Bones Flashcards

1
Q

Network of collagen fibres reinforced by calcium

A

Bone

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2
Q

Protein found in abundance in the body

A

Collagen

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3
Q

Type of calcium phosphate that hardens bones

A

Hydroxyapatite

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4
Q

Process of removing the old bone

A

Resorption

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5
Q

Process of forming the new bone

A

Ossification

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6
Q

Bone cells that resorb bone

A

Osteoclasts

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7
Q

Bone cells responsible form the formation of new bones

A

Osteoblasts

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8
Q

Mature bone cells which have a role in bone maintenance

A

Osteocytes

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9
Q

Forms the bones hard outer shell

A

Cortical(compact) bone

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10
Q

Forms the spongy bone

A

Spongy(trabecular) bone

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11
Q

Bones that are longer than they are wide

A

Long bone

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12
Q

Bones that are as long as they are wide

A

Short bones

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13
Q

Broad and flat bones that protect internal organs

A

Flat bones

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14
Q

Bones imbedded with tendons

A

Sesamoid bones

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15
Q

Bones that do not fall into the categories of long, short, flat or sesamoid

A

Irregular bones

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16
Q

Region between the articular end of a bone and the epiphyseal line

A

Epiphysis

17
Q

The shaft extending between the two epiphyses

A

Diaphysis

18
Q

The narrow portion of the diaphysis where it starts to widen near the epiphyses

A

Metaphysis

19
Q

A smooth area, typically covered in hyaline cartilage where a bone articulates with another bone

A

Articular surface

20
Q

A large rounded protuberance articular surface found at the end of a bone

A

Condyle

21
Q

A projection superior to the condyle

A

Epicondyle

22
Q

A shallow depression

A

Fossa

23
Q

A hole or opening into the bone

A

Foramen

24
Q

A small flattened articular surface

A

Facet

25
Q

An angular indentation on the edge of a bone

A

Notch

26
Q

A pointed projection

A

Process

27
Q

A along, thin, pointed projection

A

Spine

28
Q

A small rounded raised bump

A

Tubercule

29
Q

A raised bump with a roughened surface

A

Tuberosity