle- Appendicular Right/left side Spine Supraspinatus fossa Infraspinatus fossa Subscapular notch Acromion Coracoid cavity (fossa) Borders: lateral, medial, superior

Answer 25

Scapula-1 (Shoulder blades)

Question 26

Upper Limb- Appendicular Right/left Head Deltoid tuberosity Lesser/greater tubercle Body(shaft, dialysis) Intertuberculae sulcus Olecranon fossa Medial/lateral epicondyle Torchlea (nar side) Capitulum (radial side) Coronoid fossa

Answer 26

Humerus-2

Question 27

Upper Limb-Appendicular Right/left Coronoid process Olecranon Articulation with radius Styloid process

Answer 27

Ulna-2

Question 28

Upper Limb-Appendicular Right/left Radial tuberosity (for biceps) Radial head Articulation with ulna Styloid process

Answer 28

Radius -2

Question 29

Upper Limb-Appendicular Scaphoid (proximal/distal) Commonly fractured Lunate (medial to scaphoid) Triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, capptite, hamate

Answer 29

Carpals-6

Question 30

Upper Limb-Appendicular Digit#1 (Pollex): proximal/ distal phalanx Digits #2-#5: proximal/ middle/distal phalanges All have base/shaft/head

Answer 30

Phalanges -28

Question 31

Pelvic Girdle -Appendicular Right/left Innominate bone Ischium Ilium Pubis Acetabulum Obturator foramen Grater/lesser sciatic notch Ischial tuberosity Anterior superior ilic spine (ASIA) Posterior superior ilic spine (PSIS) Pubic tubercle

Answer 31

Os coxas-2

Question 32

Lower Limbs- Appendicular Right/left Head Fovea capitis Linda aspera Medial/lateral condyles and epicondyle Patellar surface

Answer 32

Femur-2

Question 33

Lower Limbs-Appendicular Right/left Anterior/ articulating surface

Answer 33

Patella-2

Question 34

Lower Limbs-Appendicular Right/left Medial/lateral condyle Tibia tuberosity Intercondylar eminence Medial malleolus

Answer 34

Tibia-2

Question 35

Lower Limbs-Appendicular Right/left Head Lateral malleolus

Answer 35

Fibula-2

Question 36

Lower Limbs-Appendicular Right/left Talus Calcaneus Cuboids

Answer 36

Tarsals-14

Question 37

Lower Limbs-Appendicular Right/Left Base/head/shaft

Answer 37

Metatarsal -10

Question 38

Lower Limbs-Appendicular Right/left Digit#1: with proximal/distal phalanges Digits #2-#5: proximal/middle/distal phalanges All phalanges; head, body, shaft

Answer 38

Phalanges -28