Bones

Question 1

Five Bone Shapes

Answer 1

Long or Tubular, Short or Cuboidal, Sesamoid, Flat, & Irregular

Question 2

Long or Tubular, Short or Cuboidal, Sesamoid, Flat, & Irregular

Answer 2

Five Bone Shapes

Question 3

Question 4

Long or Tubular

Answer 4

elongated shape (ex. femur and humerus)

Question 5

elongated shape (ex. femur and humerus)

Answer 5

Long or Tubular

Question 6

Short or Cuboidal

Answer 6

cube shaped found in the carpal bones of the wrist and tarsal bones of the ankle

Question 7

cube shaped found in the carpal bones of the wrist and tarsal bones of the ankle

Answer 7

Short or Cuboidal

Question 8

Sesamoid

Answer 8

short bone formed within the tendons, such as the patella

Question 9

short bone formed within the tendons, such as the patella

Answer 9

Sesamoid

Question 10

Flat

Answer 10

layer of spongy bone between two thin layers of compact bone such as the skull and ribs

Question 11

layer of spongy bone between two thin layers of compact bone such as the skull and ribs

Answer 11

Flat

Question 12

Irregular

Answer 12

ex. zygoma and vertebrae

Question 13

ex. zygoma and vertebrae

Answer 13

Irregular

Question 14

Nine Bone Fractures

Answer 14

Closed Fracture, Compound Fracture, Comminuted Fracture, Transverse Fracture, Greenstick Fracture, Spiral Fracture, Colles’ Fracture, Compression Fracture, Epiphyseal Fracture

Question 15

Closed Fracture, Compound Fracture, Comminuted Fracture, Transverse Fracture, Greenstick Fracture, Spiral Fracture, Colles’ Fracture, Compression Fracture, Epiphyseal Fracture

Answer 15

Nine Bone Fractures

Question 16

Closed Fracture

Answer 16

does not involve a break in the skin

Question 17

does not involve a break in the skin

Answer 17

Closed Fracture

Question 18

Compound Fracture

Answer 18

involves a break through the skin increasing the possibility of infection

Question 19

involves a break through the skin increasing the possibility of infection

Answer 19

Compound Fracture

Question 20

Comminuted Fracture

Answer 20

more than two separate bone components, segmental fracture, bony fragments

Question 21

more than two separate bone components, segmental fracture, bony fragments

Answer 21

Comminuted Fracture

Question 22

Transverse Fracture

Answer 22

breaks the shaft of a bone across the longitudinal axis

Question 23

breaks the shaft of a bone across the longitudinal axis

Answer 23

Transverse Fracture

Question 24

Greenstick Fracture

Answer 24

only one side of the shaft is broken, and the other is bent; common in children

Question 25

only one side of the shaft is broken, and the other is bent; common in children

Answer 25

Greenstick Fracture

Question 26

Spiral Fracture

Answer 26

spread along length of bone and produced by twisting stress

Question 27

spread along length of bone and produced by twisting stress

Answer 27

Spiral Fracture

Question 28

Colles' Fracture

Answer 28

occurs in the wrist and affects the distal radius bone

Question 29

occurs in the wrist and affects the distal radius bone

Answer 29

Colles' Fracture

Question 30

Compression Fracture

Answer 30

occurs in vertebrae and is subject to extreme stress

Question 31

occurs in vertebrae and is subject to extreme stress

Answer 31

Compression Fracture

Question 32

Epiphyseal Fracture

Answer 32

occurs where the matrix is undergoing calcification and chondrocytes are dying; usually seen in children

Question 33

occurs where the matrix is undergoing calcification and chondrocytes are dying; usually seen in children

Answer 33

Epiphyseal Fracture