Bone Growth Flashcards

1
Q

ZONE 1:

A

RESTING CARTILAGE; CHONDROCYTES; RESEMBLES MATURE HYALINE CARTILAGE

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2
Q

ZONE 2:

A

PROLIFERATING CARTILAGE; CHONDROCYTES DIVIDE

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3
Q

ZONE 3:

A

HYPERTROPHIC CARTILAGE; CHONDROCYTES STOP DIVIDING AND REABSORB EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX

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4
Q

ZONE 4:

A

CALCIFIED CARTILAGE; MINERALS ARE BEING DEPOSITED; CHONDROCYTES ARE DESTROYED

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5
Q

ZONE 5:

A

OSSIFICATION; WALLS BETWEEN LACUNAE BREAK DOWN AND FORM LONGITUDINAL CHANNELS THAT WILL BE OCCUPIED BY CAPILLARIES

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6
Q

interstitial cartilage growth:

A

GROWS LONGWAYS

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7
Q

appositional cartilage growth:

A

GROWS WIDTH

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8
Q

Intramembranous ossification begins with what tissue type?

A

MESENCHYME

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9
Q

Intramembranous ossification occurs where in the skeleton?

A

In the bones of the skull

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10
Q

Endochondral ossification begins with what tissue type?

A

HYALINE CARTILAGE

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11
Q

Endochondral ossification occurs where in the skeleton?

A

THE CUBOIDAL BONES OF THE CARPUS AND TARSUS; PHYSIS; THE EPIPHYSIS

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12
Q

Describe appositional growth in bone tissue.

A

AS THE NUMBER OF LAMELLAE RINGS INCREASE, DIAMETER OF BONE INCREASES.

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