bones & muscle test

Question 1

what is the function of the vertebrae

Answer 1

protects the spinal cord and support head and trunk

Question 2

how many bones in the vertebrae?

Answer 2

26
cervical (7)
thoracic (12)
lumbar (5)
sacrum (1)
coccyx (1)

Question 3

where/what are these bones in the vertebrae?
cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacrum
coccyx

Answer 3

• neck
• chest, attached to ribs
• waist
• back of pelvic girdle
• tailbone

Question 4

what are the three parts of the sternum?

Answer 4

manubrium, body, xiphoid process

Question 5

bones of the arm

Answer 5

humerus
radius
ulna
carpals
metacarpals
phalanges

Question 6

bones of pelvic girdle

Answer 6

2 os coxae
symphysis pubis
illium
ischium
pubis
acetabula
obturator foramen

Question 7

bones of the leg

Answer 7

femur
patella
tibia
fibula
tarsals
metatarsals
phalanges

Question 8

what are joints

Answer 8

where 2 or more bones join

Question 9

what are ligaments

Answer 9

connective tissue that helps to hold bones together

Question 10

what is the connective tissue that helps to hold bones together called?

Answer 10

ligaments

Question 11

what are the three types of joints?

Answer 11

diarthrosis (synovial): freely movable (ball & socket and hinge joints)

amphiarthrosis: slightly movable (ribs, symphysis pubis)
synarthrosis: immovable (suture joints in cranium)

Question 12

what is diarthrosis (synovial)?

Answer 12

freely movable joints (ball & socket and hinge joints)

Question 13

what are freely movable joints (ball & socket joints)

Answer 13

diarthroosis (synovial)

Question 14

what is amphiathrosis?

Answer 14

slightly movable (ribs, symphysis pubis)

Question 15

what are slight movable joints (ribs, symphysis pubis)

Answer 15

amphiathrosis

Question 16

what is synarthrosis?

Answer 16

immovable joints (suture joints in cranium)

Question 17

what are immovable joints (suture joints in cranium)

Answer 17

synarthrosis

Question 18

what are the types of fractures?

Answer 18

closed fx - when broken bone occurs within the skin

open fx - when the bone comes through the skin at the time of fracture

Question 19

what is a closed fx

Answer 19

when broken bone occurs within the skin

Question 20

when a broken bone occurs within the skin

Answer 20

closed fx

Question 21

what is an open fx

Answer 21

when the bone comes through the skin at the time of fracture

Question 22

when the bone comes through the skin at the time of fracture

Answer 22

open fx

Question 23

what is comminuted

Answer 23

“community”of broken bones

Question 24

what is a “community” of broken bones called

Answer 24

comminuted

Question 25

what are the kinds of muscles

Answer 25

cardiac (walls of heart) - involuntary visceral (found in internal organs, blood vessels and eyes) - involuntary skeletal ( attached to bone and causes movement) - involuntary

Question 26

cardiac muscles

Answer 26

(walls of heart) - involuntary

Question 27

visceral muscles

Answer 27

(found in internal organ, blood vessels and eyes)- involuntary

Question 28

skeletal muscles

Answer 28

(attached to bone and causes movement) - involuntary

Question 29

what are the functions of skeletal muscles?

Answer 29

- attach bones to provide voluntary movement - produce heat & energy - help maintain posture - protects internal organs

Question 30

what is a deltoid

Answer 30

upper arm (where you get shots)

Question 31

what are biceps brachii

Answer 31

top (when you flex)

Question 32

what are triceps brachii

Answer 32

bottom (when you flex)

Question 33

what are quadriceps femoris

Answer 33

"quads" (thighs)

Question 34

what is pectoralis major

Answer 34

"bench press"

Question 35

gluteus maximus

Answer 35

"butt"

Question 36

rectus abdominis

Answer 36

"six pack"

Question 37

external oblique

Answer 37

sides, above hips?

Question 38

gastrocnemius

Answer 38

"calf muscle"

Question 39

what is abduction

Answer 39

away from the body (lateral)

Question 40

adduction

Answer 40

bring closer to body (lateral)

Question 41

flexion

Answer 41

lift up (leg to chest)

Question 42

extension

Answer 42

back to normal

Question 43

rotation

Answer 43

"look at left shoulder" "look at right shoulder"

Question 44

circumduction

Answer 44

"arm circles"