Bones and Muscles (but not really muscles) Flashcards

1
Q

Osteoporotic patient suffers a crush fracture. What is most likely damaged?

A

vertebral body

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2
Q

Pivot joint of the neck consists of which vertebrae?

A

C1 and C2 (atlantoaxial joint I think it’s called)

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3
Q

All of the following bones are unpaired except?

A

Frontal

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4
Q

The clavicle is part of the ____ skeleton

A

appendicular

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5
Q

What bone connects the pectoral girdle to the axial skeleton?

A

clavicle

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6
Q

Test to detect cancer

A

Bone scan

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7
Q

Fovea is located on which bone?

A

femur

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8
Q

Which is not part of the group? (foramen magnum, rotundum, spinosum, lacerum, mental foramen)

A

mental foramen (it’s in the mandible)

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9
Q

What is the best way to find fracture in dens?

A

A-P open mouth x-ray

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10
Q

Which two vertebrae do not have a disk between them?

A

C1 and C2

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11
Q

What passes through the scapular notch?

A

suprascapular nerve

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12
Q

Which skull feature is palpable?

A

mastoid process

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13
Q

A water’s view x-ray allows you to see

A

sinusitis

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14
Q

The odontoid process (dens) is found on the

A

axis

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15
Q

The thinnest part of the skull is called the

A

pterion

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16
Q

What runs under the pterion?

A

Middle Meningeal Artery

17
Q

What is the smallest bone of the skull?

18
Q

What carpal bones articulate with the radius?

A

Scaphoid and lunate

19
Q

Which bone does most of the action of pronation

20
Q

An example of a syndesmoses joint is

A

radius and ulna

21
Q

Which bone looks like a pipe wrench?

22
Q

What is the point of the shoulder?

A

coracoid process

23
Q

Transmits the axillary nerve and circumflex humeral artery

A

quadrangular

24
Q

Transmits circumflex scapular artery

A

triangular space

25
The vertebral prominens is part of which vertebra?
C7
26
Damage to which muscle will prevent abduction of the arm over the head?
supraspinatus
27
Separation of maxillary and facial bones from the skull is called
LeFort fracture
28
The crista galli is part of which bone?
ethmoid
29
The pituitary gland is superior to which sinus?
Sphenoid
30
Strangulation breaks which bone?
Hyoid (the answer said hyoid cartilage...which is stupid)
31
Spaces from unfused bones at birth are called
fontanels
32
Empty nose syndrome is a result of having what removed?
Inferior nasal conchae
33
What is an example of a sesamoid bone?
patella
34
What is the most anatomically complex bone in the human body?
sphenoid
35
What is the joint between alveolar bone and a tooth called?
gomphosis
36
What are the proximal and distal carpal bones?
Proximal: Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform Distal: Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate