Bones

Question 1

Support, protect, movement, blood cell formation, mineral storage

Answer 1

Function of the skeletal system

Question 2

Appendicular

Answer 2

Extremities

Question 3

Axial

Answer 3

Thoracic cavity

Question 4

Expand on the end
Long and narrow

Answer 4

Long bones

Question 5

Cube-like
Embedded in tendons

Answer 5

Short bones

Question 6

Broad surfaces

Answer 6

Flat bones

Question 7

Osteocytes

Answer 7

Mature bones

Question 8

Chamber by osteocytes

Answer 8

Lacunae

Question 9

Canaliculi

Answer 9

Tiny passageways processes of osteocytes nutrients and wastes

Question 10

Gives bone resilience

Answer 10

Collagen

Question 11

Make bone hard

Answer 11

Inorganic salts

Question 12

Compact bone

Answer 12

Cylindrical units called osteons
Weight bearing
Resists compression

Question 13

Spongy bones

Answer 13

Reduce weight
Flexible
Branching plates trabeculae

Question 14

Loss of bone mineralization

Answer 14

Osteoporosis

Question 15

Flat skull, clavicles, sternum

Answer 15

Intramembranous ossification

Question 16

Endochondral ossification

Answer 16

Long bones
Hyaline Cartilage

Question 17

Break down

Answer 17

Osteoclast

Question 18

Osteoblast

Answer 18

Replacing cartilage

Question 19

As long as cartilage of epiphyseal plate remain active

Answer 19

Bone growth

Question 20

Deficiency rickets osteomalacia

Answer 20

Vitamin D

Question 21

Deficiency retards bone development

Answer 21

Vitamin A

Question 22

Vitamin C

Answer 22

Deficiency slender fragile bones

Question 23

Stimulate cartilage
Insufficiency in child result in pituitary dwarfism
Excess in child causes giantism in adults causes acromegaly

Answer 23

Growth hormone

Question 24

Axial skeleton

Answer 24

Skull, middle ear bone, hyoid bone, vertebral column, thoracic cage

Question 25

Appendicular

Answer 25

Lower limps, upper limps, pelvic girdle, pectoral girdle

Question 26

Ribs, costal cartilage, roles in breathing, support pectoral

Answer 26

Thoracic cage

Question 27

7 pairs connected directly to the sternum

Answer 27

True ribs

Question 28

Vertebrochondral ribs: 3 pairs cartilage connected to cartilage Floating: 2 pairs not connected to sternum

Answer 28

Falses ribs

Question 29

Shaft Head Tubercle Costal cartilage

Question 30

Manibrium: upper part Body: middle and largest part Xiphoid process: lower part

Answer 30

Sternum parts

Question 31

Pectoral

Answer 31

Clavicles Scapulae